Unit 8基础知识和语法练习 2020冀教版八年级英语上册

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八（上）Unit 8 基础及语法知识练习

班级：________小组：________姓名：________成绩：________

Ⅰ. 单词闯关

1._________ v. 假定；认为 2._________ pron．我们自己 3.________ n．人

4._________ adj．个人的 5._________ pron．没有人 6._______ v. ＆n. 返回；回应

7._________ v. 继续；延续 8.________ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 9._______ adj．聪敏的

10.________ adj. 不可能的 11.________ adj．弱的；无气力的

12._______ n．节目；程序；方案 13._____ n．嗓音 14._______ adj. 优秀的；杰出的

15.______ n．心脏 16.______ v. ＆n. 跳动；敲打（声）17._______ pron．她自己

18.______ n．&v. 不及格；失败 19._______ v. 接受；承认 20.________ n．学院；大学

Ⅱ. 短语过关

1.以---而自豪 ___________ 2.应该 ____________ 3.认为 ___________

4.个人能力______________ 5.擅长_________ 6.有意义___________ 7.来自___________

8.曾经在_________ 9.返回到---________ 10.为---效力 _______ 11.与---对抗_________ 12.

继续做某事______________ 13.犯错误____________ 14 优点/缺点 _____/_________ 15.确

信_______ 16.从---中吸取教训 __________ 17 照镜子__________18.想一想________ 19.梦

想成为____________ 20.自学___________ 21. 讲笑话 _________ 22.参加_________ 23.相信

自己 ____________ 24.开始放松下来_______________ 25.想要_____________ 26.太多的__

_________ 27.放弃_________ 28.在---前面___________ 29.独自____________ 30.因为 _____

_____ 31.对---感到紧张 __________ 32.上大学___________ 33.长大________

Ⅲ. 句型攻关　

1.应该做某事 be _________ to do sth 2.一定要做某事，务必去做某事.be ______ to do sth 3.

继续做某事 ________ doing sth 4.开始做某事_______ to do sth 5.到某人做某事的时候了 It

is __________ to do sth. 6.感谢你做某事 thank you for ______ sth 7.想让某人做某事 want

sb_______ sth 8.足够---能做某事 adj./adv.+________ to do sth 足够---能做某事 9.注意到某

人正在做某事 notice sb ______ sth 10.努力或尽力做某事 try______ sth 11.________?（口

语）怎么了？有什么事吗？近来怎么样？12.What do you_______________? 你喜欢自己什

么？13.What ________________? 什么使你独特？14.We____________ ourselves．我们为自

己感到骄傲。

IV. 反身代词

反身代词是表示反射或强调的代词，表示的是“你自己”、“我自己”、“他自己”等意思。

考点 1:反身代词的基本形式顺口溜：反身代词构成并不难，单数词尾self 记心间。第三人称宾格

加在前，其余物主开头用在先。复数形式如何变，f要用ves 来替换。)

E.g: Be careful，Richard，or you'll hurt________(your)．

考点 2:反身代词的用法

(一)、反身代词作宾语，表示动作返回到主语身上，且与主语的人称和数保持一致，意为 “自己”、

“本人”。eg：She teaches herself English.她自学英语。

(二)

在

非

正

式

用

语

中

作

主语；在表示身体状况时可作表语。

Eg： Both my brother and myself enjoy playing football. 我本人和我弟弟都喜欢踢足球。

Now I'm quite myself again. 我现在身体已复原了。

反身代词用法口诀：反身代词莫乱用，可在句中作宾、表、同；反身代词指自身， self，selves 单、

复分；强调就是同位语，宾、表只能回自身。

(三)、带有反身代词的惯用语 help oneself to... 随便吃/喝…… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by oneself

独自地 teach oneself 自学 learn...by oneself 自学……

E.g:I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed ________at the dancing party.

A．myself B．himself C．herself D．themselves

V.宾语补足语考点 1：概念及构成：宾语后常接上宾语补足语来说明宾语的情况，这样意思才完

整。宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在着逻辑上的主表关系。其句

型结构为：主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

E.g：What makes you unique？什么使你与众不同呢？

　　数

人称　　单数(self) 复数(selves)

第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己

第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己

第三人称

himself 他自己

themselves 他们自己

herself 她自己

itself 它自己

My mother asks me to get up early. 妈妈让我早点起床。

考点 2::宾语补足语的用法

(一)、接名词作宾语补足语的常见动词有：call，make，find，name 等。

E.g：We call her Ann for short.我们简称她为安。

(二)、接形容词作宾语补足语的常见动词有：keep，make，find，think 等。

E.g：At first I found English quite difficult. 起初我发现英语非常难。

You should keep the window____ because the room is too hot. A ．open 　B．opening

C．opened

(三)、动词不定式作宾语补足语。

(1) 接带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有 want，ask，wish，tell，teach 等。

E.g：Tell him not to be late tomorrow. 告诉他明天不要迟到。

Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.

A．to make　　　B．to take C．not to take D．not to make

(2) 接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：make，let，see，watch，hear 等。

E.g：Let her wait for you outside the school. 让她在学校外面等你。

(3) 接带 to 或不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词是 help。

E.g：I often help my mother (to) do the housework. 我经常帮我母亲做家务。

(四)、接现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有：hear，see，keep，find，watch 等。

E.g：She can hear the birds singing. 她能听见鸟儿唱歌。

(五)、接介词短语作宾语补足语的常见动词有 find，keep，put 等。

E.g：The student keeps his hands behind his back. 这个学生把手放在背后。

语法专练一

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1．The little girl can go home by__________(her)．

2．No driver is needed. The new car can run by ________(it)．

3．Little Edison is clever enough to learn paper cutting by ________(he)．

4．My parents wish me ________(be) a teacher when I grow up.

5．You should keep the window ______(open) in hot weather.

二、单项选择

6．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.

A．themselves B．itself C．ourselves D．yourselves

7．—Jim, please help ________ to some bread. —Thank you.

A. himself　B. yourself　C. herself　 D．myself

8．—Who teaches ________ music? —Nobody. I teach ________.

A．your; mine 　B．your; myself 　 C．you; myself

9．Boys, don't lose ________ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer

games for a long time.

A．himself B. yourself C．themselves D．yourselves

10．If you have problems，you should keep them to ________ and ask for help.

A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself

11．Li Jun always makes his little sister ________. A．to crying 　B．to cry 　C．cry

12．The teacher encouraged us ________ good compositions.

A．writing B．written C．to write D．write

13．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji.

A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing

14．It was time for class. Mr. King asked all the children ________ down quietly.

A．sit B．sat C．to sit D．sitting

15．)Mr. Smith told his son ________ the football match because of the exam.

A．not to watch B．to not watch C．not watching D．doesn't watch

语法专练二

一.用适当的代词填空

1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 3.Put on______ hat! I am

going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I

can do it all by _______. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____. 8.I’d like to go for a walk.

______ too. 9.What are ______jobs? They are students. 10.We think to _________. 11.Mary is old

enough to take care of ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it __________. 13.Look at ____. She is very

well. 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by _______. 15.You and she did very well in the test. The

teacher said that he would praise _____ and______. 16.The story ______was very good, but you are did

not tell it well. 17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too. 18.Sara is not pleased with ______in

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