北京市顺义区第九中学2023-2024学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

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顺义九中 2023-2024 高三下学期 3月月考（英语）

2024.3.18

一、完型（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Though new term had begun for weeks, the new girl Molly still remained ___1___ around her classmates.

Now she was sitting at the picnic table alone. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes

longing for ___2___.

Brianna, the class clown, was standing near the playground making the other students laugh, as usual.

“Brianna, Molly looks awfully ___3___. Would you invite her to join us?” I said.

Brianna sighed. I could tell that she was ___4___ to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew she was so

sweet and kind. I had specifically ___5___ her for this task. She looked at her friends, then at Molly.

Knowing this choice was ___6___ her, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class

currency(货币). I needed to ___7___ her cooperation.

“Here, I’ll ___8___ you for your time.”

She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed off.

I watched closely as the girls talked. When they finally walked back together, I sighed with ___9___.

A minute later, Brianna came back and handed me the D-buck.

“I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, _____10_____ radiating from her quiet voice. “I don’t want

Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She’s my friend.”

Then Brianna skipped back to amuse her classmates again, and who laughed for the first time that week?

Molly.

1. A. satisfied B. surprised C. awkward D. ashamed

2. A. trust B. acceptance C. understanding D. respect

3. A. angry B. puzzled C. serious D. lonely

4. A. unwilling B. eager C. determined D. disappointed

5. A. studied B. selected C. supported D. examined

6. A. comforting B. warming C. paining D. protecting

7. A. consider B. permit C. check D. ensure

8. A. help B. pay C. prepare D. forgive

9. A. relief B. concern C. sorrow D. regret

10. A. excitement B. courage C. guilt D. impatience

【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者请 Brianna 帮助新来的女孩 Molly 融入新的集体，并答应给

Brianna 班级的货币。Brianna 与Molly 聊天之后，成为了朋友，并内疚地把班级货币还给了作者。

【1题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然新学期已经开始了几个星期，但新来的女孩 Molly 在同学面前仍然感到

很尴尬。A. satisfied 感到满意的；B. surprised 感到惊奇的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. ashamed 惭愧的。根据

下文““Brianna, Molly looks awfully ___3___.”可知，新来的 Molly 感到很尴尬，故选 C。

【2题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎不知道该做什么或说什么，但我却看到她渴望被接纳的眼睛。A. trust 信

任；B. acceptance 接受、接纳；C. understanding 理解；D. respect 尊敬。根据“Now she was sitting at the

picnic table alone. She seemed unsure of what to do or say”可知，Molly 刚到新的班级，认识新的同学，她不

知道做什么和说什么，无法融入新的集体，故推知 Molly 渴望获得新同学的接纳和认可，故选 B。

【

3题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brianna，Molly 一个人看起来很孤独。A. angry 生气的；B. puzzled 困惑的；

C. serious 严肃的；D. lonely 孤独的。根据上文“Now she was sitting at the picnic table alone.”可知，Molly

独自坐着，所以她应该是看起来孤独的，故选 D。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brianna 叹了一口气。我看得出来，她不愿意做我要她做的事，但我也知道

她是如此的善良。A. unwilling 不愿意的；B. eager 渴望的；C. determined 决心的；D. disappointed 感到失望

的。根据上文“Brianna sighed.”可知，Brianna 叹了一口气，说明 Brianna 不愿意做我要她做的事，故选

A。

【5题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我特意选择了她来执行这项任务。A. studied 学习；B. selected 选择；C.

supported 支持；D. examined 仔细检查。根据上文“I could tell that she was ___4___ to do what I was asking

of her, but I also knew she was so sweet and kind.”可知，Brianna 很善良，所以我选择 Brianna 去邀请

Molly，故选 B。

【6题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道这个选择让她很痛苦，我把手伸进口袋，掏出一个 D-buck——我们班的货

币。A. comforting 安慰；B. warming 使温暖；C. paining 使苦恼；D. protecting 保护。根据上文“Brianna

sighed.”可知，Brianna 不愿意做我要她做的事，故推知我的请求使她感到苦恼，故选 C。

【7题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要确保她的合作。A. consider 考虑；B. permit 允许；C. check 检查；D.

ensure 确保。根据“I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency.”可知，我为了让

Brianna 去邀请 Molly，给 Brianna 班级货币。故推知我想确保 Brianna 能答应我的请求，与我合作。故选

D。

【8题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你，我会为你的时间付 D-buck 的。A. help 帮助；B. pay 支付；C. prepare 准

备；D. forgive 原谅。根据“I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck, our class currency.”可知，我为

了让 Brianna 去邀请 Molly，给 Brianna 班级货币，花班级货币买她的时间。故选 B。

【9题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她们最后一起走回去时，我松了一口气。A. relief 宽慰、解脱；B. concern 关

心；C. sorrow 悲伤；D. regret 后悔。根据“I watched closely as the girls talked.”及“When they finally

walked back together”可知，Brianna 答应了我

的

请求，陪Molly 一起聊天然后一起走，一切都很顺利。

故推知我不再担心Molly 孤单一人，所以松了口气，故选 A。

【10 题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不应该保留这个。”她的目光落在脚上，内疚从她平静的声音中散发出来。

A. excitement 兴奋；B. courage 勇气；C. guilt 内疚；D. impatience 不耐烦。根据“I shouldn’t keep this.”及

“Her eyes fell to her feet”可知，Brianna 认为自己不该为了要 D-buck，才和Molly 聊天，低下了头。通过

动作描写可知，Brianna 为自己的行为感到很内疚，故选 C。

二、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

语法填空

Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount of glass ____11____ (recycle) is not meeting

the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to resolve this situation in hopes of

encouraging the ____12____ (produce) of glass over plastic by offering monetary incentives (奖励) for glass. For

example, California has a special program ____13____ you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as

plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24 ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each.

【答案】11. recycled

12. production

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