Unit1 People of Achievement Learning About Language 知识点 2人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

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Unit 1 People of Achievement
Learning About Language
非限制性定语从句
观察上面的句子, 并类比填空。
1. This is the pen which he bought yesterday.
2. Last week we travelled to Beijing, where there are many places of interest.
一、非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句是指在复合句中对某些名词、代词或主句等被修饰部分作进一步说
明的定语从句。在一般情况下, 非限制性定语从句都由一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,
在译成汉语时多译成一个并列句。
*The farmer, who is very pessimistic, says that there will be no fruits this
year. 这个农民非常悲观, 他说今年将没有收成。
*Have you seen the film
Titanic
, whose leading actor is world-famous?
你看过《泰坦尼克号》这部电影吗? 它的男主演可是世界闻名的。
*In the presence of so many people he was a little tense, which was
understandable.
在那么多人面前他有点紧张, 这是可以理解的。
*There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of which are new.
小厅里有三十把椅子, 绝大部分是新的。
(1)that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
1
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时, 常用 for which 代替 why。
(3)引导非限制性定语从句的关系词作宾语时, 也不可省略。
1. who, whom, whose 引导的非限制性定语从句。
(1)关系代词 who, whom 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰人。
(2) who ; whom ; whom,
who。
(3)whose , , whose +
n.
the +
n.
+of whom行词,
whose +
n.
相当于 the +
n.
+of which。
*Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.
我们的向导, 一个法裔加拿大人, 擅长烹调。
*Mr Smith, from whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist.
史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家, 我从他那里学了很多东西。
*The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
我们的奖品, 书的封皮很亮。
【知识延伸】
关系词 用法说明
who,
whom,
whose,
which
指人时可 who(主语), whom(宾语), whose(定); 物时可用 which(
语或宾语), whose(定语)
when,
where,
when 指时间; where 指地点, 它们都在句中作状语
as as 引导非限制性定语从句时, 常指代整个主句, 有“正如”之意
( 代 词
+) 介 词
+which
/ whom
时, , 系代 which whom 代词, most of
which, none of whom
who, whom whose 填空。
(1)(2020· )Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had
2
Unit1 People of Achievement Learning About Language 知识点 2人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册.doc

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