Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 1 单元话题语法填空专项练习

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（2022·江苏·高邮市第一中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Charles Darwin was born on February 12,1809. He was the British naturalist ____1____ became famous for

his theories of ____2____ (evolve). Like several scientists before him, Darwin believed all the life on earth

evolved over millions of years from a few common ancestor.

Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural ____3____ (select) holds that variation within species occurs

randomly and that the survival or extinction (灭绝)of each organism ____4____ (determine) by that organism’s

ability ____5____ (adapt) to its environment. He set these theories forth in his book called “The Origin of

Species”, which was published in 1859. After ____6____ (publish) of the book. Darwin continued to write on

botany, geology, and zoology until his death in 1882.

Darwin’s work had a great influence ____7____ religious thought. Many people strongly opposed the idea of

evolution because it conflicted with their religion. Darwin avoided ____8____ (talk) about the theological and

sociological aspects of his work, ____9____ other writers used his theories to support their own theories about

society. Darwin was _____10_____ a scientific man that before he made up his mind to get married, he made a

careful list of the advantages and disadvantages of marriage.

（2022·浙江·台州市书生中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括

号内单词的正确形式。

At age 5，Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother，____11____ death affected her deeply. So at age 18, she decided to

study medicine despite ____12____ (complain) from her brother. After graduating from Peking Union Medical

College with the Wenhai Scholarship, the ____13____ (high) prize given to ____14____ (graduate), she

____15____ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital and later was named

____16____ chief resident physician. Several years later, she was sent to study in Europe and then the US where

she was invited to stay by her colleagues but she ____17____ (reject) their offer.

In1941, Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman ever ____18____ (appoint) director of the OB-GYN

department of the PUMC Hospital. In1954, she was elected to the first National People's Congress. However,

despite all these important positions, she was more interested in tending patients, ____19____ (publish) medical

research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. Though Lin Qiaozhi never

married, she was known _____20_____ the “mother of ten thousand babies", having delivered over 50,000 babies

in her lifetime.

（2022·山东·胶州市教育体育局教学研究室高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist ___21___ (award) the Nobel Prize. She was born on

December 30, 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. In 1955, she graduated from Beijing Medical College and

___22___ (begin) working in China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, where she is now Chief Scientist. At

the age of 39, she became the leader of a research team ___23___ (aim) to discover a treatment for malaria. Three

years later, the team managed to extract Qinghaosu from a Chinese herb, which is very ___24___ (effect) in

fighting malaria. In 1986, after about 14 years of efforts, they obtained a New Drug Certificate for Qinghaosu,

___25___ was issued by the Ministry of Health of China. Tu had spent decades on scientific research ___26___

(attentive) before the inspiring news came in 2015 that Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

___27___ discovering a novel therapy against malaria.

“The ___28___ (discover) of Qinghaosu is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It is the

collective achievement of the research team. Winning the prize is ___29___ honor for China’s science and

traditional Chinese medicine,” TuYouyou told Xinhua.

In 2019, Tu Youyou was nominated for China’s Medal of the Republic. In my mind, she is really the

____30____ (great) person that makes a difference to the world.

（2022·江苏·南京市第二十九中学高二期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词括号内单词的

正确形式。

Many Greek philosophers were at the same time scientists. Thus Plato was a mathematician and Aristotle

contributed to zoology. Aristotle, indeed, started methodical research, patiently ____31____ (collect) material and

laying ____32____ (mass) foundations (基础) for modern science. Before Plato and Aristotle, there had been

scientist-philosophers. After them, Greek science made further advances. Two men may be mentioned for

____33____ they did to push science forward. Both lived in the 3rd century B．C．

Euclid is even now well-known for his Elemerits, a textbook of geometry (几何学) , perhaps the most

successful textbook ever ____34____ (write), because it was in use in English schools until the early years of the

20th century.

Archimedes did important work not only in geometry, but also in arithmetic(算术), mechanic and hydro-

static (静水力学). He discovered that when ____35____ body is immersed in water, its loss of weight is equal to

the weight of the water displaced (排水). He invented machines which greatly helped his native city against the

Romans. ____36____ (illustrate) the principle of the lever (杠杆), he is said to tell the king: “Give me a place to

stand, and I ____37____ (move) the world.”

Greek science did not neglect ____38____ (apply). Mathematics, the purest of science was applied in at least

five field. Greek scientists collected a wealth of material and tried to find the proper method of doing scientific

work. As a result, they were able to deduce (推断) theories and built up systems, ____39____ had a great

influence on later scientists.

_____40_____ they failed to create conditions for the continuous growth of science. It is there that great

changes began in the 17th and 18th centuries and it is this that set off modern from ancient science.

（2020·全国·高二课前预习）课文语法填空

Albert Einstein, a genius well known for the theory of relativity, is universally considered the greatest

scientist in modern physics. Born___41___14 March 1879, Einstein tried to enter university in Switzerland when

he was 16, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the___42___(enter) exam, though he did succeed

in obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. It was in 1896___43___he managed to pass the exam.

While___44___(work) in the Swiss patent office, he continued to study and earned a___45___(doctor) in physics

in 1905. Four years later he quit the job and___46___(commit) himself to full-time research at a university. In

1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.

Sadly, the great genius had to___47___(flee) Germany in 1933,___48___Hitler came to power and Jews

were persecuted(迫害). After spending time in Europe, he finally took up___49___position as a researcher at the

Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA．And he continued to make great____50____(achieve) in

physics and mathematics.

（2021·新疆维吾尔自治区喀什第六中学高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-

4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___51___ (touch) down last week

in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___52___ (extreme) challenging. Because the

moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the

moon in a spot ___53___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of

particular ___54___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so ___55___

the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___56___ (find) and

study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown

University, says, ＂because it ___57___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon

___58___ (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___59___ ice and other treasures it

contains, could help China decide whether ____60____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.

（2022·黑龙江·哈师大附中高二期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

形式。

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Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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Unit 1单元话题语法填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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