Module 2 Unit 2&Unit 3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解

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外研版九(上)Module 2 Public holidays 知识点详解
Unit 2 We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
(A2).【知识点再现】It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. 它是家人和朋友共进特殊
晚餐的时刻。
【知识点 1It is a time for... 为“是一个……的时刻”,是一个固定句式It is time for sth.=It is time to
do sth.=It is time for sb. to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了,做某事的时间到了”。如:
It’s a time for celebration. 这是一个庆祝的时刻。
It’s time for lunch.=It’s time to have lunch. 吃午饭的时间到了。
It’s a time for children to show thanks to their mothers. 这是孩子向他们的妈妈表达感谢的时刻。
【知识点 2】【辨析】among between 的用法辨析:
among 意为……中间一般在三或三以上或物,其语通是表统数
或具有复数意义的名词或代词。如:
The teacher sat among the children. 老师坐在孩子们中间。
Who sings best among them? 他们之中谁唱歌唱的最好呢?
My grandpa has a house among the trees. 我爷爷有一座房子在树林中。
between 意为“在……之间”,一般表示在两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由
and 连接两个具体的人或物,有时候也可以表示三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间。如:
I am sitting between my parents. 我正坐在我父母中间。
I am sitting between Mike and Tom. 我坐在迈克和汤姆中间。
Can you tell the differences between the two pictures? 你能告诉我这两幅画之间的区别吗?
(A2).【知识点再现People make short speeches and give thanks for their food. 们发表简短的致辞
为食物而感恩。
【知识点 3make speeches/a speech=give speeches/a speech 意为“做演讲”,speech 是可数名词,其动词
speakspeech freedom of speech an opening speech a closing
speech 闭幕词。如:
He will make speeches around the country. 他将在全国发表演讲。
Mr. Smith will make a speech at our school tomorrow. 史密斯先生明天将要来我们学校做演讲。
【知识点 4】give thanks for... 意为“为……而感谢”。give thanks (to sb.) for (doing sth.)意为“为(某人)(
了某事)而感谢”,这里 thanks 用作名词,give 也可以换成其他动词。如:
I give thanks for everyone I meet in my life. 我感谢生命中遇见的每一个人。
She expressed her thanks to her friends for coming the party. 她对朋友们来参加聚会表示感谢。
【拓展】thanks for (doing) sth. 意为“()事而感谢”。for 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾
表示感谢的原因或内容。如:Thanks for your support. 谢谢你的支持。
(A2). We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in
America by ship in the seventeenth century. 首批来自英格兰的拓荒者在 17 世纪乘船抵达美洲大陆以
我们就一直庆祝这个节日。
【知识点 5since 作介词或连词,意为“自从……”,后接时间点或一般过去时的句子,常用于现在完
成时。如:
We have been friends since childhood. 我们从小就一直是朋友。(until 引导时间状语从句,为连词)
A month has passed since I saw him. 自从我见到他,已经过去一个月了。until 引导时间状语从句,为连词)
【拓展】for 后接时间段,用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,常用于现在完成时。since+时间点”可与
for+时间段”相互转换。如:
We haven’t seen him for two years. 我们已经两年没见他了。
I have lived here since two years ago.= I have lived here for two years. 我住在这儿两年了。
【知识点 6】the seventeenth century 意为“十七世纪”,表示世纪用“the+序数词+century”。如:
1
Was the telephone invented in the nineteenth century? 是在 19 世纪发明的吗?
He was one of the most famous people in the twentieth century. 他是 20 世纪最名的人之一。
(A2).【知识点再现】While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed,
their first winter was worse than any English winter. 横渡西洋时,他们中的许多都死。到
达美洲后,他们所渡过的一个英国以往的任何一个冬季都恶劣
【知识点 7after 作连词,意为“在……之后”,引导时间状语从句。如:
I will go out to play basketball with you after I finish my homework. 我做完功课后就和你一起出打篮球
After we had finished the work, we went home. 完成作之后,我们家了。(从句用过去完成时,句用一般过去时)
【知识点 8land 中作动词,意为“陆;陆”;land 也可用作名词,意为“土地(可数名词)”。如:
The ship landed safely as usual. 船如往常一样安着岸
To protect animals, we shouldn’t take the land away. 为了保护动物,我们不应该占土地
9worse than any /worse bad
+than+any+数可数名词”,any 意为“任何一个”,后接可数名词数,通常用于比较级,表示最
高级含义。如:
It’s much worse than I thought. 我原来糟糕多了。
Beijing is bigger than any other city in Shandong. 北京比山东省任何一个城市都大。
【拓展】比较级+than+any other+数可数名词+”或“比较级+than+the other+复数可数名词+
结构虽比较级形式,表示范围内的最高级含义。如:
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. 海比中国其他的城市都大。
Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. 露西比里其他的学生都仔细
(A2).【知识点再现】The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how to grow corn. 当地
人,也就是美洲印第安人,拓荒者们如何种植玉米
【知识点 10teach sb how to do sth.意为“某人如去做某事”。how to do sth.是“疑问+定式”
疑问+定式”在句中作宾语时宾语从句的语和句子的间接宾语一致,
结构改为一个宾语从句,从而为复句,其意义不变。如:
Could you teach me how to use the computer? 你能怎么使用电吗?
