《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》（学生版）第四章介词和介词短语精讲与精练

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第四章介词和介词短语精讲与精练

一．介词讲前练：用适当的介词填空。

Fathers Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June. The idea for creating a day

[1]____________children to honor their fathers began in Spokane, Washington. A

woman[2]_________the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought[3] ______ the idea for Father's Day

while listening to a Mother's Day sermon [4]______ 1909.

Having been raised [5]______ her father, Henry Jackson Smart, after her mother died, Sonora

wanted her father to know how special he was [6]________her. It was her father that made all the

parental sacrifices and was,[7] _______the eyes of his daughter, a courageous, selfless, and loving

man. Sonora's father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration

[8]______ Spokane, Washington [9]______the 19th of June, 1910.

In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June [10]______Father's

Day. Roses are the Father's Day flowers.

二．介词考点精讲

介词考点 1、表时间的介词

1、for,from,since

1)for 后接时间段，表行为或状态持续了多久；

2)from 后接时间点，表示时间或状态的起始点，不涉及其持续时间的长短；

3)Since 后接时间点，不仅表示时间或状态的起始点，而且还强调该行为或状态从起始点一

直延续到说话的时刻，常与延续性动词的完成时态或完成进行时态连用。

考点对练 1

(1) _______ then on she knew she would win.

(2) I lost my money and I have been worried __________ then.

(3) The meeting lasted ________ three hours yesterday.

(4) It is two years ___________ I graduated from high school.

2、in,on,at

1)in①表示在某段较长的时间内（例如：星期、月份、年代、世纪或泛指的上午、下午和

傍晚），如：in the 1980s, in October, in the morning/afternoon/evening;

②后接时间段，表示多少时间之后，如：in two weeks 两周之后

2)on①表示具体某一天或具体的某一天的上午、下午或傍晚，如：on October the first, on

a rainy day, on a sunny morning, on the morning of January the third。

②on time 准时

3)at 表示时刻，如 at 12:00, at noon,at night, at dawn/daybreak(在黎明)，at sunrise/sunset(在日

出/日落)，at dusk(在黄昏)

考点对练 2

(1) He usually gets up _________ six o’clock.

(2) He watches sunset ___________ dusk.

(3) We went swimming _________ a hot afternoon.

(4) His elder brother was born ______________ 1978.

注意：当时间名词前被 this, that, last, next, some, every 等限制时，通常不用介词。

3、during(在......期间)表示某个动作或状态在某个时间段内或整个过程中断断续续发生过

多次，或在整个时间的某一时间点发生过。

EG：He often falls asleep during the class.

EG：He swims every day during the summer.

介词考点 2、表地点和方位的介词

1、in, at

(1)in 表示在城镇以上的地点或表示“在....里面”，如：in China, in the world(在世界上)

Nobody was in the classroom. 教室里没有一个人。

(2)at 用于较小很具体的地点，如：at the school gate

Let’s meet at the station. 我们在车站见吧.

2、through,across,past,over

(1) through 表示从内部“穿过”，与“in”相关，

(2) across 表示从表面“穿过”，与 “on”相关，

(3) past 表示从旁边“经过”，

(4) over 表示从上方“跨过，越过”

考点对练 3

(1) Walk __________ the gate and you will find the garage.

(2) He walked __________ the square to meet her.

(3) We must go _________ the mountain.

(4) Every day I drive ________ a big supermarket to my office.

介词考点 3、表示范围的 between, among

二者都意为“在....之间”，between 一般用于两者范围，among 常用于三者或三者以上范围

或数目不确定的事物之间。

考点对练 4

(1) The wild animals usually hide ________ the trees during the day time.

(2) They planted a lot of trees _______ the two buildings.

(3) __________ those dead in the Wenchuan earthquake were his parents.

介词考点 4、表示“除.....之外”的 except,but,besides,except for,apart from

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