必考点09 教材知识点在语法填空中的体现(原卷版)-【对点变式题】2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中期末必考题精准练(译林版2020)

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必考点 09 教材知识点在语法填空中的体现

题型一过去完成时、完成进行时、被动语态

【试题举例】

(2021· 常熟高二检测 )Cave No. 12 of the Yungang Grottoes ( 石窟 ), the 1, 500-year-old masterpiece of

Chinese Buddhist art, has been recently “moved” to the Zhejiang University Museum of Art and Archaeology by

3D printing technology, 1. __________ (bring)the grottoes to the wider world.

Cave No. 12, 14 meters deep, 11 meters wide and 9 meters high, also known 2. __________ the Music Cave,

was carved with rich images of heavenly figures and 3. __________ (music)instruments from home and abroad.

These figures represented the 4. __________ (early) royal symphony orchestra (乐团) in ancient China.

The researchers 5. __________ (overcome)many difficulties since August 2016. First, the project team spent

three months laser-scanning (激光扫描) the cave and took 55, 680 6. __________ (photo) of it. 7. __________

(ensure) successful printing, a special 3D printer was tailored for the project. Then, 8. __________ came after 3D

printing was the coloring process, during which the images in the cave 9. __________ (expect) to be covered with

proper materials and colors. After eight months of coloring, the staff finally completed the replica cave. Experts

believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and 10. __________ very important step

forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了如何运用 3D 打印技术将“云冈石窟”复制到浙江大

学艺术与考古博物馆。

1. 【解析】bringing。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, bring 在句子中充当非谓语, “使石窟受到了更广

泛的关注”是“通过 3D 打印技术将云冈石窟第十二窟‘搬到’浙江大学艺术与考古博物馆”的结果, 此处

用现在分词作结果状语, 表示一种自然而然的结果, 因此填 bringing。

2. 【解析】as。考查介词。known as 意为“被称为”, 为固定搭配。故填 as。

3. 【解析】musical。考查形容词。分析句子得知, 空格处应为形容词来修饰其后的名词。故填 musical。

4. 【解析】earliest。考查形容词最高级。由句意和空格前的 the 可知, 此处应该用 early 的最高级形式。故填

earliest。

5. 【解析】have overcome。考查时态。根据句子中的时间状语“since August 2016”可知, 时态为现在完成时。

故填 have overcome。

6. 【解析】photos。考查名词复数。由前面的数字可知, 此处应该填 photo 的复数形式。故填 photos。

7. 【解析】To ensure。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 此处为非谓语, 在句子中作目的状语。故填 To

ensure。

8. 【解析】what。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构得知, 此处是主语从句, “______came after 3D printing”作

这个句子的主语, 从句中缺少主语且主语指的是物, 应由 what 来引导。故填 what。§

9. 【解析】were expected。考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。be expected to do 表示“被期望做、预计做”,

事情发生在过去, 用一般过去时, 主语是 images, 谓语动词用复数, 故填 were expected。

10. 【解析】a。考查冠词。step 是可数名词, 此处泛指“一步”, very 的发音以辅音音素开头, 故填 a。

题型二非限制性定语从句

【试题举例】

(2021·咸阳高二检测)Built over 2,200 years ago, Dujiangyan, 36.______is the world’s oldest man-made

water system, lies in Sichuan Province in Southwest China. This amazing engineering 37.______ (achieve) is seen

as a wonder in the development of Chinese science.

In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 38.______(suffer) from regular floods

39.______(cause) by overflow from the Minjiang River. 40.______(help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the

region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different

levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. 41. ______

(good) than ever, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making 42.______suitable for

farming.

Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 43.______(peace).

Today, Dujiangyan 44.______(admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern

dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River

naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist 45.______ harmony.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史、作用等。

36.【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。Dujiangyan 作先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主

语,由关系代词 which 引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。

37.【解析】achievement。考查名词。句子缺少主语,再根据谓语动词 is seen 可知,此处用名词单数作主语,所

给词 achieve 是动词,其名词是 achievement。故填 achievement。

38.【解析】suffered。考查时态。根据时间状语 In ancient times 可知,句子用一般过去时。故填 suffered。

39.【解析】caused。考查非谓语动词。此处 floods 和cause 之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语。故填

caused。

40.【解析】To help。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填 To help。

41.【解析】Better。考查比较级。根据 than 可知此处用形容词比较级。故填 Better。

42.【解析】it。考查代词。结合句意可知,此处用 it 指代 Chengdu Plain。故填 it。

43.【解析】peacefully。考查副词。用副词修饰动词 live,所给词 peace 是名词,其副词是 peacefully。故填

peacefully。

44.【解析】is admired。考查时态和语态。这里描述现在的状况,且句子主语是第三人称单数 Dujiangyan,和

谓语动词 admire 之间是被动关系,是一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is admired。

45.【解析】in。考查介词。in harmony 是固定短语:意为“协调一致,和谐地”。故填 in。

题型三主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

【试题举例】

(2021·嘉兴高二检测) When I packed up my life and moved from the comforts of my little hometown to

Waco, I remember feeling 1.__________(lose). All my friends were so excited to start their own lives, but I just

wasn’t sure 2.__________ I was ready for that yet. Many things worried me. But I hid my fears and when the time

3.__________(final) came, I 4.__________(hug) my mother goodbye, made the two-hour one-way drive from

Coppel to Waco, and set up my new room.

For the first few 5.__________(week), I didn’t miss home or really feel any kind of emotion at all except tired.

There was so much for me to learn that I hadn’t had time to think about anything. My energy was directed towards

figuring out campus, 6.__________I was not familiar with at all. I explored every corner, 7.__________(look) for

the perfect place to study. I learned to set 8.__________(I) a schedule of getting groceries, cleaning my room and

doing my laundry on Sundays.

Nowadays, in my second semester, I feel like I have almost adapted 9.__________ the university life. The

transition from high school to college wasn’t as difficult as my mind made me think it would be. One of the best

things college has taught me is how to be 10.__________(independence).

【文章大意】本文是记叙文,讲述了“我”离开家乡到韦科上学,从迷惘到适应的过程。

1.【解析】lost。考查形容词。空格前动词 feeling 是连系动词,后跟形容词作表语,形容词 lost 表示“迷失的,

迷惘的”。故填 lost。

2.【解析】whether/if。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格后是宾语从句,从句结构完整不缺成分,再结

合句意可知,应用 whether/if 引导该宾语从句,表示“我是否准备好了”。故填 whether/if。

3.【解析】finally。考查副词。修饰从句谓语动词 came,要用副词形式。故填 finally。

4.【解析】hugged。考查时态。分析句子结构可知,hug 是主句谓语动词,与主语 I之间是主动关系,再根据上

下文,可知应使用一般过去时,描述发生在过去的事情,所以 hug 应用过去式。故填 hugged。

5.【解析】weeks。考查名词的数。限定词 few 修饰可数名词复数,故填 weeks。

6.【解析】which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 campus,指

物,关系词替代先行词 campus 在定语从句中作宾语,应使用关系代词 which。故填 which。

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必考点09 教材知识点在语法填空中的体现(原卷版)-【对点变式题】2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中期末必考题精准练(译林版2020).docx

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