He taught me how to play the violin.= He taught me that how I can play the violin. 我如何拉提琴
【拓展】teach sb. to do sth.意为“某人去做某事”;teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.意为“某人某事”。
如:
The teacher taught me to sing the song patiently. 老师耐心我唱歌。
Miss Green teaches us history.= Miss Green teaches history to us. 格林小姐教我们
(A2).【知识点再现】The following year they celebrated together by eating a dinner of the new food.
年,他们聚在一起品尝新收获的食物,一起欢丰收
【知识点 11】the following year= the next year 意为“第二年,接来的一年”,following 是形容词,意为
“接来的,接的,下列/的”,常用来作定语。其动词形式为 follow,意为“上”。如:
I will use the following model. 我将使下面模型
Can you name the following things in English? 你能用英语说出下列东西的名吗?
Sorry, I can’t follow you. Could you speak slowly? 不起,我没有。你能说一点儿吗?
【知识点 12】by doing sth. 意为“通过某种方式做某事”,对其提问用特殊疑问howby 是介词,意为
“通过;,用,以”,后接名词、代词或动名词,表示通过某种方式、法、by eating
a dinner of the new food 在句中作状语,表示以聚餐品尝新食物的式(来庆祝)。如:
They learnt English by listening to the radio. 他们通过听收音机学英语。
The little girl earns her living by selling newspapers. 靠卖报纸为生。
【拓展】by 基本用法:
① 表示态的位置,意为“靠近……;在……旁边。如:
His house stands by the river. 他住在河边
2
② 表示动态的位置,意为“从……旁边经过;过……”。如:
He passed by me without greeting me. 他从我身边走过,没和我打招呼
表示时间、时,意为“不迟于,在……之;到……为”。如:
They will be back by six. 他们将于 611 来。
take, hold 动词连用,表示接触身/物体的某一部位。如:
Don’t take the baby by the arm. She is too young. 拽那个小孩的胳膊,她小了。
表示“个;批”,常见于以短语中。如:
step by step 步地day by day 日复一日little by little 点一点
用于动语态中,后接动作的执行者,表示“……;由……”。如:
English is spoken by many people. 许多人讲英语。
表示判断标准,意为“依照根据”。如:
By my watch it is eight o’clock. ()我的表显不的时间是点。
表示通、传递式,意为“乘,坐,通过”。如:
I often go to school by bus. 我经常坐汽车去上学。
表示原因,意为“由于……的结果凭着”。如:
By good fortune, I succeeded the first time. 由于运气好,我就成了。
【辨析】bywith in 的用法辨析:
by 是介词,意为“用”,表示使用某种方式、法或使具,后接名词、代词或动名词。如:
I learn English by listening to the tape. 我通过听磁带英语。
with 是介词,意为“用”,表示使用某种工具或体某个部位,后接名词或代词。如:
Liu Wei can play the piano with his feet. 刘伟会用双脚弹钢琴
in 是介词,意为“用”,表示使用语言、语笔墨颜色,后接名词或代词。如:
Please answer the question in a loud voice. 大事回答问题
(A2).We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the
food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. 我们具,晚餐开始前,我谢食物,我
用这式在住我们为什么庆祝这个节日。
【知识点 13】lay the table 意为“摆设桌子”。lay 是动词,意为“摆放(),其过去式为 laid;过去
词为 laid。如:
My mother asked me to lay the table for dinner. 我妈妈我去摆桌子吃饭。
【拓展】巧记 lielay 众兄弟规则撒谎不规则过就下蛋下蛋不规则
lieliedliedlying 撒谎;说lielaylainlying 于;laylaidlaidlaying 下蛋产卵
The hen laid an egg this morning. 鸡今早下了一个
He lay on the bed, listening to his favourite music. 上,他最喜欢音乐
The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 里的人撒谎说他把钱放子上了。
【知识点 14】before 作连词,意为“在……之”,引导时间状语从句,表示句的动作发生在从句的
动作之。如:
Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw me. 因斯坦几乎把撞倒才看到我。
My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived. 我父亲恰好在到之去加大了。
(A2).【知识点再现】We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell
stories after dinner as well. 我们通常会吃很多一年有一晚餐后我们经常很多,也讲事。
【知识点 15】【辨析】too manytoo much much too 的用法辨析:
too many 意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词复数。如:
There are too many students in our class. 我们上有太多的学生。
too much 意为“太多”,用于修饰可数名词。如:
We have too much work to do. 我们有太多作要做。
much too 表示“”,用来修饰形容词或词。如:
3
Module 2 Unit 2&Unit 3 外研版英语九年级上册知识点详解.doc

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