专题42 9BU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用)

3.0 envi 2025-05-07 12 4 365.08KB 15 页 3知币
侵权投诉
9BU2-2023 年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过
(江苏专用)
1Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? Eddie, 你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人。
do you think 意为“你认为”,在句中是插入部分,放在特殊疑问词后。
② 混合疑问句的句式: 特殊疑问词+do you think(或其他表示心里活动的词)+陈述语序。
【拓展】可以用于这一结构的动词还有 believeimaginesuppose 等。“陈述语序”非常重要。
例:What do you think makes her sad? 你认为什么使他难过?
What food do you think is healthy ? 你认为什么食物是健康?
What do you think I can do? 你认为我能做什么?
How much do you think this car cost?你认为这车值多少钱?
2I’ve never heard of him. 我从没听说过他。
hear of 意为“听说”,强调从别人那里间接得知,也可用作 hear about
例:I don’t know the writer, but I have heard of him. 我从不认识这位作家,但听说过他。
I have never heard of him. Who is he? 我从未听说过他,他是谁。
【搭配】hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做了某事”(强调听见了整个过程)
hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”(强调的是正在听,表进行)
大多数的感官动作(seewatchnotice )都可以用于这两种结构。
3He is an inventor. He invented my favourite food. 他是一位发明家。他发明了我最喜爱的食物。
inventor n. 发明家 invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物
②【辨析】invent, discover, find, find out 辨析
invent 发明 表示发明了以前没有或不存在的事物。
E.g. Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了灯泡。
过单词短语
discover 发现 指发存在所知事物,有时到某
情况。
例:Columbus is said to have discovered America in1492.
据说哥伦布于 192 年发现了美洲。
find 发现 指通过寻找发现某人、某物。
例:They found the lost boy in the cave.
他们在山洞里发现了那个走丢的男孩。
find out 发现,查
指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来、搞清楚、弄明白。
例:Can you find out whether there are any seats left?
你能查到是否还有座位剩下吗?
4He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 在六岁时,他第一次坐飞
机就对飞行产生了兴趣。
become/be interested in = take/get/show an interest in 意思是“对……感兴趣”。
例:Before he was ten, he became /was very interested in science. 在他 10 岁之前,就对科学产生了兴趣。
The flight will take four hours. 这次航行要飞 4个小时。
at the age of 在…岁时,相当于 when 引导的时间状语从句。
例:They began to learn English at the age of 8. =They began to learn English when they were 8.
他们 8岁时开始学英语。
5Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years 阿姆斯特朗在 1949 年加入了海
军,并当了 3年的飞行员。
join 是短暂性动词,不能与表示时间段的状语连用。如跟时间段状语可改成 be in / be a member of …
例:He joined the army two years ago.
= He has been in the army for two years.
=He has been a member of the army for two years.
【辨析】join, join in ,attend take part in 的区别:
join 有两个用法:
1) 指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等。
例:When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的?
She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。
2) 和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth. 也可以省
例:Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗?
He'll join us in singing the song. 和我们一道唱歌
join in 意为“参加”,后接的语一是表示竞赛娱乐游戏等活动的词或 v-ing。我们可以用
join sb. in sth/ doing sth.
例:I hope you’ll all join in the discussion. 希望你们大家都参加讨论.
Would you like to join me in a walk? 意和我一起去散步?
attend 表示“出,到”。指出席会议程等。
例:He said that he would attend a meeting tomorrow. 他说他明天将一个会议
take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议动、行等,往往指参加者持积极态度作用,有
时与 join in 互换
例:Will you take part in the English evening? 我们一参加英语晚会好吗?
All the students took an active part in school activities. 所有的学生都积极参加学的活动。
serve v. 提供;(为)服务;任;端
serve as ... 服役 / ... 之用
例:He served as a sailor for 10 years. 他做了 10 年的水手
Serve it with French bread.和法式面包起端
serve 词是 service ,意思是“服役;服务;服侍;服务业;维修服务”。
例:You've given a lifetime of service to athletics.你为田径运贡献了一生。
The car needs a service. 该检修了。
6He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space. 他和大.R. 斯科
特第一次成功地将艘宇宙太空中对接来。
manage to do sth. 法做成某事 manage to do=do sth. successfully
例:Lily managed to get the driving licence. 莉莉到了驾照
do sth. for the first time 第一次做某事
例:He comes to Beijing for the first time, so I’ll show him around. 他第一次来北京,所以我四处看看
7However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. 然而,在他们
地球上,航天器开始旋转失去控制
spin vi. 旋转: spun分词:spun现在分词:spinning
专题42 9BU2-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过(江苏专用).docx

共15页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:15 页 大小:365.08KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-07

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 15
客服
关注