第04讲 必修二 Unit 4-Unit 5（知识点复习+习题训练）（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）

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第04 讲 必修二 Unit 4-Unit 5 知识点复习
知识复习+习题训练
【知识复习】
Unit 4 History and Traditions
词汇拓展
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地
重点短语
1. break away ( from sb. /sth. )　 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱l
2. belong to 属于l
3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还l
4. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. keep one’s eyes open (for) 留心; 注意; 警觉l
6. result in 导致l
7. date back to 追溯到l
8. refer to. . . as. . . 认为……是……l
9. have an influence on 对……有影响l
10. make up 组成; 编造; 弥补ll
Unit 5 Music
单词变形
1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v．作曲，谱写→composer n．作曲家
3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员
4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n．能力→disable vt.使不能； 使残疾→disability n．残
疾；缺陷→unable adj.不能的；没有能力的
5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据
6．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originally adv.最初；起先→origin n．起源
7．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved
adj.轻松的；解脱的
8．cure vt.治愈；解决(问题)；治好(疾病) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable
adj.不可治愈的
9．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用→employment n．使用；工作→employer n．雇主
→employee n．雇员
10．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备
11．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的
12．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假设；推断
13．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n．请客
14．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
15．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性→vary v．变化
重点短语
1．fall in love with 爱上
2．be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志
3．set sth.up 安装好(设备或机器)
4．try out 参加……选拔(或试演)
5．in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)
6．from (then) on 从(那)时起
7．get through (设法)处理；完成
【真题演练】
1．With night______(approach), the little girl went into her bedroom and drew the curtains.
2．You’d better not get yourself_________ (expose) to the sun so long. It may result in skin diseases.
3．The cashless paying system ____________ (install) three years ago helps reduce students queueing time.
4．They are keeping us _______ (inform) of the development of the latest updates of the situation.
5．The police identified the exact________(locate)of the murderer through accurate analysis of the clues.
6．The date of the examination will ________(announce)to all schools later in the year.
7．The pictures provide _________ (evident) of the incident.
8．All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in _________(defend) of their own
homes.
9．No biographer has been able to explain these _________ (puzzle) words.
10．About two hours later, we arrived at a pleasant park which___________（surround）with trees and flowers.
11．What can we do to help them break ____________from the difficult position?
12．That bicycle which is of the new style belongs ___________me.
13．Can you think of some women who have made great________(achievement) for our country?
14．Seeing both his daugthers admitted to key universities, he felt a sense of________(achieve).
15．He is excited and eager ________ (go)out on his own.
16．These scientists have been ________ (puzzle) about how to solve the environmental problem.
17．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my______(eager) to get to know my new school.
18．Keats is one of the greatest Romantic ________（poet）.
19．One of his ________（strike）features is that he is very tall.
20．In the spring the place is ________ (crowd) with children.
21．I usually have some trouble _________ (put) myself in their shoes.
22．We should follow the ________ (custom) in a foreign country we are visiting.
23．She met me in Happy Street and ________( greet) me with a sweet smile.
24．Many suggestions from all over the world ________ (give) to me so far.
25．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep him____________(remind)of his own dreams.
26．I got no________(satisfy) from the customer complain department.
27．_______(found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
28．This ________ (equip) has saved the lives of a number of new born children.
29．His books are full of __________ (repeat) and useless information.
30．I get so _______ (absorb) in doing something that I’m unaware of things happening round me .
31．There are ______ (variety) types of disease.
32．Cars _________ (gradual) took over from horses.
33．There is __________(classic) music playing in the background.
34．Her mother was a kind and _______(energy) woman.
35．The new test should __________ (able) doctors to detect the disease early.
36．Many patients are not getting the medical __________ (treat) they need.
37．While waiting for the opportunity to get _________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
38．Inside the theatre, they were giving a _________ (perform) of Bizet’s Carmen.
39．With the development of science and technology, man has become _________ (capable) of living a better life than
before.
40．I can’t convince myself to fall in love _________ that sort of thing.
41．He is such a man full ________ energy, for which I admire him very much.
42．________ (expose) to too much sunlight you will get sunburnt.
43．Most film directors can have a proper _____________(react)to public opinions on their films.
44．________ (motivate) by the motto，the athlete called on his teammates to get over the difficulty by joint efforts.
45．The boy, ________ (occupy) with his school work every day, felt rather tired and uncomfortable.
46．In _________(compare) with other children, she is indeed very fortunate.
47．When you have completed the questionnaire, copy it and send the_________(origin)to your employer.
48．_________(trap) in the fire due to a sudden change in the wind direction, they were scared.
49．In ______(relieve) the girl took a deep breath.
50．A virtual choir has __________ (prove) to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
参考答案：
1．approaching
【详解】考查 with 复合结构。句意：夜幕降临，小女孩上楼进入卧室，拉上窗帘。with+n.+ doing 表示“动词的
动作正在进行”。approaching 和night 是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示夜幕正在降临，故填 approaching。
2．exposed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：你最好不要让自己暴露在阳光下太久。它可能会导致皮肤病。分析句子可知，
此处为非谓语动词作宾补，expose 和“你”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，或者看作固定短语 get sb done“让
第04讲 必修二 Unit 4-Unit 5（知识点复习+习题训练）（解析版）-【寒假自学课】2023年高一英语寒假精品课（人教版2019）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：9 页 大小：48.92KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-07

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