Unit1-What's the matter 教师版 八年级下学期英语词汇语法同步讲义及练习（人教版）

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Unit1-What's the matter 教师版
一、单元同步梳理
1. What’s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？
【句法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词
with 连用。
即： What’s the matter with sb.?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s up?
= What happens to sb.?
【词法】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情
What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you?
= What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？
【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词, 其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词,wrong 是adj.不能加
the.
【拓展】matter 的用法： It doesn’t matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）
【及时练习】
( ) 1. What’s ____ with you?
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. matter
( ) 2—_________? — I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What’s the matter with you D. How do you like it
( ) 3. — I’m sorry to break your pen. —_______
A. That’s right B. It doesn’t matter C. Thank you
Keys: BCB
2. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【词法 1】too much/too many/much too
短语 含义 用法 例句
too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days
修饰动词，放在动词之
后
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day.
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter.
【及时练习 1】
( ) 1. Mr. Smith eats ______ food, so he’s _____ fat.
A .much too; too much B .too many; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too
( ) 2.—Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 3. — The meat is ____ delicious. — Yes, but don’t eat _____.
A. too much; too much B. much too; too much
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C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too
Keys: DAB
【词法 2】enough 的用法
(1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time
(2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”
修饰 adj./adv,放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough
(3) be +adj. +enough to do sth；be strong enough to carry the box.
【及时练习 2】
( ) 1. The boy isn’t ___ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old
( ) 2.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English?
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored
Keys：AC
3. What should I do? 我该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
【词法 1】should “应该” 情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务
should not =shouldn’t 不应该
主语+ should/ shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
例句： You should lie down and rest. ① 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’t’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去。
【词法 2】take one’s temperature 量体温
【及时练习 1】
1. You should _________ (lie) down and rest.
2.You ____ be quiet when you are in the reading room.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. can’t
3. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work,
anything amazing can be created.
A. may B. must C. should
4. You _____ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
Keys: lie, ACB
4. No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. 不需要， 听起来你不像发烧了。
【词法 1】sound like 听起来像， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
It sounds like a good idea.
【拓展】 “感官动词+ like
feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像
taste like 尝起来像
【词法 2】fever/ 'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧 have a fever 发烧
翻译句子:
2
1.这顶帽子看起来像一只猫。
2. 坐在草地上感觉起来好像坐在沙发上。
Keys：1.The hat looks like a cat.
2.Sitting on the grass feels like sitting on the sofa.
5. You need to take s break away from the computer.你需要远离电脑，休息休息。
【词法 1】need v 需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1) need sth 需要某物 I need your help.
(2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事 Do you need to drink more water?
(3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing.
【及时练习】
1. I need __________(come) to the office quickly, because some work need _______(finish) at
once.
2. David needs ______ a good rest.
A. has B. to have C. have D. having
Keys：1. to come, finishing. 2. B
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要
must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用
( ) 1. — Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?
— No, you ______ .You may give it to me tomorrow.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
( ) 2.You don’t have to go to bed too late at night.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. would like to
( ) 3.—Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ______. You can go home now.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
Keys：ACA
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【词法】without doing sth. without sth
例句： I usually go to school without eating breakfast.
Without your help, I can’t finish our work on time.
翻译句子：
1、他离开了家，一句话也没有说。
2、外面在下雨，不打伞，我们没法出去。
Keys：1. He left home without saying a word.
2. It’s raining outside, we can’t go without an umbrella.
7. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话， 就去看医生。
【词法】hurt：及物动词&不及物动词
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Unit1-What's the matter 教师版 八年级下学期英语词汇语法同步讲义及练习（人教版）.doc

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：15 页 大小：147.5KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-04-05

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