Unit 1重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）
Unit 1 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习
(知识点全覆盖)
I. 重点词汇默写
1. n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2. n．庙；寺
3. n. 龙
4. n. 镜子
5. vt.& n．下载
6. n．委员会
7. n．部；司；科
8. n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
9. n．庙；寺
10. n. 形象；印象
11. n. 山洞；洞穴
12. adv. 永远；长久地
13. clue n.
14. exit n. vi.& vt.
15. establish vt.
16. prevent vt.
17. fund n．
18. issue n． vt.
19. digital adj.
20. quote vt.
21. identify vt.
22. contrast n．& vt.
II.拓展词汇变形
1. adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ vt.创造→
n．创造力
2. vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区→ n．保护
3. vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→ n．晋升；推销；促进
4. n．申请；用途；运用；应用程序→ vi.申请；适用 vt.应用；使用
→ adj.实用的；应用的→ n．申请人
5. n. 入口；进入→ vi. 进入
6. adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员；职业选手→ n. 职业；行业
7. vt.& vi.原谅；宽恕→ 过去式→ 过去分词
8. n．平衡；平均 vt.使平衡→ adj.均衡的；平衡的
9. n．限制；限度 vt.限制；限定→ adj.有限的
10. n．丧失；损失→ vt.丢失；丧失；迷路→ adj.丢失
的
11. n．提议；建议→ vt.建议；提议
12. vi.& vt.调查；研究→ n. 调查；研究
13. n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→ vi.捐助；贡献 vt.捐款；投稿
14. vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→ (反义词) vi.出现；露面→
n．出现；外貌
15. vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→ n．捐赠；赠送；捐款
16. n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试→ adj.企图的；未遂的(用于名词前)
17. n．传统；传统信仰或风俗→ adj.传统的
18. adj.& adv.更远；进一步→ (原级)
19. adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→ n．历史
20. n．比较；相比→ vi.& vt.比较
21. vi.提到；谈及；参考→ n．谈到；提及；参考→ 过
去分词，过去式→ 现在分词
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．At minus 130℃, a living cell can ________ (preserve) for a thousand years.
2．The twins look identical，but can be told from each other by________(compare).
3．It’s one of the few countries___________ people drive on the left. (用适当的词填空)
4．Only work without rest contributes ________ her illness. (用适当的词填空)
5．It is likely________ the donation in the form of funds will come in one week.
6．Sun cream can prevent us ________ being sunburnt.
7．It is a bad habit to refer ________ the dictionary when reading.
8．________ (compare) with our opponent (对手), we have a little advantage.
9．Can you stand a bit ________ (far) away?
10．She reached the ________(limited) of her patience after waiting for two hours.
11．Some men make their living by playing football; we call them ________ (profession) footballers.
12．The hurricane brought great ________(lose) to the fishermen.
13．The manager received twenty________(apply) for the position.
14．The means of ________(preserve) meat, fish and vegetables by using salt dates back to thousands of years
ago.
15．________(create) thinking is important to us.
16．Jack worked so hard that he received a quick ________(promote).
17．Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of ________(limit) resources.
18．It is said that the committee ________(establish) in 1912.
19．The most useful way _________(prevent) the spread of the disease is to wash hands with soap and water.
20．Make sure the document ________ (download) now is safe enough.
21．This was a time ________ a great number of people went abroad.
22．The educator contributed all his life________ the improvement of the education in the mountainous areas.
23．We need to find ways of dealing _______(creative)and usefully with our feelings.
24．He has made an important________(contribute) to the company.
25．The ______(tradition) English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.
26．At that time, the problem of whether we should take part ______ the Olympic Games or not arose.
27．Tom took the police to the spot________ the accident happened.
28．The boy ran away quickly and soon he _________(appear).
29．He made an outstanding ______(contribute) to science.
30．A __________ (balance) diet means a bit of everything.
31．Someone ________ is fluent in a particular language can speak the language easily and correctly.
32．You had better _________(download) a diet app with other functions.
33．You need some ________(profession) advice to improve your listening ability.
34．Nowadays, a cellphone has dozens of _________(apply)，and it can be used as a camera.
35．Studies show that people are likely ________(suffer) from back problems if they always sit before computer
screens for long hours.
36．Their lack of exercise led ________ overweight. (用适当的词填空)
37．Lily felt down because her ________(propose) was turned down by the manager.
38．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ________ you received gifts?
39．The famous writer and his works ________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the
students.
40．Mr Black would never forget the day ________ he joined the army.
二、根据汉语意思填写单词
41．The historic building is as much part of our___________(遗产)as the paintings.
42．Global warming and environmental protection are important _______(议题) at the conference.
43．The thief ran out of the house, jumped over the fence around it and ________(消失) into the distance.
44．In my opinion, we should further know more about excellent traditions. You can identify different customs by
________(比较) and contrast.
45．Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or _________(有创造力的) than the rest of us? And
who are they?
46．He failed in his ________(试图) to take control of the company.
47．The ________(过程) can be painful but it leads to greater self-awareness (自我意识).
48．Water ________(传导)heat faster than air.
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