专题41 9BU1-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

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9BU1-2023 年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过

（江苏专用）

Comic strip& Welcome to the unit

1. The Great Wall is amazing, isn’t it?

【拓展】反义疑问句的几种特殊形式

1.)不定代词 everyone, someone, somebody,everybody 等做陈述句的主语时，附加问句的主语在正式语体中

用they.

Eg: someone went home,didn’t he/they? 有人回家了不是吗？

2.)陈述部分含有 never，seldom，no, nothing, nobody, few, little 等表示否定意义的词时，反问部分用肯定形

式。

Eg:You have never been to Beijing before, have you ?

She has few close friends, does she ?

3.)前面是祈使句，其反义疑问句的表达方式为：

Eg: Let's meet at the airport, shall we ?

Let us go swimming,will you?

4.)当陈述句中出现 had better 时，附加问句用 hadn’t.

Eg: you’d better ask the policeman, hadn’t you? 你最好问问警察好不好

5.)this, that, something, everything, anything,nothing 以及动词不定式（短语）现在分词（短语）等作陈述句

的主语时，附加问句的主语长用 it.

Eg: This isn’t a good book, is it?

Everything is ready, isn’t it?

6.) there be 句型中的附加问句用“be there/be not there?”

Eg: There is little milk in the glass, is there?

7.) 当陈述句部分是“I think/believe…+that 从句时，附加问句主语和谓语应从句的人称，数和时态保持一致。

Eg: I think she is right, isn’t she?

【例题】

过单词短语

1. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)

The old man can hardly dress himself, ___ ___?

2. Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)

Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，_____ _____?

3. There is little fruit in the fridge. (改为反意疑问句)

There is little fruit in the fridge, ____ ____ ?

【答案】can he ; shall we; is there

2. It is tiring to climb the steps.

【解析】tiring adj. 使人疲劳的，是人劳累的；修饰物

tired adj. 疲劳的，累的，修饰人

【拓展】

be tired with… 因……而疲劳

be tired of … 对……感到厌烦

3. I am taking a rest.

【解析】此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，即说话前已经计划好的事情。

【拓展】英语中一些表示位置移动的动词（如：go come leave stay arrive fly start begin plan move walk

ride drive take 等）通常用现在进行时表示已经计划好的，将要发生或即将发生的动作。

Eg: The Blacks are leaving for Beijing

I hear you are driving to Suzhou for your holiday.

4.We’d better keep moving.

（1）had better 意为“最好”常用来表示对别人的建议和劝告，或表达一种愿望。

had better do sth 最好做某事/had better not do sth 最好不要做某事

（2）keep doing sth “继续做某事,一直做某事”相当于 keep on doing sth.

【拓展】 keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep sb/sth doing sth 使某人或某物一直做某事

5. Wake me up on your way back.

wake up 是动词+副词词组

1)若后面的宾语是名词的话，可放在副词后面，也可放在两词中间；如： put up a map=put a map up

2)若宾语是代词（如：it 或 them）的话，则只能放在动词和副词的中间。如： put it up take them away

6. Thank you for your suggestion.

【解析】(1)Thank you for sth/doing sth

(2) suggestion n. “建议，意见”可数名词

【拓展】suggest v. suggest sth to sb suggest doing sth

advice n. “建议” 不可数名词一条建议 a piece of advice

advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth

注意：建议某人做某事不能用 suggest sb to do sth

Reading

1. In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.

in the middle of “在……中间”即可以用于空间也可以用于时间和活动等。

Middle 指长形物的中央，道路两侧的中间，或某期间，表示的位置没有 center 精确只与介词 in 连用

center 指圆，球或城市中心，只用于空间，可与介词 in 或at 连用

2. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.

【解析】used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

e. g. 1. Oh boy, I used to do some crazy things. 哦，小家伙！我过去常干些傻事儿。

2. What did he used to do?他以前经常是做什么的？

3.I used to do everyday things for Chairman Mao .我过去常为主席做些日常事务。

【拓展】used to do，be used to (doing) sth，be used to do，get used to(doing) sth 的区别

①used to do，用于过去式，表示过去常常做某事（暗含现在已经不做了）

②be used to +名词或动名词表示“习惯于某事或做某事”，后面的动词须用-ing 形式。

I’ve become used to having food. 我已习惯吃这样的食品。

③be used to do 表示“被用来做某事”，这里 be used 是被动语态，后面接不定式。

This room is used to store rice. 这间屋是用来存放稻谷的。

④get used to(doing) sth 表示“变得习惯于...”强调习惯做某事这一动作用。

3.It was turned into a museum in 1925.

【解析】turn sth. into sth. 把…变成…

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