专题13 完形填空(15空题)-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(解析版)

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专题 13 完形填空(15 空题)
1 2022·江苏徐·统考中考真题)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,
选择最佳选项。
Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
A fish. A ____1____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____2____! Everyone has a pet dog,”
Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____3____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that
would do tricks and ____4____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle bark
or a miaow.____5____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____6____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!”
Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____7____. It
looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ____8____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____9____.
Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____10____ eating. Then he
shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____11____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish,
after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one
month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____12____ it up to the top of
the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____13____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____14____ swim up and
give him a happy ____15____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
1Alovely Bstupid Cclever Dnervous
2Aunlucky Buncomfortable Cunimportant Dunfair
3Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing
4Agreet Brespect Cprotect Dlead
5ASo BMoreover CInstead DOtherwise
6Ainsisted Badded Casked Ddoubted
7Abox Bcage Ctank Dbag
8Asurprised Bunhappy Cexcited Dscared
9ANo problem BNo way CNo worry DNo hurry
10Aforget Bavoid Cstop Dbegin
11Aran Bswam Cwalked Djumped
12Apulling Bpushing Ctaking Dturning
13Aoff Baway Cback Dout
14Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dalways
15Abubble Bbark Cmiaow Dtouch
【答案】
1B 2D 3D 4A 5C 6A 7C 8A 9B 10D 11B 12B 13C 14D
15A
【导语】本文讲述了 Andrew 想养宠物狗或猫,但妈妈只允许养金鱼,虽然不是 Andrew 的理想宠物,但也
给他带来了乐趣。
1.句意:一条鱼。一条愚蠢的小鱼。
lovely stupid clever nervous Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish,
after all.”可知此处 Andrew 说这是一条愚蠢的鱼,故选 B
2.句意:这是不公平的!
unlucky 不幸的;uncomfortable 不舒服的;unimportant 不重要的;unfair 不公平的。根据“Everyone has a
pet dog,”可知 Andrew 认为每个人都有宠物狗,但是他只有一条鱼,所以他认为这是不公平的,故选 D
3.句意:妈妈,我对鱼没什么意见。
something 某 事anything 任 何事 ; everything nothing 么 都 They’re perfectly fine
animals.”(它们是非常好的动物)可知此处 Andrew 对鱼是没有什么意见的,故选 D
4.句意:当我进入我的房间时,它会向我打招呼。
greet 打招呼;respect 尊敬;protect 保护;lead 引导。根据“But I want a pet that would do tricks and...me
when I enter my room”可知 Andrew 希望进入房间时有宠物来迎接他,故选 A
5.句意:然而,我得到的却是一条目光呆滞的鱼!
So 所以;Moreover 而且;Instead 相反;Otherwise 否则。根据上文可知 Andrew 想要一只狗,但是最后得
到的是鱼而不是狗,此处是暗含转折含义,故选 C
6.句意:“这是你唯一能养的宠物,”妈妈坚持说。
insisted 坚持;added 增添;asked doubted 怀疑。根据“It’s the only pet that you can keep”可知妈妈固执
己见,故选 A
7.句意:突然,金鱼停止进食,从水箱的另一边游过来。
box 盒子cage 子;tank 水箱bag 。根据“He put it in the tank”知金鱼从水箱另一边游过来,故选
C
8.句意:Andrew 很惊讶。“它知道自己叫狗吗?”
surprised 惊讶的unhappy 不开心的excited 激动的scared 害怕的。根据“Did it know its name was Dog?
Was it coming to me when I called?”可知 Andrew 对此感到很惊讶,故选 A
9.句意:不可能。
No problem No way No worry No hurry Fish aren’t that smart.
Are they?”可知 Andrew 认为鱼没有那么聪明,故选 B
10.句意:Andrew 等着 Dog 再游一次,然后开始吃东西。
forget 记;avoid stop begin 始。据下It stopped eating at once”可知处是鱼开
吃,故选 D
11.句意:它立刻停止进食,游向 Andrew
ran 跑;swam 游;walked 走;jumped 跳。结合语境可知鱼是在水箱里游,故选 B
12.句意:经过一个月的练习,狗狗可以游到一个小塑料球下面,把它推到水箱的顶部,把它拿回来。
pulling pushing taking 带走;turning 转身。根据“by swimming under it and...it up to the top of the
tank”可知鱼经过训练可以把塑料球推到水箱顶部,故选 B
13.句意:然后安德鲁就可以把球扔回水中。
off 开;away 远离back 回;out 外出。根据“Then Andrew could drop the ball...into the water.”结合语境
可知 Andrew 把球扔回水里。故选 C
14.句意:每当 Andrew 走进房间,Dog 是游上来,给他一个乐的泡泡
never 从不seldom 不;sometimes always 是。据“Whenever”金鱼上来
故选 D
15.句意:每当 Andrew 走进房间,Dog 是游上来,给他一个乐的泡泡
bubble 气泡bark 叫;miaow touch 。根据上文“a gentle bark or a miaow”可知 Andrew 想养狗或
得到bark”或“miaow”但是养了条鱼知他到的
”,故选 A
专题13 完形填空(15空题)-2023年中考总复习真题探究与变式训练(江苏专用)(解析版).docx

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