Unit 1单元话题七选五专项练习-2022-2023学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

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Unit 1 单元话题七选五专项练习

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（2022·湖南·长沙一中高二阶段练习）Albert Einstein held a small, round instrument with a glass cover

and a shaking needle in his palm. ___1___ Albert’s father called it a compass Albert called it a mystery. No matter

how he moved the compass, the needle always pointed to the north.

Something was in the room with him, Albert realized — something he couldn’t see or feel, but that acted on

the compass just the same. Puzzled and attracted, Albert listened to his father explain magnetism, the strange force

that made the compass needle point north. ___2___ To many children the compass would have been just another

toy. To Albert the compass was a miracle he would never forget.

___3___ Born on March 14, 1879, Albert hadn’t looked like other babies. As she cradled her new-son in her

arms, Pauline Einstein thought the back of his head looked strange. Was something wrong with Albert? Although

the doctor told Pauline everything was fine, several weeks passed before the shape of Albert’s head began to look

right to her. When Albert was one, his family moved to Munich, where his sister, Maja, was born a year later.

___4___ Where were the baby’s wheels? The disappointed two-year-old wanted to know. Albert had expected a

baby sister to be something like a toy, and most of his toys had wheels.

At an age when many children have lots to say, Albert seemed strangely backward. The nine-year-old still

had trouble putting his thoughts into words. But Albert was a good listener and a good thinker. When he went

hiking with his parents and Maja, he thought about his father’s compass and what it had revealed to him. The

clear, open grasslands were filled with more than the wind or the pleasant smell of flowers. ___5___ The very

thought of it quickened his pulse.

A．They were also filled with magnetism.

B．Albert had always been different from other children.

C．The five-year-old stared at his hand as if it held magic.

D．The invisible force makes the compass more than a toy to all.

E．Looking down at the tiny sleeping parcel, Albert was puzzled.

F．Somewhere, the wind, soft and magic, clicked through tree branches.

G．But nothing he said made the invisible power less mysterious or wonderful.

（2022·河南安阳·高二期末）Characteristics of an excellent scientist

The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences,

especially natural science or physical science.____6____ Let’s look at some characteristics of an excellent

scientist.

Curiosity

An excellent scientist must be very curious about things. Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George

Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work.____7____

Patience

Becoming a scientist takes a long time. ____8____ Even if you think you have received some education on

science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do. If you’re an instant-gratification type of person, this may

not be the best choice for you.

Ethical (道德的) qualities

In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve

people’s life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run.

____9____ Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest. However, that belief shouldn’t be

changed without powerful evidence.

Working habits

____10____He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what’s needed and also needs to

communicate thoughts on paper and verbally. Networking connects him/her with colleagues working on similar

projects where he/she may discover something new.

A．To make discoveries, you have to think differently.

B．There are very few jobs that take longer than this one.

C．It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods.

D．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion.

E．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory.

F．An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind.

G．Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific

process.

（2022·陕西西安·高二期末）As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. He

was also a really great person.

Einstein learned from making mistakes

____11____, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and pencil. He also

needed a basket to hold his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn

by making mistakes.

____12____

Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter to a young

girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.

Einstein considered time to be important

He never wore socks because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes.

He also thought remembering things found in books was not worth it. ____13____. He knew what was worth

remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time.

Einstein liked to joke too

In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last year’s. Einstein replied the

questions were the same, but the answers were different. ____14____!

When Einstein was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard

and surprised the world with his achievements. ____15____, we should think of him. So, never be discouraged!

A．Einstein was also very modest

B．What a humorous person he is

C．Einstein was also strict with his students

D．When Einstein started to work in America

E．Give students a chance to correct their mistakes

F．If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems

G．That’s why he never remembered his own phone number

（2021·广东·北京师范大学珠海分校附属外国语学校高二阶段练习）Four Secrets to Steve Jobs’ Success

How is it that a college dropout, who was once kicked out of his own company, became one of the world’s

foremost innovators?

Carmine Gallo lists the four ways Jobs managed to succeed in the face of discouraging circumstances.

___16___

Do what you love, no matter what it happens to be.

This is what Jobs told Stanford University graduates in a speech in 2005, Gallo says the famous talk show

host Rachael Ray agrees with this advice. Rachael Ray does what she loves. ____17____ She did that because she

loved cooking.

Say no to 1000 things.

Simplifying his business was the key to Jobs’ success, Gallo says. In 1997, when Jobs returned to Apple,

Apple was close to bankruptcy （破产）. He took 300 products and condensed them to 10 within a two-year

period.

___18___ In his latter years, he decided he would wear the same dress every day so that he didn’t have to

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