Unit 1 重点词汇讲解 2020-2021学年牛津译林选择性必修第一册

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选择性必修一 Unit1 重点词汇讲解

1. mood N.心情 If you are in a good mood, you feel cheerful. If you are in a bad mood,

you feel angry and impatient.

*坏心境/脾气 in such a mood 氛围=atmosphere

2. combination N.结合体，混合体 a combination of sth

短语 in combination with

The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.

V.combine ~ A and B / ~ A with B

Adj. combined 复合的，共同的 the ~ efforts/ the ~ effects

3. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的 do wonders 产生奇效

拓展：trick N.诡计，把戏 play tricks on 捉弄

技巧，诀窍

V.欺骗 trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做...l

trick sb out of sth 骗走某人...

tricky 难办的；狡猾的

4. flavour 味道=taste The tomatoes give extra ~ to the sauce.

~ of the month 风靡一时的人/事

V. flavour sth with sth 给...调味

5.greedily 贪婪地 adj.greedy be ~ for 渴望 N.greed 贪婪，贪心

6.gently 轻柔地=in a gentle way

Adj.gentle 文静的，慈祥的 a gentle man/voice gentle persuasion 细心劝说

温和的，徐缓的 a ~ breeze

柔和的，平和的 ~ exercise

平缓的 a ~ slope

7. association 协会，社团=organization

联合，合伙 in association with

联想，联系

The seaside had all sorts of pleasant associations with childhood holidays for me.

海滨使我联想起童年假期的各种愉快场景。

V.associate ~ A with B 联想 ~ the smell of cooking with my childhood

~ with 交往

Adj.助理的，副的

N. 合伙人 business associates

8.vary 不同，有别 vary in sth=differ

The students’ work varies considerably in quality.学生作业的质量参差不齐。

变化，变更 vary with sth/ vary from ...to.../vary between ...and ...

The prices of the vegetables vary with the season.

N. variety 不同种类 a ~ of =varieties of 各种各样的

He resigned for a variety of reasons.

多样化 We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。

Adj. various

8. link N.联系，连接 a link between A and B

关系，纽带 trade links with Asia

V.连接起来=connect be linked to

联系，相关联 be linked to sth

短语 link up with ...连接，使连接

9. emotion 情感，激情 Emotions are running high.

Adj.emotional ~ problems/needs/stress/support

10. native 出生地的 ~ land/country/language

本地的，当地的 native Berliners

土著的 native peoples

土产的 be native to

入乡随俗 go native

11. cry out for 迫切需要 cry for sth（help）呼叫；喊叫

cry one’s eyes out 哭的很伤心

cry herself to sleep 哭着睡着了

It’s no use crying over spilt milk.

Cry out 大叫，叫喊

12.relieve 解除，减轻，缓和 ~ the symptoms of a cold 减轻...的症状

缓解，减轻 relieve poverty/traffic congestion

~ sb of sth 帮某人拿重物；解除职务

N.relief 宽慰，轻松 a sense of relief 解脱感

She signed with a ~.她松了一口气。

to one’s relief 使某人宽慰的是

What a ~.

减轻，清除 pain relief the relief of suffering

救济，救援物品=aid famine relief 饥荒救济物资

Adj.relieved 感到宽心的 feel relieved to see/hear/find

12. bond 纽带，联系 a bond of friendship

strengthen the bonds between them

Comfort food builds an emotional bond with our happy memories

债券

保释金=bail

按揭贷款

chemical bond

V.bond A and B /bond A to B 使...牢固结合，紧紧连接到...

建立互信关系 bond with sb

13. security 安全，保护措施 national ~ 国家安全

They carried out security checks at the airport.他们在机场实行了安全检查。

保卫部门

担保，保证 financial security

安全，平安 a sense of security

Adj.安心的，有把握的 At last they were able to feel secure about the future.他们终于

觉得不必为将来而担忧了。

可靠的，牢固的 a secure job 反 insecure

14. generate 产生，引起 ~ power/heat/income/profit

发电机 generator

generative 有生产能力的

15. digest 消化；领悟 n.digestion N.摘要，概要

16. enhance 提高，增强

It's things like this that enhance the quality of life. (How do you enhance your quality of

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