Unit 1单元话题完形填空专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 1 单元话题完形填空专项练习

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（2022·江苏·高邮市第一中学高二阶段练习）The Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable

and admirable awards possible ___1___ people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.

Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in. Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the

inventor of nitroglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular ___2___ of exploding under pressure or

heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a ___3___ explosive (爆炸物). After years of ___4___,

in1867, the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamite ( 炸药 ), which is much easier and safer to control than

nitroglycerin.

During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives. He ___5___ his wealth from his 355

inventions, among which dynamite was the most important.

When Alfred’s brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper ___6___ published Alfred’s obituary ( 讣

告). Reading his own obituary, Nobel was ___7___ to find out his public image. Then newspaper strongly

___8___ Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying “Dr.

Alfred Nobel, who became ___9___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”

To Alfred, this obituary was a(n) ____10____. He spent his lifetime alone ____11____ things and was deeply

concerned with how he would be remembered. This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will. so

as to ____12____ his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause. In 1895, one year before his death,

Nobel made the last ____13____, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those

who have made great ____14____ to mankind in physics, chemistry,physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.

To widespread astonishment, Dr. Alfred Nobel ____15____ 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel

Prizes.

1．A．.remembering B．honouring C．crediting D．negating

2．A．nature B．.conduct C．flavour D．benefit

3．A．deadly B．bitter C．usable. D．mild

4．A．innovations B．efforts C．hesitation D．association

5．A．brought up B．put up C．broke up D．built up

6．A．mistakenly B．purposefully C．unintentionally D．scientifically

7．A．satisfied B．relieved C．impressed D．disappointed

8．A．praised B．blamed C．appreciated D．favoured

9．A．greedy B．essential C．rich D．sufficient

10．A．error B．warning C．threat D．consequence

11．A．destroying B．inventing C．combining D．stimulating

12．A．improve B．establish C．illustrate D．secure

13．A．request B．illustration C．will D．fortune

14．A．choices B．decisions C．profits D．contributions

15．A．gave away B．gave back C．gave off D．gave out

（2022·全国·高二课时练习）In 1896, 17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met

Marits, a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought the two

together and they became good___16___. Before long, they fell in love with each other. In 1903, when

Einstein was 24, he___17___Marits, who was four years older than he.___18___their marriage,

Einstein___19___himself to the research of the great theory of relativity. To give her husband more help, Marits

gave___20___her own work, and became a good wife and___21___. She tried her best to encourage

him___22___possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while

walking outside or sitting together in the room. They___23___did that in their letters when one of them

was___24___from home.

In 1914, the Einsteins moved to Berlin and____25____down there. At that time, Einstein's

theory____26____to be correct and he became famous all over the world.

Marits was very ____27____her husband with his success. But it was not long____28____the First World

War____29____. Marits as well as her two sons, who were____30____holiday in Switzerland, couldn't come back

to Berlin any longer. The war not only stopped Einstein's work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919,

Einstein and Marits had to get divorced.

16．A．pairs B．couples C．friends D．classmates

17．A．saved B．defeated C．married D．blamed

18．A．Since B．For C．With D．After

19．A．gave B．offered C．forced D．devoted

20．A．off B．out C．up D．in

21．A．cook B．mother C．friend D．assistant

22．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever

23．A．even B．never C．seldom D．sometimes

24．A．beyond B．off C．out D．away

25．A．put B．settled C．took D．sat

26．A．seemed B．appeared C．proved D．looked

27．A．proud of B．praised for C．pleased with D．worried about

28．A．when B．before C．since D．as

29．A．figured out B．worked out C．turned out D．broke out

30．A．in B．at C．on D．for

（2022·全国·高二专题练习）

Many children may be fond of animals, but few ever think of making the study of animals as their career.

Even fewer will be____31____by the whole world,____32____the title of United Nations Messenger of Peace.

But one woman has____33____all that. She has lived with chimps in the African forest for many years and

made great____34____. Jane Goodall's lifelong____35____in animals began at an early age. By the age of 10 or

11, Jane____36____going to Africa to live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in those days, as young

girls didn't think of having such "wild" actions. But she was____37____by her mother. She told her that if she

really wanted something, she should work hard, take advantage of chances and never give up looking for a way.

When a close friend invited Jane to Kenya in 1957, she readily____38____it. Within a few months of her

arrival she met the famous anthropologist （人类学家） Dr Louis Leakey, who soon decided that Jane was the

____39____person he was looking for to begin a_____40_____of wild chimps on the shore of Lake Tanganyika

in Tanzania.

In the beginning, studying the chimps was not_____41_____for her. The animals fled from

her_____42_____. With a strong_____43_____, she searched the forest every day, trying not to get too close to

the chimps too soon. Gradually the chimps became used to her presence.

In October 1960, she observed a chimp making and using_____44_____to fish for termites（白蚁）. This

discovery threw light on the popular idea at the time that man was the world's only toolmaker. The longer Jane's

research continues, the more it becomes obvious that chimps are very_____45_____to humans.

Since the mid-1980s, Jane has been lecturing around the world to raise people's sense about environmental

protection. Let's live in the new age with hope, respect for all living things, understanding and love," she said.

31．A．recognized B．known C．accepted D．admitted

32．A．receiving B．giving C．enjoying D．having

33．A．done B．proved C．achieved D．faded

34．A．discoveries B．decisions C．choices D．findings

35．A．study B．interest C．sense D．dream

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