Module 3 Journey to space（B卷提升篇）（解析版）八年级英语下册同步模块AB卷（外研版）

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【外研版】Module 3 Journey to space 测试卷

【外研版】

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为 100 分，考试时间

为100 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷选择题

一、语法选择（10 分）

The first astronauts

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the

planets. Today people use modern machines ___1___at the sky. This is very

different from the situation___2___years ago when people could only use their eyes.

Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe.

When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,

___ 3 ___ the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as ___ 4 __ as possible for humans. So they decided to

experiment with animals and test___ 5 __ in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the

animals that first went into space. Many of them ___ 6 __ , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.

For their great service, we shouldn’t forget these animals.

Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ____ 7 ____ his spaceship landed back

on Earth.

____ 8 ____ the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth in

very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could ____ 9 ____ animal like Ham do the

same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he

did everything well and lived for ____ 10 ____ 16 years

1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked

2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

3. A. as B. or C. but D. so

4. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest

5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

6. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die

7. A. if B. because C. after D. since

8. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily

9. A. aB. an C. the D. /

10. A. another B. other C. others D. the others

【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A

【解析】人类对太空的研究始于几千年前，那时科学还很落后，人们只能用肉眼观察天空。现在人类有了

现代化的技术，他们对太空有了更多的了解。那么人类第一次进入太空是什么时候呢？其实在人类进入太

空之前，科学家们先用很多动物进行了实验，保证人类太空旅行的安全。

1.句意：现在人们使用现代的机器来看天空。look 看，动词原形；to look 动词不定式；looking 动名词形式；

looked 是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句意可知，空后表示 use modern machines 的目的，“为了看天空”，

故应用动词不定式，选 B。

2.句意：这与几千年前的情况不同，那时人们只能用眼观察天空。thousand 千，数量单位；thousands 复数

形式；thousand of 形式错误；thousands of 成千上万的，固定短语。根据句意和空后的 years 可知，这个空

修饰后面的名词，故应选 D。

3.句意：这个故事发生在不久前，因为第一批宇航员不是人—它们是动物。 as 因为；作为；当…时候；or

或者；否则；but 但是；so 因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话解释前面 The story began not very long

ago，故用 as 引导原因状语从句，选 A。

4.句意：科学家们想要使人们的太空旅行尽可能地安全。safe 安全的，形容词；safer 更安全的，形容词比

较级；safest 最安全的，形容词最高级；the safest 最高级。句中使用了短语 as…as possible，“尽可能…”，

两个 as 之间用形容词的原级，故选 A。

5.句意：所以他们决定用动物做实验，并在太空飞行中对它们进行测试。 they 他们，它们，人称代词主格

形式；them 他们，它们，人称代词宾格形式；their 他们的，它们的形容词性物主代词；theirs 名词性物主

代词。根据句子结构可知，空前 test 是动词，该空是它的宾语，故应用宾格形式，选 B。

6.句意：很多动物都死了，但是它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。die 死，动词原形；died 过去式；have

died 现在完成时；will die 一般将来时。根据文意可知，从第二段开始，作者讲述了科学家们过去对太空的

探索，以一般过去时态来叙述，故这里应用过去式，选 B。

7.句意：不幸的是，在他的宇宙飞船返回地球后，他死了。if 如果，是否；because 因为；after 在…之后；

since 自从。根据句意可知，这里应表示“在回到地球之后”，用 after 引导时间状语从句，故选 C。

8.句意：幸运的是，对于猴子 Ham 来说，结果是不同的。Luck 运气，名词；Lucky 幸运的，形容词；

Luckier 更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily 幸运地，副词。根据句意和句子结构可知，该空修饰的是整个

句子的内容，应用副词形式，故选 D。

9.句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像 Ham 这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？

a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一直；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，

修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示“像…一样的一个…”，表示泛指，空后 animal 的读音中，第

一个音素是/æ/，元音音素，故应选 B。

10.句意：答案是肯定的，他每件事都做得很好，而且在那里又活了16 年。another 再，又；另一个；

other 其他的，形容词，修饰名词；others 其他人或物，代词；the others 其余全部人或物。根据句意和空后

的16 years 可知，这里表示“又活了16 年”，故应选 A。

二、完形填空（10 分）

On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side

of the moon that always 1 1 Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side.

Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to 1 2 land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major

milestone in exploring space. While this task is of great importance in history, it will also 1 3 useful information

that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e

4 will help scientists learn more about the moon. 1 4 the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a

good place for scientists to study deep space. Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth 1 5 . But Queqiao, a

relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed

on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and 1 6 them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the

moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.

The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It 1 7 billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes

there.

Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see 1 8 life is possible on the moon. This is an important

step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They 1 9 in a

special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants

on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.

The great task will give 2 0 to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin

fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.

11．A．watches B．contacts C．discovers D．faces

12．A．probably B．successfully C．especially D．completely

13．A．collect B．connect C．control D．compare

14．A．So B．Since C．Unless D．Until

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