2021年鲁教版中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案

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中考英语阅读专项练习
一、I’m Marie. I work in a nursing home ( 养老院) and my job is to look
after the old people. Alice is one of them. She’s a very nice old woman.
This year, Alice had a difficult time. She went to hospital twice. In
November, I finally could get her back to her “home”.
Alice hoped that her daughter could come to visit her on Christmas Eve
because she wanted to be with her family, like the old days. But her
daughter was coming after Christmas, so she was very sad. I also felt sad
because she would be alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve, I took her to a candlelight service (烛光礼拜) at church
that night.
I didn’t take her to my church. I took her to the church in her old
neighborhood. We got there early and I let her sit near the door, so people
could see her when they came in. Soon some of her friends came to the
church and they all talked to her and sat with her.
Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there. She said she
loved the gift like this. That night, I thought I got the best gift: the
smile on Alice’s face.
根据材料内容选择正确答案。
1． What did Marie think of Alice’s life this year?
A. Difficult. B. Happy.
C. Exciting. D. Boring.
2．Alice wanted to on Christmas Eve.
A. leave hospital B. have a party
C. stay with her daughter D. see her old friends
3． Marie spent the Christmas Eve .
A. in the nursing home B. in a church
C. in her house D. in a hospital
4．What can we learn about Alice?
A. She lived with her daughter.
B. She was in very good health.
C. She liked staying in the nursing home.
D. She was unhappy before the Christmas Eve.
5．What is the best title of the passage?
A. The best Candlelight Service.
B. The best Christmas gift.
C. Alice’s family.
D. Marie’s job.
二、Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy but
few know how to find happiness. Money and success don’t bring lasting
happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own
happiness.
Some people believe that if they are wealthy, they will be able to do
anything they want, which means happiness. On the other hand, some people
believe that holding a high position in the government is happiness. In
this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t
be bought by money. However, other people believe that having lots of money
is not happiness, nor is holding a high position in the government. These
people value(重视) their beliefs, or their intelligence, or their health.
They think these can make them happy.
Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too
often, we spend so much time thinking about the future, for example,
getting into college or getting a good job, that we don’t enjoy the
present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good
book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close
friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier
lives.
The second secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or
play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about
the activities.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to
studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many
meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do
something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies,
go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or simply help around the
house.
Now maybe you know how to find happiness!
6．The underlined word “wealthy” means “__________” in the article.
A. pleased B. healthy
C. excited D. rich
7． Some people who hold a high position in the government think they can
_________.
A. get money and something they can’t buy with money
B. do what they want to do at any time
C. enjoy health which makes them work hard
D. take an active part in all kinds of activities every day
8．The writer thinks the secret of happiness is that people ___________.
A. think about getting a good job
B. think of presents they don’t like
C. often spend time with close friends
D. often spend time on entering the college
9．Many people find it happy to ___________.
A. remember the old days and troubles
B. do some meaningful things for others
C. go shopping to buy some food
D. make much money and little success
10．The passage mainly tells us __________.
A. how to find happiness
B. how to save happiness
C. to do something good for others
D. to value our beliefs or health
三、Bognor Regis is a small beautiful town in the UK. From March 12 to 17
of each year, lots of clowns ( 小丑) get together in the town to celebrate
the International Clown Festival. The first one was in 1987.
During the festival, people can see all kinds of clowns. They are together
for the clown shows. They have big feet, red noses and look really funny.
They sing and dance in a strange way to make people happy. Children like
this interesting festival best. Now women can take part in the clown shows
and they're very popular. But in the past, only men could be clowns.
11．The International Clown Festival finishes on _______ every year.
A. March 12 B. March 14
C. March 15 D. March 17
12．The first International Clown Festival was in _______.
A. 1978 B. 1987
C. 1879 D. 1798
13．_______like the festival best.
Old people B. Women
C. Men D. Children
14．What can we learn about the festival？
A. It’s a festival only for kids
B. Clowns wear blue noses.
C. It has a history of 27 years.
D. Clowns have to dance to make people happy
15．What is the best title of the passage？
A. Wonderful clown shows.
B. Bognor Regis’ clown festval.
C. A beautiful town, Bognor Regis.
D. The first International Clown Festival.
四 、 Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric
light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the
electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion
picture camera and over1,200 other things. About every two weeks he created
something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months.
His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He
started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on
train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his
first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally
set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a
telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in
experimenting his first patent(专利权) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by
electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other,
but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept
conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always
worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to
sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that
greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
16． How often did Edison make a new invention？
A. About every fourteen days. B. About every seven days.
C. About once a week. D. About twice a week.
17．The underlined world “fired” in the passage means “_＿＿＿＿”
A. Gave somebody a job. B. Set fire to somebody.
C. Let somebody down. D. Forced somebody to leaves his job.
18． Edison considered his deafness as＿＿＿＿.
A. something bad B. a gift from God
C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
19．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8hours’rest each day after his deafness.
B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.
C. Edison had his first job in 1986.
D. Edison’inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life.
20． What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light.
B. Edison and his experiments.
C. The importance of inventions.
D. The whole life of Edison.
五 、 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with a long history.
Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in
Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful
weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why
more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see
that great changes have taken place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas
and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges
in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or
around the city. People's lives are becoming better and better.
At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different
places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would
like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good
look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can
enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a
walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are
two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is
known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting
the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the
city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone
forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.
People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home

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2021年鲁教版中考英语阅读理解专项练习含详细答案.doc

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