专题15 动词时态60题（知识讲解+易错习题训练）-2022学年九年级英语寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考（通用版）

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九年级寒假作业查缺补漏冲刺中考

(知识讲解+易错习题训练)

专题 15 动词时态 60 题

动词的时态常用的有 8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进

行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。

（1）一般现在时的基本用法

1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…,

sometimes,　at…, on Sunday

I leave home for school at 7 every morning.

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.

Shanghai lies in the east of China.

（2）一般过去时的用法：

表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动

作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago

等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。

I worked in that factory last year.

【注意】

1) 过去经常反复发生的动作，也可用 used to 或would 加动词原形来表达，

例如：I used to go fishing on Sundays.

2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如：

This river used to be clean.

（3）一般将来时的用法

1）表示将来的动作或状态。例如：I shall attend the meeting tomorrow.

2）表示将来反复发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：He will go to see his mother every

Saturdays.

3）表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺，命令等常用 will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人

称时，常用 shall。

I will do my best to catch up with them.

Shall I open the door?

4）be + going + 不定式。表示打算，计划，最近或将来要作的某事。 I am going to

Beijing next week.

5）be + 动词不定式。表示职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。

There is to be a meeting this afternoon.

We are to meet the guests at the station.

6）be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。

They are about to leave.

（4）现在进行时的用法

1）表示正在发生或者进行的动作，它注重正在进行，而不管什么时间开始，什么时

间结束。

What are you doing now? I am looking for my key.

2）表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作。

3）The students are preparing for the examination.

3）某些动词的现在进行时可表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有 arrive, come, leave,

start 等。

They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.

（5）现在完成时的用法

1) 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与 already, ever, never, just ,yet 等副词

连用。

I have just finished my homework. 我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。

He has been to Germany. 他去过德国。

2）表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续持续下去，

此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用 since 加一个过去的时间点，或 for 加一段时

间，或加一个现在时间。

I have known him for three years. 我认识他三年了。

He has lived here since 1995.他自 1995 年以来就住在这儿。

3）非延续性动词 arrive, come, go, join, leave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等，

在现在完成时态中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

He has joined the army.他参军了。He has been in the army for a year.他参军已经一年了。

(换成可以延续的动词)He joined the army a year ago.(用过去时)

【注意】

I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在）

I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）

（6）过去进行时的用法

表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如：I was watching TV when she came to see

me.

【注意】They were building a house last month. （上个月正在建造，建造好与否不知）

They built a new house last month. （上个月建造好了，动作已经完成）

（7）过去完成时的用法

表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，过去完成时常和 by ,

before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。 We had already learned two thousand words by the

end of last year.

When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes.

（8）过去将来时的用法

过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态，过去将来时较多地

被运用在宾语从句中。例如：They were going to have a meeting. I told him that I would

see him off at the station.

1．Her cousin ________ black tea to coffee. So he often goes to teahouses.

A．prefers B．has C．likes D．drinks

2．My grandma ________ in the country. Now she ________ in the city.

A．used to live; lives B．used to living; lived

C．uses to live; is living D．was used to live; lives

3．Dave is a good student. He never ________ to do his homework after school.

A．remember B．remembers C．forget D．forgets

4．My grandfather ________ reading after supper every day.

A．liked B．is liking C．like D．likes

5．Jenny is from Australia.

A．come in B．come from C．comes from D．are from

6．—How do you usually go to school?

—I ________ to school on foot every day.

A．go B．went C．was going D．will go

7．— What time does Jim to school?

— He to school at seven.

A．go；go B．go；goes C．goes；go D．goes；goes

8．My brother usually _________ his classroom after school. But now he _________ soccer.

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