Unit 6 Electricity（B卷提升篇）（解析版）七年级下册英语同步单元AB卷（牛津广州深圳沈阳通用）

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七年级下 U6 Electricity

（B卷提升篇）

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为 110 分，考试时间

为120 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

一、语法选择(共15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)

With the development of science and technology, many electrical appliances are used. However, do you know

who discovered electricity first? It is not easy 1 a name to the person who first

discovered electricity because there 2 many people discovered lightning a long

time ago. There are 3 stories about people who discovered electricity. One of

them is Benjamin Franklin.

In 1750. Benjamin wanted 4 people that lightning was caused by

electricity. So he tried to do 5

experiment (实验). But it was so difficult that he 6__ find out the way. He spent a

very 7__ time thinking about how to do the experiment. Before he was able to

work it out. a French man called Thomas Francois Dalibard read Benjamin’s writing on the subject and he 8

found out a way to do it in May, 1752. A month 9 , Benjamin finally could find out a similar experiment. In 10__

lightning experiment. Benjamin told people the relationship between lightning _11_ electricity. He 12 on to invent

a great thing about electricity -the lightning rod （棒）-- that is. a metal pole（金属电极）kept electricity away

from a 13 during a thunderstorm（雷暴雨）. Later, Benjamin succeeded 14__ doing other experiments about the

true nature of electricity. He helped people _15_ more about the power of electricity.

1. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts

2. A. were B. are C. had D. have

3. A. much B. many C. few D. a little

4. A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell

5. A. a B. the C. an D./

6. A. must B. couldn't C. could D. mustn't

7. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest

8. A. successfully B. successful C. success D. succeed

9. A. late B. latest C. lately D. later

10. A. be B. him C. his D they

11. A. and B. or C. so D. but

12. A. go B. goes C. went D. gone

13. A. building B build C. built D. buildings

14. A. on B. in C. with D. for

15. A. knowing B knows C. know D. knew

【答案】BABDC BAADC ACABC

【解析】这篇文章介绍电的发明过程。

1.B 考查不定式用法。It’s + adj. to do .不定式作主语。It 作形式主语。

2.A 考查时态。叙述过去发生的事情。主语是 many people。故答案选 A。

3.B 考查表示“量”几个词区别。这里 story 是可数名词。故用 many 修饰。Few 也修饰可数名词但是表示

否定的意义。“几乎没有”

4.D 考查非谓语动词用法。Want 后面接不定式。故答案选 D

5.C 考查冠词的用法。原音前面用 an 表示一类人或物。故答案选 C

6. B 考查情态动词用法。根据意思这里用过去式的否定形式。Couldn’t 表示“能”“会”符合题意。

7.A 考查形容词级别的用法。这里没有比较故用原级。选 A

8.A 考查副词用法。副词修饰动词。故选 A

9.D 考查词语辨异。 Late 迟的。Lately 最近的 later 之后。所以 D符合题意。

10．C考查代词用法。修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词。故 C

11.A 考查固定搭配。Between 。。。and 在。。。之间。故答案选 A

12.C.考查时态。这里叙述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。答案选 C

13.A 考查名词用法。Building 建筑物。前面有 a故只用单数。

14.B 考查动词用法。Succeed in doing 成功做某事。故选 B

15.C 考查动词用法。Help。。。do 后面接动词原形。故选 C

二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握大意，选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分。）

Since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. I’m not a bad person. I have a hard time learning when

to keep my mouth closed.

My mom has told me again and again

‘Robert, your constant ____16____ words are hurting me. If

you continued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.’

It’s been a problem at school several times too when teachers have told me something I didn’t want to hear. I

used to feel it was my duty to ____17____ myself.

One day in English class I was working on my homework until I heard a classmate __18___ behind me. It was

Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.

At first, I said very politely , “Nathaniel, would you please be quiet?”

However, Nathaniel continued talking to himself. I quickly _____19_____ “Nathaniel, shut up!”

For the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words back and forth at each other.

I knew these words would make him ____20____. It would hurt his feelings and shut him up.

What I said filled him with anger. He tried to reach over my seat and catch me as he shouted, “That’s it! That’s

it!”

___21___ at what he was doing, I sat back in my seat. I had never seen Nathaniel act like this before.

Later on, we were taken to the headmaster’s office. There, Mr. Black, our English teacher, told us to

____22____the matter. It wasn’t until then that I finally found that when I hurt someone physically(身体上), the

wounds eventually heal(愈合). But when I hurt them with my ____23____, sometimes the pain never goes away.

At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Nathaniel.

When I went back to my room, I lost myself into ___24___ how often and how much what I said hurt others.

It’s at that time that I realized I should keep my ____25____ closed just before I threw hurtful words. I hope my

mouth won’t cause me any trouble.

16. A. tiring B. beautiful C. bad D. exciting

17. A. support B. stop C. smell D. spend

18. A. singing B. reading C. laughing D. talking

19. A. repeated B. expressed C. replied D. shouted

20. A. nervous B. afraid C. sad D. bored

21. A. Angry B. Surprised C. Nervous D. Happy

22. A. discuss B. solve C. take D. report

23. A. words B. action C. ideas D. experience

24. A. talking about B. thinking of C. complaining about D. hearing of

25. A. eyes B. mouth C. door D. window

【答案】 CADDC BAABB

【解析】该文通过作者小时候的故事告诉人们恶语伤人比使他人身体受伤有时更可怕。我们应该学会在什

么场合要闭嘴。

16.C 句意：罗伯特，你经常性的坏话在伤害我。

考查形容词及语境理解。A. tiring 令人疲惫的；B. beautiful 美丽的；C. bad 差的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。

根据后文 If you continued to be this rude, you will get into big trouble”可知此处指罗伯特不好的语言，故选

C。

17.A 句意：我过去感觉支持我自己是我的责任。

考查动词及语境理解。A. support 支持；B. stop 停止；C. smell 闻起来；D. spend 花费。根据上文可知此处

解释作者出言粗鲁的原因——作者认为维护自己是应该的，故选 A。

18.D 句意：直到我听到一个同学在我后面说话，我一直在写作业。

考查动名词及语境理解。A. singing 唱；B. reading 读；C. laughing 大笑；D. talking 谈论。根据后文

Nathaniel continued talking to himself.可知此处指作者听到同学在说话，故选 D。

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Unit 6 Electricity（B卷提升篇）（解析版）七年级下册英语同步单元AB卷（牛津广州深圳沈阳通用）

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