专题14 阅读理解之记叙文-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）（解析版）

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专题 14 阅读理解之记叙文
例1 （2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace.
But later the necklace for the girl went missing. The businessman offered a reward of $50,000 for anyone who
could find it.
One day Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the
diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But
strangely, he still missed it!
He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a
final try.
He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out
feeling very sad.
Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to
share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth.
He told the old man about the necklace and how he tried to catch it. The old man then said, “Perhaps you
should try looking up, towards the branches(枝条)of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.
Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. He had tried to catch a reflection( 倒
影)of the real necklace all the time.
1．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to _________.
A．sell it for money B．get the reward
C．help the businessman D．marry the girl
2．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．From the story, we know the old man was __________.
A．wise B．foolish C．strict D．modest
4．The story wants to tell us that _________.
A．we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace
B．we’d better help each other when in trouble
C．we need to change the way of thinking sometimes
D．we should take and follow old people’s advice
【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。
1．细节理解题。根据“He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.”可知，抓住项链，这样他就可
以得到奖赏，故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据“He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed
it.”；“He tried again.”和“He decided to give it a final try.”可知，尝试了三次，故选 B。
3．推理判断题。根据“The old man then said, “Perhaps you should try looking up, towards the branches of the
tree, instead of in the dirty river.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选 A。
4．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选 C。
例2 （2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）
Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test for them. They had to work out different kinds of
problems within limited time to get out of a locked room.
For the past hour, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been locked inside a room decorated like a mad scientist’s
laboratory. Together they decoded（破译）a secret language and solved a difficult maths problem.
The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of ice.
“We have to melt the ice,” Lucy said.
“But there’s nothing hot here!” Maggie complained.
Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped（裏）it around the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasoned.
A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt.
“Isn’t cloth an insulator（隔热材料）?” Lucy asked. She tried to remember what she had learned in science
class. “Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we
need to find something that will help heat move from the air to the ice more quickly.”
“What about glass?” Maggie asked.
“Glass is also an insulator. It keeps heat from moving,” Lucy said. Then she noticed a large metal tray（金属
托盘）across the room. “This might work!”
Lucy put the block of ice onto the tray. Everybody’s eyes moved between the clock and the ice. Would they be
able to free the key in time?
At last, the key lay in the water on the tray. The three friends rushed out of the room in the last minute.
“We made it!” Travis cheered. “Good thing you paid attention in science class!”
5．What final challenge did the three friends need to complete?
A．To solve a maths problem. B．To learn a secret language.
C．To find their science teacher. D．To get the key trapped in ice.
6．What does Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”?
A．His sweatshirt can help melt the ice. B．He dislikes his sweatshirt.
C．His sweatshirt is of good quality. D．He wants to take off his sweatshirt.
7．What does the underlined word “eventually” probably mean?
A．carefully B．suddenly C．finally D．properly
8．What’s the best title for the story?
A．Changing Ice into Water B．Decorating the Laboratory
C．Running away from the Room D．Preparing for a Science Class
【答案】5．D 6．A 7．C 8．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，
利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事。
5．细节理解题。根据“The last challenge, however, stopped them. The key to the door was trapped in a block of
ice.”可知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙。故选 D。
6．词句猜测题。根据“ We have to melt the ice” 及“ Travis pulled off his sweatshirt and wrapped （裏）it
around the ice. ‘This keeps me warm,’ he reasoned.”可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自
己的运动衫，他强调这件运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可
以帮助融化冰。故选 A。
7．词句猜测题。根据“Heat always flows from warm objects to cold ones. The heat in the air will eventually
melt the ice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意
为“最终地”，与 finally 同义。故选 C。
专题14 阅读理解之记叙文-2023年中考英语总复习真题探究与变式训练（江苏专用）（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：28 页 大小：741.55KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-07

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