Unit 1单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 1 Science and Scientists

单元话题语法填空专项练习

(名校最新真题)

（2022·福建·厦门双十中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

Aircraft carriers (航母) are kind of cool. Anybody ___1___ has ever seen “Top Gun” can prove it. But only a

few of the world’s navies (海军) have the ability to build them. In 2017, China’s People’s Liberation Army Navy

(PLAN) ___2___ (join) that club, launching the Shandong, the country’s first domestically designed and ___3___

(build) aircraft carrier.

The carrier is now getting its own clothing line, ___4___ collection of T-shirts, jackets, and basketball shorts

and so on, as China tries to increase the military’s ___5___ (popular) among young people.

Showed via a street-style photo shoot, which sees models posing in front of the 70, 000-ton ship, the

collection combines practical work-wear with casual items bearing cartoon pictures. One T-shirt ___6___ (print)

with the image of a robot panda ___7___ planes in both paws (爪子).

A PLA Navy website paints wearing the clothing as a patriotic (爱国的) statement. “Passion is the love of the

aircraft carrier cause,” it says, “It’s the love of the battle position.” For those ___8___ (serve) on the Shandong,

the clothing lets them show their pride by ___9___ (firm) telling the world, “I am from the Shandong ship of the

Chinese Navy,” reads a post on the website. “This is the ___10___ (proud) announcement of sailors,” it adds.

（2022·湖北十堰·高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese female scientist TU Youyou, ___11___ (award) the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine on Oct 6

when she was 85 years old, was ___12___ first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science. Tu ___13___

(share) the prize with the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi omura of Japan .

Tu Youyou is a committed and patient researcher at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She

was awarded ___14___ developing artemisinin, “a new drug therapy against malaria” ___15___ has saved

millions of lives worldwide, ___16___ (especial) in developing countries, the Nobel Assembly said on its website.

Tu and her colleagues joined a government project ___17___ (find) a new malaria drug in the late 1960s.

They examined over 2,000 recipes from traditional Chinese ___18___ (medicine) books. In 1971, after more than

190 ___19___ (fail), Tu’s team finally found an extract that was 100 percent effective against malaria.

“The discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional Chinese medicine. It’s the collective

achievement of the research team. ___20___ (win) the prize is an honor for China’s science and traditional

Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.” Tu told Xinhua.

（2022·湖北·武汉市第一中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

The difference between a novelist and a professor is that the former _____21_____ (most) uses his

extraordinary creative genius to inspire people’s passion by writing novels，while the latter _____22_____ (pay)

more attention to academic research. A politician wants ____23____ (found) his own theories and tries to come to

power. A scientist hopes to make remarkable achievements and have more inventions and patents. Take Albert

Einstein for example. He made numerous ____24____ (contribute) to the world ，the most well-known 60.

____25____ (be) the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. He earned a doctorate in physics

in 1905 and gradually became famous as the new Isaac Newton. Circumstances changed in 1933 ， ____26____

Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein ，who was Jewish ，found the doors of academic institutions

____27____ (close) to him. As ___28___ consequence，he had to flee Germany. He finally took up a position as

a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton，USA．Einstein was not only a genius，but also a

very gentle man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair. Despite his peculiarities ，he _____29_____

(admire) by his friends and neighbours whom he encountered. It was on 18 April 1955 ____30____ Einstein

passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.

（2022·江西·赣州市赣县第三中学高二开学考试）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。

A robot is any machine that can work ____31____ (independent) and perform tasks otherwise done by

humans. Robots as we know them started out as science fiction (假想之物). The author Isaac Asimov coined the

term “robotics” and ____32____ (come) up with the Three Laws of Robotics. The first of these was that robots

may not harm a human being and ____33____ (scientist) referred to Asimov’s laws when they started making

real-life robots.

In 1954, Unimate, a large robotic arm, became the world’s first ____34____ (industry) robot.

For a long time, robots were only found in factories or laboratories. But later, robots found ____35____

(they) way into homes and classrooms. Nowadays, robots have become an important part of space missions.

Some people fear that robots will take too many jobs away ____36____ humans. This process is called

automation. However, some experts think that the use of robots will allow businesses ____37____ (create) more

jobs than have been lost. The coronavirus pandemic ( 冠状病毒流行病) has shown how robots and humans can

work together. In Singapore, a robotic dog called Spot has been used to help enforce ( 执行) social distancing. It

was made by Boston Dynamics, ____38____ has also developed a human-like robot called Atlas. In December

2020, a video showed Atlas and Spot performing a dance routine together. ____39____ (look) ahead, whether it’s

in education, entertainment _____40_____ exploration, we surely believe that robots will play a big part in the

future of humanity.

（2022·黑龙江·牡丹江市第二高级中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese agronomist (农业科学家) Yuan Longping, the “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)”, died of an illness

at 1:07 p.m. on Saturday at the age of 91.

____41____ a serious nationwide starvation (饥荒) in the 1960s,Yuan,decided to devote ____42____ (he)to

studying how to increase the production of rice, the main food of China. Yuan ____43____ (succeed) in

developing the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice in 1973, ____44____ production could reach over 500kg per

mu. For the following years, he continued to develop hybrid rice, achieving ____45____ (increase) higher outputs

than before. On September 29, 2019, Yuan ____46____ (award) the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in

the country, for his outstanding ____47____ (contribute) to China's agricultural development and food supply. In

2020, hybrid rice ____48____ (develop) by Yuan’s team achieved a new world record.

Yuan once said he had two dreams: one was to “enjoy the cool breeze under rice crops ____49____ (tall)

than men,” and the other was that “hybrid rice could be grown all over _____50_____ world to help solve global

food shortage.

Professor Yuan’s devotion to China and the world will inspire us to value food and try our best to serve our

country.

（2022·全国·高二单元测试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s first artificial intelligence (AI ) textbook for high school students___51___(bring) out last week,

following a plan by central government____52____ ( include) AI courses in primary and secondary schools. The

nine-chapter textbook,___53___ ( name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”, was written by

outstanding___54___(scholar) from well-known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center

for MOOC at East China Normal University and AI startup SenseTime. It includes the history of AI and how the

technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.

“The textbook focuses not only on basics of AI but on____55____(practice) use of AI in daily life”, said

Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University,___56___is also a contributor to the book.

Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country___57___(undertake) the task of being the first group of

the AI high education pilot program___58___introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The AI sector is facing

a talent shortage___59___(global). The publication of the book is_____60_____breakthrough as it takes AI

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Unit 1单元话题语法填空练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）.docx

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