Unit 4 Body Language 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版2019)
Unit 4 Body Language
重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
基础词汇变形:
1.interaction n.交流;相互影响→ vi.相互交流;相互影响
2.vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变→ adj.不同的;各种各样的→ n.多样性;变化;种
类
3.approve vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→ n.赞成;同意;批准
→ adj.赞许的;赞成的
4.employ vt.使用;应用;雇用→ n.雇员;受雇者→ n.雇主;雇用者
→ n.雇用;聘用
5.differ vi.相异;不同于→ adj.不同的;有差异的→ n.差别;差异
6.favour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于 n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→ adj.赞成的;有利的
7.anger n.愤怒;怒气 vt.使生气;激怒→ adj.生气的;愤怒的
→ adv.生气地;愤怒地
8.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→ vi.依赖;信赖
9.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→ adv.略微;稍微
10.assess vt.评估;评价→ n.评价;评定
11.educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→ vt.教育→ adj.受过教育
的;有教养的→ n.教育
12.barely adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→ adj.赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的
13.occupy vt.占据;占用→ adj.有人使用的;忙于……的;被占领的→ n.占领;职
业
14.distinguish vi.& vt.区分;辨别→ adj.卓越的;杰出的
15.anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕→ adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的
16.embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的→ adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的
→ vt.使窘迫;使尴尬
17.ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧→ n.羞耻;羞愧;遗憾的事
→ adj.可耻的→ adj.无耻的;没廉耻的
18 .adjust vt.调 整 ; 调 节 vi.& vt.适 应 ; (使)习惯→ adj.可 调 整 的 ; 可 调 节 的 →
n.调整;调节;适应
19.react vi.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→ n.反应;作用
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1.Our travel agency is________(rely), and we try to describe our centers as realistically as possible.
2.With prices rising all the time, he could________(bare) make ends meet.
3.We consider it necessary that the instrument ___________(adjust) each time it is used.
4.The plan will be submitted to the committee for official (approve).
5.Several people said they were__________(witness) to the accident.
6.British English is___________ from American English. They___________ in many minor aspects, such as
spelling and pronunciation. All English speakers understand each other, but it is helpful to know about some of
the___________. (differ)
7.For the past three years he _________(employ) as a firefighter.
8.No matter where we come from, we shouldn’t be ________ (embarrass) about our accent.
9.He’s fully__________(occupy)in looking after three small children.
10.I was totally___________(embarrass), for I mistook a stranger for my new neighbour.
11.You should be ________(shame)of your ________(shame)behaviour at the opening ceremony.
12.Though the twins look much alike, they are still _______(slight) different from each other in their
appearance.
13.January’s sales were ______(slight) better than average.
14.The group ________ (interact) and its effect drew the researchers’ attention.
15.I made friends with the natives, and their ______ (react) amazed me.
16.I can understand your ___________ (anxious), but please try not to worry.
17.The seats are__________; that is to say, you can__________ them to a certain angle or height. The
_________ is not difficult to make. (adjust)
18.He was right in his________(assess) and wrong in his prediction.
19.We are often ashamed ________ our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
20.It encourages us ________(occupy) our own little corner, to avoid foolish leaps into the dark, to be satisfied.
21.Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of ________ (vary)weights from the Leaning
Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.
22.I can’t describe my ________(angry) in words.
23.Some hospital patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious).
24.The __________(embarrassment) look on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.
25.She made a ________ (favour)impression on his parents.
26.As a child, sometimes social occasions were __________for me. I would feel __________when among
strangers. After several years of volunteer work in community, such __________ disappeared. (embarrassed)
27.Many a program of economic reforms ________ (approve) by the Parliament so far.
28.It’s a big factory. Five hundred people ________ (employ) there.
29.As an _____(educate), I want to see my students succeed.
30.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made ______ impossible for the small theaters to
compete.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
31.I behaved badly yesterday and I am __________ (羞愧的) now.
32.There is a growing __________ (趋势) for people to travel abroad on holidays.
33.Research suggests that babies learn to see by_______(辨别) between areas of light and dark
34.The exhibition was held to break down the cultural ___________(障碍) between the two countries.
35.A ________(目击者) is a person who sees what happens with his or her eyes on the spot.
36.This afternoon, the shop assistants all ______ (凝视,盯着看) at a man dressed in rags doubtfully when he
said he wanted a new coat.
37.A growing number of customers have been___________ (询问)about the pending price rises.
38.Actually, I was________(稍微) confused about his words, and began to wonder about his real meaning.
39.Your opinion may________ (不同) from others’, but we value what you think of our plan.
40.She must learn to___________(调整) herself to English life.
41.There is growing__________(愤怒)among the people against the government.
42.People may hide their faces in their hands when they are ______ (尴尬的).
43.She was paralysed from the ________(腰部) down.
44.Most of speakers of English will, during ________(合适的)situations, select and use all three types of
expression.
45.The man was so tall that he had to ________(低下) his head to get through the door.
三、完成句子
46.双方的商讨已经破裂,哪一方应负责还不清楚。
Discussions between the two sides have ___________ ___________. It is not clear which side is __________
____________
47.过去的几年已经见证了我们家乡的巨大变化。
__________great changes in our hometown.
48.她调整座椅到适合儿子的高度。
She _______ the height of her son.
49.到今年为止,他们没有批准一个议案。
So far this year, they ___________________________.
50.他为自己感到羞愧,好像他犯了罪似的。
He felt ________ of himself ________________ he were guilty.
51.她第一次获得冠军时只有15 岁。
She was __________________ when she won her first championship.
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