专题16 非谓语动词60题（知识讲解+易错习题训练）-2022学年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考（通用版）

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九年级寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考

(知识讲解+易错习题训练)

专题 16 非谓语动词 60 题

非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词

形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词 ing 形式和分词(现在分词和过去分

词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的 ing 形式的基本用法。

一．考点 1：动词不定式:

(1)形式：to +动词原形 (肯定) / not (never) to +动词原形 (否定) 如：

The teacher told me to come here on time tomorrow. (肯定)老师告诉我明天按时到这里。

→The teacher told me not (never) to come here on time tomorrow. (否定)

老师告诉我明天不要按时到这里。

(2)用法

①. 作主语 (可用 it 来作形式主语,将真主语置后)

To learn English is very important→ It is very important to learn English.学英语很重要。

②. 作宾语。

A. 做动词的宾语：

Suddenly it began to rain. (to rain 做began 的宾语) 突然天开始下雨。

want to do sth. 想做某事 pretend to do sth.假装做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 begin (star) to do sth.开始做

某事

try to do sth. 设法做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 would like to do sth. 想做某

事

decide to do sth. 决定做某事 offer to do sth. 提供做某事 learn to do sth.学做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事 afford to do sth. 承担得起做

某事

help to do sth.帮忙做某事

agree to do sth. 同意做某事 continue to do sth. 继续做某 promise to do sth. 承诺做某

事事

B. 和疑问词 who, what, when, where, how, which 等连用作 tell, ask, know, show 等动词宾语。

如：

I don’t know what to do.我不知道做什么。

C. 用it 来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：

We find it possible to eat 10 apples at one time.我发现一次吃 10 个苹果是有可能的。

③. 作宾补

My father asked Mary to buy some salt back. (Mary 在句中作宾语， to buy 补充说明

Mary 要做的事)

我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。

类似用法的动词有：

ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人(不要)做某事 like sb. (not) to do sth. 喜欢某人(不要)做某

事

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 would like sb. (not) to do sth. 想要某人(不要)

做某事

want sb. (not) to do sth. 想某人(不要)做某事 encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人(不要)

做某事

teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人(不要)做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

expect sb. (not) to do sth. 盼望某人(不要)做

某事

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

advice sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人(不要)做

某事

help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

④. 作定语

I have a lot of homework to do. (to do 作定语修饰 homework) 我有很多作业要做。

⑤. 作状语

He went there to see his grandma. (to see 作目的状语) 他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。

(3). 省to 的不定式

使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省 to,被

动语态时要补 to.

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 watch sb. do (doing) sth.注视某人(正在)做某

事

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 notice sb. do (doing) sth 注意某人(正在)做某

事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do (doing) sth. 看见某人(正在) 做某事

hear sb. do (doing) sth 听见某人(正在)做某事

I saw a boy go across the road just now. 我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。

Look! Can you see the boy going across the road? 看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马吗？

(4). 不带 to 的常用句型

had better (not) do sth.最好(不)要做某事 You had better stay here. It’s raining hard.

would rather do sth than do sth. 宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事

I would rather stay at home than go out to play

prefer to do sth, rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事

He prefers to have class rather than have a rest

Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事 Why don’t you go out to see a film with me?

Why not do sth? 为什么不做某事 Why not visit me sometime next week?

Would (could) you please do sth 请你做某事

Would (Could) you please pass me a glass of water?

考点 2：动词 ing 形式(动名词)

后接动词须用动词 ing 形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：

avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事

like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某

事

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

enjoy doing sth. 乐意做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做

某事

介词+ doing sth.(…)做某事

make a contribution to doing sth 为…做贡

献

feel like doing sth. 想做某事

pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

Be (get) used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事

look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事有乐趣

have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难 do some shopping 买东西

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

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