第12天 短文填空(包含各题型)专项提升——2022年八年级英语词汇复习+题型集训 (教师版)

3.0 envi 2025-05-07 9 4 129.42KB 14 页 3知币
侵权投诉
考点分析
解题策略
12 天 短文填空(包含各题型)专项提升练
2022 年八年级寒假词汇复习+题型集训
(教师版)
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. more outgoing 更外向
2. as…as… 与…一样…
3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛
4. be similar to 与…相像的/类似的
5. the same as 和…相同;与…一致
6. be different from 与…不同
7. care about 关心;介意
8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子
9. the most important 最重要的
10. as long as 只要;既然
11. bring out 使显现;使表现出
12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩
13. reach for 伸手取
14. in fact 事实上;实际上
15. make friends 交朋友
16. the other 其他的
17. touch one’s heart 感动某人
18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋
19. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
20. be good with 善于与…相处
Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?
1. movie theater 电影院
2. close to… 离……近
3. clothes store 服装店
4. in town 在镇上
5. so far 到目前为止
6. 10 minutes by bus 10
路程
7. talent show 才艺表演
8. in common 共同;共有
9. around the world 世界各地;全世界
10. more and more… 越来越……
11. and so on 等等
12. all kinds of… 各种各样的
13. be up to 是…的职责;由…决定
14. not everybody 并不是每个人
15. make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
16. play a role in… 在…方面发挥作用/
17. for example 例如
18. take…seriously 认真对待
19. come true (梦想、希望)实现;达到
考查点:
1.考查考生掌握所学词汇的程度以及在语境中综合运用词汇的能力。
2.侧重语境考查,同时兼顾对词语搭配、句型结构、时态语态等方面的考查。
解题技能:
典例精练
一、 跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意
通读短文,获得整体印象,弄清文章脉络、抓住主旨大意。若为记叙文,快速了解 when, where, who,
what 等信息;若为说明文,锁定介绍的对象及介绍的角度。
二、复读短文,确定语义,判断词形
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,先确定空格处所需词语的意思,再根据空格在句子中的位
断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词
然后据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填词的确形
有时需要定搭配得出答案,有时所填的词是文中出现过的词。
、再读短文,答案,确保无误
在短文的空处分填上一个词后,将完成的短文再读一。结合语境及所填词汇进行复查。
查句子是否符合语法规范拼写、时态及大小写否正确。
一、短文词填空
(一)2021·甘肃兰州·八年级期末
面的短文,用方中所给单词的适当填空,使文意通,结构确。(每个用一
bored fly agree possible little they station part so already
In the future, we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and
1
pollution. Everyone will play a 2
in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer.
3
the environment will get better and better.
I believe that people will even have robots in 4
homes. They can help with housework. Of course, there are
5
robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never feel 6
.
People will be able to 7
to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space 8
one day.
However, some people 9
. They think it is 10
for human to live in space.
【答案】
1less 2part 3So 4their 5already 6bored 7fly 8station 9disagree 10impossible
分析
文主要介绍了我们将来的学习和生变化
1句意:将会有更的汽车和污染。根据前文In the future, we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on
computers.”语境可推知,空处little 的比less,更的,修饰可数名词。故填 less
2句意:每个人都将保护方面发挥作用。在……作用、与:play a part in定短语。故填
part
3句意:所以越来越好。根据前句The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer.”可知,空处
so出结;句首首字母。故填 So
4句意:相信人们甚至会家里机器人。空处的词是修饰名词;结合主语people”可知,空处
性物their,他的。故填 their
5句意:然,现在已经机器人在工厂里工作了。根据常识可知,现在已经机器人在工厂里工作了,
故空处already已经。故填 already
6句意:他们永远感到无聊。空处的词在动词 feel 后,是形词;结合语境可知,空处
bored无聊的。故填 bored
7句意:人们将够飞往月球度假。根据空后to the moon”可知,空处flybe able to 动词
形,故填 fly
8句意:也许有一天人们会在空间站上。空间站a space station。故填 station
9句意:然,有人不同意。根据后句They think it is…for human to live in space.”可知,空处
disagree,不同意;句子是一现在时,主语是复,故动词形。故填 disagree
10句意:他认为人类不能生空中。根据前文Perhaps people will live on a space…one day.
However, some people….”可知,空处possible 义词 impossible,不能的,故填 impossible
(二)2021·新疆·伊宁市八年级期末
面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方中所的词的适当填空。每个词用一
possible kind but eat strong keep often play time important
Do you want to be healthier? Then go across the passage, and you may find it’s easy 11
healthy.
First, eat all 12
of foods, especially(特别) fruits and vegetables. You may have a favorite kind of food,
13
the best choice(选择) is to eat as many kinds as 14
. If you eat different foods, you’ll get more nutrients (
). Taste new foods that you never 15
before. Some foods, such as green vegetables, are very 16
. Have five
servings () of fruits and three vegetables every day.
Second, drink water and milk 17
. When you are really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Kids need
calcium () to keep 18
, and milk is the best drink. How much do children need? About three glasses of milk
every day.
Third, limit (限制) screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the time for watching TV, DVDs, and videos, 19
computer games and using the computer. If you spend much 20
on these activities, you may have less time left
to take exercises, such as playing basketball, bicycling, and swimming.
【答案】
11to keep 12kinds 13but 14possible 15eat 16important 17often 18strong
19playing 20time
第12天 短文填空(包含各题型)专项提升——2022年八年级英语词汇复习+题型集训 (教师版).docx

共14页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:14 页 大小:129.42KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-07

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 14
客服
关注