Unit 6 Electricity（B卷提升篇）（原卷版）七年级下册英语同步单元AB卷（牛津广州深圳沈阳通用）

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七年级下 U6 Electricity

（B卷提升篇）

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为 110 分，考试时间

为120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

一、语法选择(共15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)

With the development of science and technology, many electrical appliances are used. However, do you know

who discovered electricity first? It is not easy 1 a name to the person who first

discovered electricity because there 2 many people discovered lightning a long

time ago. There are 3 stories about people who discovered electricity. One of

them is Benjamin Franklin.

In 1750. Benjamin wanted 4 people that lightning was caused by

electricity. So he tried to do 5

experiment (实验). But it was so difficult that he 6__ find out the way. He spent a

very 7__ time thinking about how to do the experiment. Before he was able to

work it out. a French man called Thomas Francois Dalibard read Benjamin’s writing on the subject and he 8

found out a way to do it in May, 1752. A month 9 , Benjamin finally could find out a similar experiment. In 10__

lightning experiment. Benjamin told people the relationship between lightning _11_ electricity. He 12 on to invent

a great thing about electricity -the lightning rod （棒）-- that is. a metal pole（金属电极）kept electricity away

from a 13 during a thunderstorm（雷暴雨）. Later, Benjamin succeeded 14__ doing other experiments about the

true nature of electricity. He helped people _15_ more about the power of electricity.

1. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts

2. A. were B. are C. had D. have

3. A. much B. many C. few D. a little

4. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell

5. A. a B. the C. an D./

6. A. must B. couldn't C. could D. mustn't

7. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

8. A. successfully B. successful C. success D. succeed

9. A. late B. latest C. lately D. later

10. A. be B. him C. his D they

11. A. and B. or C. so D. but

12. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone

13. A. building B build C. built D. buildings

14. A. on B. in C. with D. for

15. A. knowing B knows C. know D. knew

二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）

Since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a hard time learning when

to keep my mouth closed.

My mom has told me again and again

‘Robert, your constant ____16____ words are hurting me. If

you continued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.’

It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I

used to feel it was my duty to ____17____ myself.

One day in English class I was working on my homework until I heard a classmate __18___ behind me. It was

Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.

At first, I said very politely , “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?”

However, Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly _____19_____ “Nathaniel, shut up!”

For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.

I knew these words would make him ____20____. It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.

What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted, “That’s it! That’s

it!”

___21___ at what he was doing, I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.

Later on, we were taken to the headmaster’s office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to

____22____the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically(身体上), the

wounds eventually heal(愈合). But when I hurt them with my ____23____, sometimes the pain never goes away.

At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.

When I went back to my room, I lost myself into ___24___ how often and how much what I said hurt others.

It’s at that time that I realized I should keep my ____25____ closed just before I threw hurtful words. I hope my

mouth won’t cause me any trouble.

16. A. tiring B. beautiful C. bad D. exciting

17. A. support B. stop C. smell D. spend

18. A. singing B. reading C. laughing D. talking

19. A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted

20. A. nervous B. afraid C. sad D. bored

21. A. Angry B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Happy

22. A. discuss B. solve C. take D. report

23. A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience

24. A. talking about B. thinking of C. complaining about D. hearing of

25. A. eyes B. mouth C. door D. window

三、阅读（共分两节，满分 45 分）

第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2分，满分 40 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

Until the late 1800s, most people went to bed soon after

sunset. They used candles and oil for light. American inventor

Thomas Edison changed the way people lived when he invented

the first light club .The light bulb was just one of the more than

1000 inventions of this great inventor.

Thomas Alva Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months, His mother taught him

reading and writing at home.

In 1862 .Edison saved a boy from being run over by a train. The boy’s father operated a telegraph machine.

In order to thank him, the father taught Edison how to operate the telegraph. Edison then made improvements to

the telegraph. He earned money from his inventions.

In 1876 , Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey. He worked very hard. He lived in his

laboratory and became rich because of his inventions. He married twice and had six children. But he worked so

hard that he spent little time with his families.

Edison's greatest inventions included an improved telephone, photograph and electric battery. He is best

remembered for inventing the long-lasting light bulb.

In the 1870s. many inventors were trying to make a light bulb. Edison tried hundreds of times, Finally he

found a filament（灯丝） made of carbon. Edison's lamp was a great success. It burned for more than 40 hours.

26. When did Edison learn to operate the telegraph?

A. In 1847. B. In 1862. C. In 1876. D. In 1867.

27.Edison started the first research laboratory in New Jersey______ .

A. at the age of 27 B. when he was 29 C. in his thirties D. after 1876

28.Where did Thomas Edison learn reading and writing?

A. At school. B. At home. C. At the laboratory. D. In a factory.

29.Why did people like Edison?

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