第09讲 七选五寒假开心练（名校最新真题）（原卷版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）

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第09 讲 七选五寒假开心练
名校最新真题
【知识讲解】
设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。阅读补全以考
查补全细节句为主,以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。
解题技巧：
1.通过设题位置判断
（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。
（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。
段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：
挖空位置 逻辑关系 具体解读
段首题 主旨句 常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
段中题
例证关系
前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具有多样
性，思维过程基本是归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。常
见的表示例证关系的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as
a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say 等。
转折关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转， 则空格处很有可能表示转
折。表示转折关系的标志词语有： but, however, yet,
while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead,
nevertheless(然而), still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison 等。
因果关系
表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果),
as a result (of), so/such ...that ..., so that ...等。
递进关系
若空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个
表示递进的句子。表示递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides,
further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, what's more, what's
worse, in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not ... but ..., not
only ... but also 等。
并列关系 表示并列关系的标志词语有：and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next;
to begin with, some ... others ...; for one thing, for another thing;
then/next, finally/last 等。
段尾题 总结句 用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。
承上启下句 此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。
2.通过标点符号判断
当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时，可判断该空应为状语从句。
3.根据语境线索判断
语境线索主要指反映上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。
（1）“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现，而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等
形式出现。
（2）“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系，包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关
系、总分关系等。
（3）“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物品等，如 it，he，she，they 等。
（4）“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。
【真题演练】
（2022·河北·正定中学高一阶段练习）School doesn’t have to be a prison. Whether you find school difficult,
boring or just stressful, you can learn to make school easier and bring a lot more fun.____1____
Try a team sport. Some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students.
Soccer, track and field, basketball and football, can all make school have a little more fun.____2____ If you don’t
want to play sports, consider joining in the games and cheering for your team with your friends.
____3____One of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything you’re supposed to
have. Where’s your English homework? Where’s that math assignment? Is your pencil sharp? The less you have to
worry about these little things, the more you’ll be able to focus and enjoy school. Be prepared for class and
everything will be easier.
Take it easy on your teachers. Teachers are like students: some are great; some are less than great. But teachers
are in charge of the classroom. So even if you’re feeling frustrated or bored in class, you should be nice to your
teachers.____4____
Ask for help if you are having trouble with homework.____5____ Make it easy. Ask for help at school by
joining an after-class study group, if your school has one. Ask your teacher if you can stay 10-15 minutes after
school to ask a few questions about your homework, if you’re embarrassed to ask during class. It’s always better to
ask after class.
A．Stay organized.
B．Manage your time better.
C．Here are some ways to help you.
D．So you can choose one of them to take up.
E．Try to find kids you can talk to and play with.
F．As a result, they will possibly be friendly back to you.
G．If you’re struggling in school, don’t try to take it all on by yourself.
（2022·湖南永州·高一期中）Fun Ways to Learn English Faster
·Read, read, read.
One of the easiest things you can do to learn English faster is to read as much as you can. ____6____ This will
make your vocabulary better and it will also help you learn grammar and slang (俚语).
·Watch movies.
Watching movies will also help you improve your English, by helping you to hear what it sounds like and also
helping you to learn new words. ____7____ Once you have a basic vocabulary, try to keep the subtitles ( 字幕) off
and focus on listening for the words you do know and guessing the words you don’t know from what is happening
on the screen.
·Sing songs.
Learning and singing songs is another good way to make your English better. ____8____ It will also help
increase your vocabulary. Find a song you like, learn it, and learn what the lyrics (歌词) mean.
·____9____
You can also just make friends with English language speakers online and chat, email, and Skype together in
order to practise your English. You can talk about whatever you want! ____10____
A．Make a friend.
B．Join a fan community.
C．Read things all the time.
D．You can start watching with subtitles on.
E．This will help you improve your pronunciation.
F．Newspapers are a good way to learn the basics of a language.
G．You can find online friends by joining fan communities or through language-learning communities.
（2022·全国·高一阶段练习）A good digital citizen( 数字公民)is someone who uses the Internet wisely,
follows Internet rules and helps to make the net a great world for themselves and everyone else.___11___.
Protect your privacy(隐私).___12___Do you know how easy it is for someone to use your private information
for other harmful activities? Make sure that you know how to protect all your private information, including your
phone number, address, email address, etc. Also, be careful about the personal information you post.
___13___. Don’t make it all too easy for someone to steal your personal information. Learn how to use a
system such as LastPass to remember all your passwords, or use a reliable app to safely store all your password
information.
Be careful with photos. The most simple photos can still show a lot of things that shouldn’t be posted
online.___14___. If you take a photo of your car, don’t include the license plate. Also, learn how to turn off
第09讲 七选五寒假开心练（名校最新真题）（原卷版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）.docx

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