北京市大兴区2023-2024学年高二上学期期中检测英语试卷 Word版含解析

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大兴区 2023-2024 学年度第一学期期中检测试卷
高二英语
满分:100 考试时长:90 分钟
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30 )
第一节 完形填空(10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 )
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the heart of the city, nested between the towering skyscrapers, stood a little library that had withstood the
test of ___1___. Every brick and book in that building held stories not just from the pages, but of the countless
souls who had walked its ___2___.
Anna, a young writer, often visited this oasis (绿洲) of knowledge. She was on the ___3___ of publishing her
first book but was facing the crippling self-doubt that often troubles creators. One evening, as she wandered
between the shelves, she happened to see an old, dusty ___4___. It was a journal from the 1800s, written by a then-
unknown writer named Lillian.
As Anna skimmed through the pages, she was ___5___ by Lillian’s struggles which mirrored her own. Lillian
wrote of her rejections, her moments of despair, and the nights she wanted to give up. But she also wrote of her
___6___ moments, where the words flowed like a river and the stories took a life of their own.
The final entry was dated a day before Lillian’s first book was published. It read, “To the future dreamers who
may find this: Remember, every ___7___ has its dawn. Your struggles are merely the dark before the morning light.
Keep writing, keep dreaming, and one day, your stories will light up someone’s ___8___ just as you have lit up
mine.”
Anna felt a connection to Lillian across the centuries. With renewed ___9___, she left the library, ready to face
the challenges ahead. For in her heart, she carried Lillian’s story a beacon of hope and a testament to the
timeless journey of ____10____.
1.
A. modernity B. time C. innovation D. criticism
2.
A. rows B. rooms C. seats D. gates
3.
A. edge B. top C. end D. middle
4.
A. novel B. diary C. manuscript D. brochure
5.
A. prevented B. amazed C. struck D. puzzled
6.
A. disorderly B. ordinary C. bright D. final
7.
A. story B. night C. path D. task
8.
A. day B. world C. despair D. book
9.
A. energy B. purpose C. hesitation D. perspective
10.
A. creation B. writing C. discovery D. learning
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小小图书馆,不仅承载了书籍里的故事,也书写了读者的
故事。年轻作家 Anna 面临要出版的书籍,处于焦虑期,当她来到这个图书馆偶然发现了几个世纪以前的
Lillian 的日记,这本日记唤起了 Anna 的共鸣,激励了她继续前行。
1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在城市的中心,高耸的摩天大楼之间,矗立着一个经受住了时间考验的小图书
A. modernity 现代B. time 时间C. innovation 创新D. criticism 批评。根文“Every brick and
book in that building held stories not just from the pages, but of the countless souls…(
本书都承载着故事,不仅仅是书页上的故事,还有无数灵魂的故事……)”的描述可推知,这个小小图书馆
有着无数的故事,历史悠久,经历了时间的洗礼。故选 B项。
2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这座建筑里的每一块砖和每一本书都有故事,不仅来自书页,还有无数走过这
座建筑的灵魂的故事。A. rows 排;B. rooms 房间;C. seats 座位;D. gates 大门。分析语境可知,该部分的
主题是“a little library(一个小图书馆)”,同时结合常识,无论是来这里选择书架上的书,还是坐在成排的
桌子前看书,人们都会一排一排的走过。因此,这里应是“rows”,用在句中表达来此的人一排一排的走
过。故选 A项。
3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她快要出版第一本书,但却面临着严重的自我怀疑,这常常困扰着创作者。A.
edge 边缘;B. top 顶端;C. end 末尾;D. middle 中间。固定搭配“on the edge of doing”,意为“快要做某
事,即将做某事”。故选 A项。
4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,当她在书架之间徘徊时,偶然看到一本尘封的旧日记A. novel
B. diary 日记;C. manuscript 手稿D. brochure 资料(或广告)手册。根据后文“It was a journal(这是
一本日记)”可知,这是一本日记。故选 B项。
5题详解】
考查词词义辨析。句意:当 Anna 面时,她Lillian 挣扎挣扎
A. prevented 阻止B. amazed 使震C. struck (强烈感情D. puzzled 使。根据后文“Lillian
wrote of her rejections, her moments of despair, and the nights she wanted to give up.(Lillian
绝望想放弃)”可推知,Lillian 在日记里写到的受,Anna 都经历过,
所以她有深深触动。“be struck by”,意为“……所触动……打动”。故选 C项。
6题详解】
考查形词义辨析。句意:但她也写下了精彩,文像河流样流动故事也有了自
A. disorderly 混乱的;B. ordinary 普通的;C. bright 鲜艳的;D. final 最后的,最的。分析语境可知,
该句前有“But(但是)”,因此,所选词应前一句中的“rejections()”,“despair(绝望)义词。
故选 C项。
7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:来的梦想家们,们可会发现:记住,黑也有黎明去就
A. story B. night C. path 线D. task Your struggles are
merely the dark before the morning light.(挣扎不过是前的黑)可知,黑去才会有黎明,即黑
去才会有黎明。“every night has its dawn”意为“每个晚之后都有黎明”。故选 B项。
8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:继续写作,继续梦想有一天,的故事会亮别人的世就像你照亮
A. day B. world C. despair D. book 书籍。根据前文“The final entry was
dated a day before Lillian’s first book was published.( 最后一个的日期是 Lillian 的第一本书出版的前一
)”可知,Lillian 的第一本书出版了,此可推知,这里 Lillian 励“后来人”有一天也用故事点亮
人的精神。故选 B项。
9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:着新的离开了图书馆,准备迎接未来的A. energy B.
purpose 的;C. hesitation 犹豫踟蹰D. perspective 观点。根据前文“Anna felt a connection to Lillian across
the centuries.(Anna 觉得Lillian 跨越几个世纪联系)可推知,Anna 受到了励,重新
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