北京市怀柔区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析

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怀柔区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期高二质量检测
英语
注意事项：
1.考生要认真填写姓名和考号。
2.本试卷共 11 页，分为三部分。考试时间 90 分钟，满分 100 分。
3.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡的对应位置，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 2B
铅笔作答；书面表达部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，考生应将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The story of Jennifer Bricker is one of the most amazing story, which is full of both great surprises and life
lessons.
Jennifer was born in Romania without any legs. She was later ____1____ by a loving American family, the
Brickers, and raised in the small town of Hardinville, Illinois.
The Brickers never let this ____2____ stop her from achieving her dreams. Her new parents gave her a simple
rule, “Never say can’t”! They did whatever they could to make her life a success.
The girl was ____3____ just like the Brickers’ own children. She was encouraged to play with the other
normal boys and girls and became good at many ____4____, including volleyball, softball and basketball.
But it was tumbling (翻腾运动) that was her true love. When she was a little girl, she was a big ____5____ of
the Olympic gold medalist--- Dominque Moceanu. She would copy her on TV whenever Dominque Moceanu
____6____in the tumbling programs and continue practicing afterwards.
As she grew older Jennifer began ____7____ against professional tumbling athletes around Illinois. Not only
did she compete, but she even went on to become a State Champion! Jennifer and her family always believed she
could do whatever she wanted to and that her positive attitude and hard work would make it another ____8____.
If her story was not amazing enough already, when Jennifer turned 16, she got the most ____9____ news in
her life. She learned that her beloved Dominque Moceanu was actually her biological sister! Now Jennifer is
touring the country as a(n)_____10_____ speaker to encourage more disabled youngsters.
1. A. adopted B. injured C. sold D. seen
2. A. disability B. gift C. excuse D. failure
3. A. signed up B. brought up C. put up D. kept up
4. A. roles B. instruments C. sports D. tricks
5. A. audience B. athlete C. member D. fan
6. A. performed B. appeared C. hosted D. challenged
7. A. competing B. fighting C. acting D. going
8. A. pity B. topic C. challenge D. success
9. A. disturbing B. popular C. unbelievable D. reliable
10. A. fluent B. loud C. silent D. inspiring
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是先天无腿的詹妮弗·布里克在父母的鼓励下积极参加体育锻炼，
并参加州运动会而最终成为冠军的故事，而且她的故事充满了惊奇，她还进行全国巡回演讲激励那些残疾
青少年。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，她被一个充满爱心的美国家庭布里克收养，并在伊利诺伊州哈丁维尔的
小镇上长大。A. adopted 收养；B. injured 受伤；C. sold 卖；D. seen 看见。根据下文中的“The girl was
____3____ just like the Brickers’ own children.”可知，她像布里克家自己的孩子一样，由此可推断，此空指
的是她是被布里克家“收养”的。故选 A项。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：布里克夫妇从未让这种残疾阻止她实现梦想。A. disability 残疾；B. gift 礼物；
C. excuse 借口；D. failure 失败。根据上文中的“Jennifer was born in Romania without any legs.”可知，詹妮
弗天生没有腿，由此可推断，此处指的是布里克一家没有让“残疾”阻碍她实现自己的梦想。故选 A项。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个女孩就像布里克家自己的孩子一样被抚养长大。A. signed up 报名；B.
brought up 培养，抚养；C. put up 张贴；D. kept up 维持。根据语境和下文中的“She was encouraged to play
with the other normal boys and girls and became good at many ____4____ , including volleyball, softball and
basketball.”可知，她被鼓励和其他正常的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，由此可知，此处指的是她被像其他孩子一
样被“培养”。故选 B项。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她被鼓励和其他正常的男孩和女孩一起玩耍，并擅长许多运动，包括排球、垒
球和篮球。A. roles 角色； B. instruments 乐器；C. sports 运动； D. tricks 诡 计 。 根据 语 境和下 文中 的
“including volleyball, softball and basketball.”可知，此处指的是“体育运动”符合语境。故选 C项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她是奥运会金牌得主Dominque Moceanu 的忠实粉
丝。A. audience 听众；B. athlete 运动员；C. member 成员；D. fan 粉丝。根据上文中的“But it was tumbling
(翻腾运动) that was her true love.”可知，翻腾运动是詹妮弗的真爱，结合下文“ She would copy her on TV
whenever Dominque Moceanu ____6____ in the tumbling programs and continue practicing afterwards.”可知，
无论何时电视上有 Dominque Moceanu 的翻腾运动的节目，她都会去模仿，由此可推断，她是 Dominque
Moceanu 的“粉丝”。故选 D项。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当Dominque Moceanu 出现在电视的翻腾运动节目中，她都会模仿她，然后
继续练习。A. performed 表演，执行；B. appeared 出现；C. hosted 主办；D. challenged 挑战。根据上文中的
“She would copy her on TV whenever Dominque Moceanu”可知，詹妮弗都要去模仿 Dominque Moceanu 的
翻腾运动，由此可推断，此处指的是每次Dominque Moceanu“出现”在电视节目中。故选 B项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，詹妮弗开始参加伊利诺斯州的专业翻腾运动运动比赛。A.
competing 竞争，参加比赛；B. fighting 战斗；C. acting 表演；D. going 去，走。根据下文中的“Not only
did she compete, but she even went on to become a State Champion!”可知，她不仅要参加比赛，而且她甚至
成为了州冠军，由此可知，此处为“参加比赛”符合语境。故选 A项。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗和她的家人一直相信她可以做任何她想做的事，她积极的态度和努力的
工作将使她再次成功。A. pity 可惜；B. topic 话题；C. challenge 挑战；D. success 成功。根据上文中的
“Jennifer and her family always believed she could do whatever she wanted to and that her positive attitude and
hard work would make it”可知，詹妮弗和她的家人始终相信她积极的态度以及刻苦的训练会使人“成功”
符合语境。故选 D项。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果她的故事还不够神奇的话，当詹妮弗 16 岁的时候，她得到了生命中最令
人难以置信的消息。A. disturbing 令人不安的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. unbelievable 难以置信的；D.
reliable 可靠的。根据下文中的“She learned that her beloved Dominque Moceanu was actually her biological
sister!”可知，她了解到她崇拜的偶像Dominque Moceanu 竟是她的姐姐，由此可知，此处应为这是一个
“难以置信的”消息。故选 C项。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在詹妮弗作为一个鼓舞人心的演讲者在全国巡回演讲，鼓励更多的残疾青
少年。A. fluent 流利的；B. loud 声音大的；C. silent 沉默的；D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据语境和下文中的
北京市怀柔区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析.docx

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