Unit 3 Teenage problems 重点知识点 2021-2022学年牛津译林版九年级上册

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9A Unit 3 Teenage problems

第一课时 Welcome to the unit

1. Sometimes I get low marks in exams.

① mark cn.分数 get high/low/ full marks in the exam

★ point cn.分数 (可数名词)

Eg. get sixty points/ get many points/ get the fewest points

★ score cn.分数 the final score/ test score

score vt.&vi.得分 score twenty points

Eg. Jim often gets high marks in English exams, but this time he only got eighty points / scored eighty points

mark n.② 污点,斑点 Eg. Mother is cleaning up the marks on the floor

③ mark vt.表明,标志 Eg. mark the beginning of the war

2. The noise almost drives me mad

① drive me mad 使人受不了( drive-drove- driven)

v. +宾语+ adj. (宾补) 这类动词有: make/keep/find/get 等

Eg. make them sad/ keep us awake/ find it interesting/ get your homework done

( hate one' s hands full 忙得不可开交)

drive sb. to sp.开车载某人去某地。

drive sb./sth. away 驱赶

② mad adj.发疯的,生气的 (mad- madder- maddest)

Eg. I will go mad if I have to wait much longer.

3. I don' t have any close friends. Sometimes I feel lonely.

① close adj.亲密的, 严密的 ( close- closer-closest) Eg. his closest friend

② close adj.靠近的 Eg. Our new house is close to the school

③ close vt.&vi.关,关闭 closed adj. 反义词 open v. open adj.

Eg. The supermarket opens at 9 a. m. and closes at 10 p.m.

The supermarket has been open for 13 hours

open 的延续性短语为 be open; close 的延续性短语为 be closed

④ close adv. 接近;靠近;紧挨着;不远地 (强调空间距离远近)

Eg. stand close to the window

⑤ closely adv.密切地 work closely with sb.

Perhaps you should manage your time better

manage v.设法完成,管理 manager n.经理

① manage sth. Eg. manage a big company 管理一家大公司

② manage to do sth. Eg. manage to get there before5o'lok 设法 5点前到了那里

★ manage to do sth.= do sth. successfully 有成功做某事的意思 (强调结果)

★ try to do sth.努力做(强调过程)

第二课时 Reading I

1. I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it.

① choice cn.选择 have two choices/ make a wise choice

choose vt.&vi. 选择,挑选 ( choose-chose-chosen)

choose to do sth./ choose sb. to be/as…

Eg. I don't know which book to choose

There are so many books for me to choose from.

② have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择;别无选择,只能

这一结构中, choice 为不可数名词。Eg. She had no choice but to give up.

③ but conj.&prep. 除…外 Eg. Nobody but Jim and me has been abroad.

2. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.

① doubt v.怀疑

doubt sth. Eg. doubt his honesty

I never doubt that clause Eg. She never doubts that her husband is honest.

I doubt + if/whether/wh-clause Eg. We doubt if / whether Jim told us the truth.

② doubt n. 疑惑,疑问 Eg. There is no doubt that he will come tomorrow.

without/ beyond doubt 毫无疑问

③ be worth sth. Eg. It is worth nothing 一文不值

be worth + money Eg. How much is the jacket worth?= How much does the jacket cost?

=What's the price of the jacket? = How much is the jacket?

be worth doing 值得做

It is worth listening to the story. = The story is worth listening to.

be well worth doing 很值得…… (比较级 be better worth doing 更值得做)

★注意: 此结构用主动形式表被动意义。

3. I look forward to your valuable advice

① valuable adj.宝贵的, 很有用的; 贵重的 (valuable- more valuable- the most valuable)

Eg. His valuable suggestions are worth taking.

② value un. 价值 the value of health

③ be of value = be valuable / be of some value to me =be a little valuable to me

be of no / little / a little / some / great value

④ 含介词 to 的动词短语: look forward to…/ pay attention to…/ devote time to…/ prefer doing to doing

/ lead to... (for sb.) / sth. be important to sth. / doing sth.

★注意 It’ s important to do sth. (这里的 to 为动词不定式)

Plans are important to developing habits. 计划对于习惯的养成很重要。(此句中 to 为介词)

4. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.

① awake adj. 醒着的 (表语形容词) be/say/ keep awake

② find it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.这一结构中,it 为形式宾语, to do sth.为真正的宾语。

第三课时 ReadingⅡ

1. I have a problem, and I do not know how I should deal with it.

① deal with 处理,对付 ( deal-dealt-dealt)

Eg. deal with the problem = solve the problem

That man is hard to deal with. 他是个很难对付的人

② 如何处理某事 how to deal with sth.= what to do with sth.

★ how to do sth.如何做某事/ what to do 怎么办,做什么

③ deal n.很多 a great deal of + un.许多,大量

2. I don' t understand why they are so strict with me.

① strict adj. 严格的, 严厉的 (strict- stricter- strictest)

② 对某人严格 be strict with sb. Eg. Our teacher is strict with us.

③ 对某事严格 be strict in sth. Eg. My father is strict in his work.

3. I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.

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