专题36 9AU4-2023年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过（江苏专用）

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9AU4-2023 年牛津译林版初中英语单元知识点一遍过

（江苏专用）

1 .What's on your mind , Eddie?在想啥呢，埃迪?

解析 on one's mind 固定短语,意为“ 挂在心上;惦念”。

e.g. He looked as if he had something on his mind.他看起来仿佛有心事。

Don't bother your father tonight——he has got a lot on his mind.

今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。

拓展与 mind 相关的常用短语还有:

change sb.'s mind 改变主意 make up sb.'s mind 下定决心

keep sb. in mind 把某人放在心里 in my mind 依我看来

come to mind 突然记起

2 .You've been happy since I first met you.自从我第一次见到你以来，你就一直很开心。

解析 since 在句中作连词，意为“.....以来;...以后”,用来引导时间状语从句。“since +表示过去时态的从

句”常与现在完成时连用，且此时主句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。

e.g.I haven't played golf since I left university. 我大学毕业后就没打过高尔夫球。

拓展(1)since 还可作介词，意为“从..以来; ....以后”,常与表示时间的名词构成介词短语。

e.g. We've lived here since 1994.从1994 年以来我们就一直住在这里。

(2 )since 常用于句型:It is/ was/has been +时间段+ since +从句

e.g. It is twenty years since I've seen her. 我已经二十年没见到她了。

3. Don't wake me up until you finish building it. 直到你把房子建好了,再把我叫醒吧。

解析 1 not...until...意为“直到……” 注意,此时主句中的谓语动词常为瞬时动词，从句动作发生在主句动作

之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词,那么 until 引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。

e.g. Don't go out until the rain stops.直到雨停了你再出去。

过单词短语

They won't start until their friends arrive 直到他们的朋友到了，他们才会开始。

You can't play computer games until you finish your homework. 直到你写完家庭作业才可以玩电脑游戏。

拓展当主句的谓语动词为延续性动词时，既可用 not...until...结构，也可用连词 until 或till

e.g. I didn't know the truth until he told me.己直到他告我，我才知道事情的真相。

We studied until/till the teacher asked us to stop.我们一直学习到老师让我们停下来。

4.As soon as you click the mouse ，there’s a great deal of information.只要你一单击鼠标,就会有大量的信

息。

解析 1.

as soon as 意为“一…..就……,用来引导时间状语从句，表示从句的的动作一发生，主句的动作就会马上发

生。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句要用一般现在时表将来。

e.g. I'll call you as soon as I arrive.我一到家就会给你打电话。

Call me as soon as he comes back.他回来就给我打电话吧。

You can watch TV as soon as you finish your homework.你一完成家庭作业就可以看电视了。

解析 2.

a great deal of 也可写作 a good deal of，意为“大量，许多”.且它只能用于修饰不可数名词。其中,deal 作

名词，意为“很多”，通常用其单数形式。

e.g. They spent a great good deal of money,他们花了大量的钱。

It took a great/ good deal of time. 这耗费了很多时间。

拓展:

(1)a great deal 也可写作 a good deal ,表示“大量:很多”，既可用于比较级中，相当于 much 或a lot;也可用

来表示频率，相当于 often。

e.g. He knew a great/ good deal more than I did.他懂得比我多得多。

We see them a great good deal. 我们经常见到他们。

(2)用于修饰不可数名词和可数名词的数量词(组)总结如下:

只能用于修饰不可数名词的 much, a great/ good deal of,(a) little, a bit of 等。

只能用于修饰可数名词的数数量词(组)many , several,(a) few, quite a few, a number of 等。

既能修饰不可数名词，又能修饰可数名词的数量词(组)some , any , plenty of, a lot of, lots of 等。

5. succeed vi. 成功

succeed 作动词意为”成功”时，是一个不及物动词。

e.g. Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。

短语 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事

e.g. Very few people succeed in losing weight.很少有人能减肥成功。

拓展 succeed success( n.成功;胜利) successfu( adj.成功的) successfully adv.成功地)

e.g. Confidence is the key to success.信心是成功的关键。

The operation was successful.手术成功了。

He finished the project successfully.他成功地完成了这个项目。

6. force vt.强迫,迫使

force 是一个及物动词，意为“强迫”时，常用于被动语态，且常用于结构 be forced to do sth.,表示“被迫

做某事”;force 也可用于主动语态,常用于结构 force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。

e.g. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left.

最后一班公共汽车已经开走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽车。

I have to force myself to get up early this morning. 今天早上我不得不逼迫自已早点起床。

Bad health forced him into taking early retirement. 健康状况不佳迫使他提前退休。

7. remain vi 逗留;保持不变

remain 作动词意为“逗留”时,常与副词或介词(短语)连用;意为“保持不变”时是作系动词,其后可接形容

词、名词或介词短语作表语。

e.g.Tom looked at the children and remained silent. 汤姆看着孩子们，依然默不作声。

We remain good friends.我们仍然是好朋友。

Despite the job losses ,Jack remained as manager.尽管有人失业,但杰克还是经理。

拓展：remain 作动词时还可表示“剩余,遗留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留，留下”时相当于 stay。

e.g. Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。

She was too ill to remain/stay at home.她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。

8.He was very small——much smaller than the other kids at school.

解析“形容词或副词的比较级+ than the other +复数名词+比较范围”与“形容词或副词的比较级+than any

other+单数名词+比较范围”的含义相同，都表示“比其他的/其他任何要更....因此该句也可表达为:He was

very small——much smaller than any other kid at school.

e.g. The public library is higher than the other buildings.

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