Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）

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Unit 3 Back to the Past

重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习

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重点单词变形

1．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→ adj.令人信服的；有说服力的→

adj.坚信不移的；确信的

2．strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强→ adj.强壮的→ n．力气；力量；强

项

3．harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的→ adv.协调地，和谐地

→ n．融洽，和睦；和谐

4．proof n．证据，证明→ vt.证明；检验；显示 vi.证明是

5．acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→ n．承认；确认；感谢

6．influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的→ n．影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或

事 vt.影响

7．financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的→ n．金融；财经

8．depart vi.& vt.离开，起程→ n．离开，起程

9．shortage n．不足，短缺→ adj.短的；不足的；矮的，低的

→ vt.缩短；减少；变短 vi.缩短；变短

10．subsequent adj.随后的，后来的→ adv.随后，其后；后来

11．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→ adj.令人感到惊讶的

→ n．惊诧；震惊→ adj.惊诧的

12．literary adj.文学的，文学上的；爱好文学的→ n．文学；文献；文艺；著作

13．extensively adv.广阔地；广泛地→ adj.广泛的；大量的；广阔的

→ n．拓展；延伸

14．exceptional adj.杰出的，优秀的；异常的，罕见的→ n．例外；异议

15．adopt vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi.领养，收养→ adj.被收养的；被采

用的→ n．收养；采用

16．comparison n．比较；对比→ v．比较，对比；与……类似；将……比作

17．violently adv.猛烈地，厉害地；强烈地，激烈地；凶狠地→ n．暴力；暴行→

adj.暴力的；猛烈的

18．freeze vi.& vt.(froze，frozen)突然停止，呆住；结冰；冻僵→ adj.冰点以下的，结冰

的；极冷的；(雾、雨)冻的 n.冰点→ adj.冻结的；冷酷的

19．bleed vi.(bled，bled)失血，流血→ n．血，血液；血统→bleeding n．出血；渗色

20．memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物→ vt.记住，背熟；记忆

→ n．记忆，记忆力；内存，[计]存储器；回忆

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．We are now living in a_________(harmony) society.

2．The man deserved their thanks________ his bravery. (因……值得)

3．The twins look identical，but can be told from each other by________(compare).

4．When rescue personnel arrived, the two had ________ (freeze) to death.

5．Camus is considered to be one of the twentieth century’s ________ (literature) giants.

6．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has

been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide.

7．His dream is to build a memorial______________(memorize) the firefighters who saved his life during the

fire.

8．The injured dog was abandoned to the waste land, ______________(bleed)to death.

9．The couple tried every possible means to save their______________(adopt)son, but in vain.

10．She had never thought he’d blow up so______________(violent).

11．You can see products of our company___________(advertise)wherever you go.

12．He suspected that the military________(plot) against him secretly for the time being.

13．It’s rude to keep dragging _________his divorce.

14．The player is not sick; _________the contrary, he is in very good condition.

15．The quality of our goods is far _________comparison.

16．In comparison_________ other students, Mike is more diligent.

17．The senator urged against the_________(adopt) of the measure.

18．Hearing the bad news, she was shocked with an_________ (astonish) look.

19．__________(depart)times are 8:15 from Beijing, and 10:15 from Shanghai.

20．Whatever he said, she__________（convince）that he was right.

21．The university hopes__________(strengthen) its ties with the local community.

22．To his______________ (astonish), he was recommended as the chairman.

23．The car rushed at the bridge at an______________ (astonish) speed.

24．He fled from the fire______________ panic.

25．He is a very______________（influence）man in the government.

26．She is acknowledged______________ an expert on the subject.

27．They acknowledged______________（defeat）by us at last.

28．Seeing people of different nationalities live together______________ (harmonious) is a real pleasure.

29．He is too tired. He hasn’t got enough______________ (strength) to remove that stone.

30．The police found a______________（load）gun at the spot.

31．There is no____________(convince) evidence that he is the murderer.

32．Finally, I managed to convince them____________ his innocence.

33．___________(suffer)from poor eyesight, he could no longer read properly.

34．He carried___________ telling a joke, laughing his head off.

35．If you carry on___________(work) like that, you will break down sooner or later.

36．There are excellent__________(facilitate)for sport and recreation.

37．Yet we remain ________ (convince) that the hard winter cannot stop the arrival of spring and darkness can

never shroud the light of dawn.

38．An accident happened on the main road. That was_____________ traffic seemed to slow down suddenly.

39．The ________（finance） markets have given the thumbs up to the new policy.

40．This deadline will be extended only in________ （exception） circumstances .

二、根据汉语意思填写单词

41．It ________(使惊讶)everyone that Yang Chenyu gained a mark of 730 in the 2019 Entrance Examination.

42．The candidate waved his hands to ______ (感谢) the cheers of the crowd.

43．All three teams ________ (采取) different approaches to the problem.

44．I do know I need to ________ (拖，拉，拽) myself away from the online world.

45．A ______(和谐的) relationship exists between the human body and the instrument.

46．The boys are hiding in the bathroom, ______________(密谋)a plot to fool their classmates.

47．There are a lot of______________(架子)in our library with varieties of books on them.

48．The______________(改革)in teaching methods is warmly welcomed by students.

49．The ship______________(沉没) on a cold winter morning, killing most of the passengers on board.

50．The museum will serve as a______________(纪念) to the millions who lost their lives in the war.

51．Newspapers seized on the results as__________ (证据)that global warming wasn’t really happening.

52．All these issues have been____________(广泛地)researched in recent years.

53．A lot of parents write to us to express their____________(担忧)over the food safety of their children.

54．Tom had been ill in bed for a month, and his study____________(变糟).

55．Prices vary according to the type of room you____________(要求).

三、完成句子

56．他在被人发现前就因失血过多而死亡。

He_________ _________ _________ _________anyone found him.

57．她沉溺于享乐的生活。

She_________ _________ _________a life of pleasure.

58．该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。

The child was found_________ _________ _________.

59．这不是一个好主意；相反地，这是一个巨大的错误。

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Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）.docx

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Unit 3 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版2020）

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