第11讲 定语从句之关系副词(解析版)-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课(人教版2019)
第11 讲 定语从句之关系副词
知识点复习+习题跟踪训练
【知识讲解】
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词的用法:
关系副词 指代 在定从中所做成分 是否可省略
when 时间 状语 否
where 地点 状语 否
why 原因 状语 否
常用的关系副词:when,why,where(在从句中只作状语)
1. 在口语和非正式场合, when, where 和why 或相当于关系副词的“介词+which”结构可用 that 来代替
并可省略。
2. 当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,即使先行词是表示时间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that。
3.why 或that 引导
的
定语从句, 先行词是 reason, 且reason 又作主句主语时, 表语从句不能用 because
引导, 而要用 that 引导。其句型为:The reason why...is that...或The reason that...is that...。
4.“当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如 point,situation,case,stage 等,如果引导词在从句中作
状语,常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句;如果作主语、宾语或表语,则用关系代词 that/which。
【真题演练】
1.Creating a relaxing atmosphere ______ employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge.
2.I still remember that afternoon ________ I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.
3.This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.
4.There comes a time _____ we put aside our phones and accompany our children.
5.—Where did you find the key?
—It was in the office _______ my head teacher talked to me.
6.The night ______ he stayed in his uncle’s family made him at ease.
7.Teenagers sleeping badly may experience situations ________ body development slows down.
8.The reason ________ we could succeed was that we could work efficiently as a team.
9.Can you give me a case ________the three words honesty, sincerity and bravery are used?
10.These two pieces of information — the time of the day and the point __________ the sun is in the sky —
allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
11.I can still remember the moment_______ I was admitted to our school.
12.Jinan is a city ________ there are many well-known springs.
13.Will you please give us a case _________ the word can be used?
14.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity____________ eyesight matters more than
hearing.
15.You reach a point _________ medicine can’t help.
16.The stage________ the girls are going to dance is in the gym.
17.Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life________ they aren’t content with their parents.
18.I hardly had the occasion ________ I had a full talk with my son.
19.“Please take me to a distant land ________ I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.”
20.She won’t forgot the days _________ she worked as a volunteer to help those survivors.
21.Some university students carried out a campaign ________ they spent their whole day without cell phones.
22.I still remember the year _________ we studied together.
23.It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.
24.We don’t know the reason ________ they didn’t keep their promise.
25.They were put into a position ________ they had no right to vote or to be elected.
26.The Amber Room once served as a reception hall ________ the Czar met with important visitors.
27.I’m at an age ________ I don’t know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me.
28.The police searched the house ________ the thief had stayed.
29.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______ it could send signals to the
spacecraft and to Earth.
30.Do you know the date ______ Lincoln was born?
31.The teacher is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ the students can enjoy learning English.
32.Recently we have read the story-The Old Man and the Sea ________ a fisherman attempts to catch a huge
fish.
33.The factory _______ his father worked was destroyed in the flood.
34.A bank is the place ________ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to
rain.
35.Many of us love July because it’s the month ___________ nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance.
36.You must have witnessed cases __________ people are living in fear and depression.
37.Little Three Pigs is a fairy story _________ a lesson is taught—diligence makes a difference.
38.The good news is that this stormy period ______ teenagers cannot see eye to eye with parents on anything
will not last.
39.The moment _______ she won the gold medal was shown on TV.
40.They are now in a better position _________ they can be very successful this year.
41.Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _________ he is unhappy?
42.I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make up my mind.
43.The speaker mentioned many examples _________ people lived through hard times and succeeded at last.
44.Zoo Awareness Day is a day ________ people question the place and value of zoos in the 21st century.
45.There are various after-class activities __________ every one can participate and contribute to the glory of
the whole class.
46.She's got herself into a dangerous situation ________ she's likely to lose her job.
47.He is now working in the factory________his father worked.
48.We shall visit the college _____ his sister teaches.
49.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
50.Second,don't spend your vacation time in a place______everything is too expensive so as to maintain a
positive mood.
51.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived in the country with the farmers.
52.I still remember the night ________I first came to the house.
53.Was it at the school ________ he spent his childhood?
54.Eventually, these birds managed to reach the places ________ they would spend the winter.
55.—Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________we worked.
56.Therefore, performing the lion dance became a custom ________ people could pray for good luck, safety,
and happiness.
57.They have reached the point________they have to separate with each other.
58.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister________she would stay for an
hour.
59.This was Mary’s kitchen ________ the big fire broke out.
60.Dave William runs a website________he encourages people to protect the environment.
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