Unit 3 单元易错综合练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 3 单元易错综合练习

（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）

注意事项：

1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准

考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共 30 分，略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations within the United States

to view some spectacular pieces of nature. Many of these parks have fun family-friendly activities, making them

great destinations for holidays and summer break.

Olympic National Park, WA

Olympic National Park is a great destination for families to explore the wild beauty. At this park, visitors will

find beautiful beaches, a rain forest, mountains and more. Children will love the wild coastline, with amazing

beaches, and a lot of fascinating sea life. The whole family will love the many hiking trails, the wild beauty of the

beaches throughout the park, and the wildlife within the forest and mountains.

Yellowstone National Park, WY

Yellowstone National Park is the nation's first national park. Visitors can start at one of the Visitor Centers to

learn about the abundant wildlife of Yellowstone. Children will love keeping an eye out for elk and bison while

driving and hiking through the park.

Cape Hatteras National Seashore, NC

Located on North Carolina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras National Seashore is an amazing destination for

recreating, relaxing and much more. The seashore has many beautiful beaches for the whole family to explore and

enjoy. Visitors can spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and more. The Outer Banks

are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on Hatteras Island.

Glacier National Park, MT

Glacier National Park was the tenth national park created in the nation. The park offers visitors the

opportunity to explore the amazing wilderness of Montana, through biking, hiking, camping, backpacking,

boating and more. The best time of year to visit is the early summer, the region is snowy in the winter and hot in

the summer.

1．What can you do in Olympic National Park?

A．Visit the park by car. B．Go boating in the park.

C．Take a camp trip there. D．Enjoy attractive sea life.

2．Which national park has the longest history in America?

A．Olympic National Park. B．Yellowstone National Park.

C．Cape Hatteras National Seashore. D．Glacier National Park.

3．What do Olympic National Park and Cape Hatteras National Seashore have in common?

A．Both have beautiful beaches. B．Both offer bird-watching.

C．Both are in the same island. D．Both provide windsurfing.

You are drinking plastic,I’m drinking plastic and we’re all drinking plastic.Bottled water drinkers may be

drinking the most plastic of all.

A new study released by Orb Media evaluates that on average,a liter of bottled water from big brands like

Dasani,Aquafina,and Nestle,contains roughly 10.4 tiny plastic bits.The world drinks them in swiftly,consuming

roughly a million plastic bottles a minute,as The Guardian evaluates.Aquafina and Dasani both said that their

bottled water is tested on strict standards.Nestle said the company hasn’t found microplastics in its water bottles

beyond a “trace(微量)level”.Evian did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

In our modern,plastic-filling world,these little plastic bits-many thinner than a human hair-seem to be very

common everywhere.We don’t know exactly what these plastic parts are doing to our bodies,but we’re drinking

them in anyway.That’s an alarming possibility,because in the ocean,these little plastics are doing harmful things to

fish.In some species,they’re even slowing down growth and reproduction.

While there isn’t clear evidence yet that the plastics in single-use water bottles can increase cancer risk,we

know that bottles containing a chemical called Bisphenol A(BPA) do.The hard BPA plastics in certain reusable

water bottles can lead to higher risks of breast cancer,and other diseases.And a few studies suggest the softer kinds

of single-use water bottles can have similar chemicals inside.

The tiny plastic bits aren’t just in our bottles.They come out of our taps,too.The tiny plastics are also

swimming in the seas and disturbing the way fish eat.In some countries,microplastics are even slipping into the

salt markets.Even Dasani wrote in its statement:“It’s clear the world has a problem with plastic waste.”

4．What can we infer about Evian?

A．It is a social medium.

B．It produces a chemical.

C．It can be a plastic bottle.

D．It can be a water company.

5．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?

A．Describe basic facts about plastics.

B．Focus on the potential danger of plastics.

C．Discuss the living conditions of fish.

D．Illustrate the part plastics are playing.

6．What does the author’s attitude towards microplastics sound?

A．Anxious. B．Positive. C．Disappointed. D．Uncaring.

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Here’s What Microplastics in Bottled Water Do.

B．Bottled Water Does Harm to the Environment.

C．The Importance of Recycling Water Bottles.

D．Species Are Suffering From Microplastics.

Due to climate changes, Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring, and its area is decreasing. This is

creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.

Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean. But as the ice

has melted, the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land. There, they have begun to frequent

beaches, feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters. For polar bears, this food is less nutritious

than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets. The shrinking (减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into

the ocean. In the past, they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets. But as the ice has shrunk, polar

bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean. This poses a severe danger during

rough weather, and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.

In Hudson Bay, the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago. Polar bears

on Hudson Bay fast (绝食) during the summer, waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt. Every year, the summer

gets longer, and the bears get skinnier. Over the past 25 years, the average weight of the female bears has dropped

68 kg. This loss affects their ability to reproduce, and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent.

Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes, these giants of the ice may one day disappear.

8．What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?

A．It's freezing. B．It's hardening.

C．It's melting. D．It's expanding.

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