专题02 完形填空-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训（上海专用）

3.0 envi 2025-05-07 4 4 1.05MB 45 页 3知币

侵权投诉

2023 年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训

（上海专用）

专题 02 完形填空

三年真题热门考点提炼

（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Star Woman

Wang Zhenyi (王贞仪)

(1768—1797)

Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was

introduced in a CCTV programme.

Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____1____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no

chance to get a formal education. However, her father and grandfather were open-minded. They thought girls

should share equal opportunities with boys. They ____2____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang

Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (the study of the stars, planets, etc.), maths, geography as

well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____3____ astronomy.

In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought certain events in

the sky, such as lunar eclipses(月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought differently. She

believed in facts and observation. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____4____. In one, she

used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what

____5____ happens during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the

sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”.

Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained

difficult ideas in clear and ____6____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make

science available to more people.

1．A．doctor B．scientist C．lawyer D．teacher

2．A．invited B．selected C．followed D．encouraged

3．A．rely on B．show off C．focus on D．talk about

4．A．exercises B．drawings C．reviews D．experiments

5．A．actually B．suddenly C．nearly D．recently

6．A．simple B．polite C．funny D．traditional

（2021·上海·统考中考真题）What do you need for an invention to be a success?

To begin with, good timing is very ____7____. You can have a good idea which the public doesn’t want yet.

Take Giovanni Caselli as an example. He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s. Though the quality was

excellent, his invention quickly ____8____. The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in

every office until the 1980s.

Money also helps. The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam engine almost a hundred years before

James Watt was born. Denis never had enough money to ____9____ one.

You also need to be patient. It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb. ____10____, you

shouldn’t be too slow. In the 1870s, Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone. Gray saw it only as “a beautiful

toy”. When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office (专利局) on February 14th, 1876, it was too

____11____. Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier. The young man who sent them was

Alexander Graham Bell. He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.

Of course what you really need is a wonderful idea. If you haven’t got one, a walk in the countryside and a

careful look at ____12____ can help. The Swiss scientist, George de Mestral, had the idea for Velcro (粘扣) when

he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.

7．A．interesting B．important C．personal D．satisfying

8．A．died B．improved C．spread D．appeared

9．A．deliver B．repair C．use D．build

10．A．However B．Instead C．So far D．At last

11．A．modern B．difficult C．late D．old

12．A．society B．nature C．pictures D．advertisements

（2020·上海·统考中考真题）How to Succeed in High School

You have been familiar with the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is

not always easy to say"____13____ " to middle school.

After entering high school, you may face some new challenges. The schoolwork may become more difficult

and require greater skills. Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand. However, you

can't____14____others all the time. What can you do？Here are some suggestions：

Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus？Then make sure the TV is not on

when you are studying. Provide yourself with a____15____ learning environment at home. Some students focus

better in the morning；others at night. Find the right____16____ so that your efforts will work well.

Learn to be better organized. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do—lit of all your

schoolwork, and checking each item off when it is completed. Try to____17____your work. This will create

smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step.

Form good reading habits. Read every day — the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. Reading

newspaper regularly is a good choice. Newspapers provide plenty of details and

background.____18____,information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

3 知币 4人已下载

立即下载

专题02 完形填空-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训（上海专用）.docx

共45页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

专题02 完形填空-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺（三年真题热门考点提炼+名校最新模拟速递）专训（上海专用）

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

作者详情

相关内容

推荐作者

热门标签

举报选择: