2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题6.‬完形填空（原卷版）

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完形填空
解题技巧
(1)词汇复现:词汇复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通
过复现关系达到相互衔接的目的。
词汇复现又可分为原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、上下义复现 (即总括与分述,如animal 是
sheep,tiger 等词的上义词;rose 是flower 的下义词)等。
例
Justin was really good at basketball and he thought it was the only way out of his school. He could run
with the　　　fast and beat any of the older boys at the court and the younger boys didn’t have a chance.
A.toy B.ball C.key D.flag
解析　本题虽考查名词词义,但实际是一道词汇复现题,根据第一句中“Justin 擅长打篮球”,可以判断
下文提到的是“他可以带球跑得很快”,故ball 复现了 basketball。
答案 B
(2)逻辑推理:根据上下文的逻辑关系来推断正确答案,逻辑关系包括并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、
递进关系、对比关系等。
例
At last, to my total shame, another student took my place. I　　　 that my father rewrote my first article
himself, instead of simply trying to help me to improve it. But in my heart I knew it was my fault because I
allowed him to do it.
A.agreed B.realized
C.remembered D.complained
解析　最后一句的含义是“但是在我心里我知道是我的错 ,因为我允许了他这么做”。通过此句,我们
可以推断出作者在上一句中表达的是对他爸爸的抱怨与不满。
答案 D
例
I worked with all the students in Ronny’s class one by one to improve their reading skills. On the days
when it was Ronny’s 　　　　, I’d give him a silent smile, and he’d fly out of his chair. He sat very close to me
and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure nobody had ever seen.
A.team B.term
C.turn D.tour
解析　此题考查相近词形的名词辨析。team 是“团队,组”,term 是“学期”,turn 是“翻转,机会”,tour
是“旅行”。结合上文中的 one by one 我们可知作者是逐个地提高学生的阅读能力,所以指轮到 Ronny
了。
答案　C
例
The young boy caught Mrs. Smith’s attention because he wore a patch over one eye. She felt 　　　 at
how natural he seemed to be even though he lost one of his eyes.
A.bored B.angry
C.surprised D.tired
解析　此题考查形容词辨析。通过下文提到的男孩儿尽管失去了一只眼睛,戴着眼罩,但很是自然,所以
史密斯夫人觉得很“吃惊”。
答案　C
例
It was several days later that he was finally able to have a talk. I held his hand 　　　 afraid of hurting
him.
A.happily B.gently
C.safely D.hardly
解析　后面说到害怕弄疼他,应该是“轻轻地”握着他的手,故选 gently。
答案　B
2.常识背景。通过了解必要的常识背景来解题,如考生自身的生活经验、文化背景知识以及科普常识
等。
例
When he saw the　　　 “Mother’s Day” card he realized it was Mother’s Day.
A.same B.healthy
C.old D.beautiful
解析　依靠对节日的了解及生活常识,母亲节贺卡应该是“漂亮的”。
答案　D
考生也可利用排除法进行答题。总之,判断正确答案要从多角度去考虑,把语境、语法、常识、固定搭
配等有机结合起来。综合考虑是做完形填空的较好的方法。
一
Do you like going to the movies? Most of the___16___in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I
went to a school and asked some students___17___their favorite movies. ___18___of their answers were really
interesting. Here are their likes and___19___:
Jim, a___20___boy, likes watching thrillers( 恐 怖 片 )because they are scary___21___exciting. His
classmate, Kate can’t stand documentaries(纪录片). She told me they were___22___parents. But she really likes
comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind documentaries. But he doesn’t like
comedies___23___they are boring! And the___24___movies are action movies. Everyone___25___them very
much!
16. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. people
17. A. about B. of C. at D. from
18. A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much
19. A. disagreements B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments
20. A. 13-year-old B. 13 years old C. 13- year old D. 13-year-olds
21. A. or B. so C. but D. and
22. A. for B. with C. to D. of
23. A. so B. after C. because D. before
24. A. coolest B. cooler C. colder D. coldest
25. A. hates B. enjoys C. minds D. watches
二
Mulin is a small boy from Hubei. He is a（n）___26___boy. His parents divorced（离婚）when he was
two years old. He lived with his___27___and grandmother. At the age of 5, his father died of heart disease. He
had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was___28___wrong with his grandmother's head. He
looked after his grandmother well. At the same time, he got good grades at school. When he was ten, he took his
grandmother to see a___29___in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He
had___30___time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.
He called___31___a "Sunshine Boy". He___32___happy every day. But when the reporter asked him if he
was really so happy, he said he wasn’t. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the
reporter that when he was unhappy, he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded（折叠）a
model___33___. When the plane flew away, he felt relaxed.
When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to___34___so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said
the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗）, there
would be nothing to get the chance___35___.
What a good boy! We should learn from him.
26. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite
27. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother
28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
29 A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend
30. A. few B. much C. many D. little
31. A. him B. himself C. her D. herself
32. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. sounded
33. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship
34. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget
35. A. back B. up C. off D. down
三
Bruce was an elder worker. He was ready to retire（退休）. He told his manager that he wanted to leave the
___11___. He wanted to live a ___12___ life with his family.
The manager was ___13___ to see Bruce leaving. He asked Bruce if he could build just one more flat for
him. Bruce agreed, ___14___ this time it was easy to tell that he didn't work hard.
It was a bad way to end his work ___15___that. When Bruce finished his work, the manager came to
___16___the flat. Then the manager ___17___ the front door key to Bruce.“This is your flat,” he said,“___18___
present for you.”
Bruce couldn't ___19___ it. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it ___20___ . Now he
had to live in the bad flat he built for himself.
Your life today is the result（结果）of your choices in the past. Your life tomorrow will be the result of the
choices you make today.
11. A. restaurant B. hospital C. school D. company
12. A. busier B. quieter C. wilder D. poorer
13. A. excited B. tired C. shy D. sad
14. A. or B. and C. but D. so
15. A. like B. with C. for D. about
16. A. find B. show C. check D. clean
17. A. sold B. bought C. chose D. gave
18. A. his B. my C. your D. her
19. A. believe B. complete C. remember D. protect
2021-2022学年八年级英语寒假精讲精练（牛津外研仁爱版）专题6.‬完形填空（原卷版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：45.92KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-07

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