《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》（学生版）第三章 代词精讲与精练

3.0 envi 2025-05-08 20 4 169.74KB 6 页 3知币
侵权投诉
第三章 代词精讲与精练
一、代词讲前练：代词语篇填空训练
What on earth does happiness mean？I can’t give you its exact definition, but I’m sure if you
love and help [1]___________, you will get it. I’ll never forget an old lady. She lives in a small
house alone.It’s said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago.
[2]_______life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, [3]________
is always the first to clean the paths.
She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of [4]_______. I often remember the
stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I think she is a happy person.
Her life is full of laughter and love.
But I’m sad to see some people getting [5]________ happiness in bad ways. They talk noisily
in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy [6]__________and they laugh at
[7]_______ shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that time, but they will never get true
happiness because they have lost their personality already. Now I know [8]_________ happiness
is. [9]_________ means kindness,love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand
that bringing happiness to others is getting [10]___________ happiness.
二． 代词考点精讲
1. 人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的用法：
含有反身代词的短语有：
be oneself (人)处于正常状态
by oneself 独自地; 单独地
come to oneself
苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
for oneself 为自己; 独力地; 亲自地
seat oneself 坐下
speak to oneself 自言自语
dress oneself 自己穿衣
devote oneself to 致力于....
enjoy oneself 过的快活
help oneself to 随便吃、随便用
teach oneself 自学
make oneself at home 不受约束
say to oneself 心里想
2. 指示代词及疑问代词
1) 指示代词主要有：
①近指：this 这个，these 这些；也可指下文将要谈到的人或物。
②远指：that 那个，those 那些，也可指上文提到的人或物。
2) 疑问代词(who, whom, whose, which, what 等)在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语等：
EG:Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你喜欢那样？
3）疑问词 + to do：在句中作主语或宾语。
EG:I don’t know what to do with the money?我不知道如何处理这些钱。
3. one，ones, that, those, it 做替代词时的用法：
it 可以代替可数名词单数和不可数名词 代替同类同物，只能指物。them/they 是it 的复数形
式，代替复数名词
one 同类异物，代替可数名词单数，表泛指，可以指人也可以指物。ones 是one 的复数，
代替复数名词。
that 用于同类比较中，代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，表特指，可以指人也可指物。
those 是that 的复数，代替复数名词。
举例说明
1).Yesterday I bought a new bike. It is blue.(it 指前文刚提到的单数名词 a new bike,是同类同一
事物）
2).A bridge made of stone is stronger than one made of wood（one 是单数与前文不定冠词对应，
与指代的 a bridge 是同类非同一事物，泛指）
3).The bridge made of stone is stronger than that made of wood.（that=the one 表示特指与前文
定冠词 the 对应，与指代的 the bridge 是同类非同一事物，特指）
4).The people who are standing there are those(=the ones) from Japan
(the ones 与those 复数特指，与定冠词 the people 对应）
5).Bridges made of stone are stronger than ones made of wood(ones 不定指的复数，与前文的
bridges 对应）
小试牛刀：
1. At our factory there are a few machines similar to_______described in this magazine.
2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.
3. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____of her colleagues.
4.Look at the bird. ______often comes to my window.
5.I haven’t got a pen. Can you lend me _________.
4. It 的用法
1）指时间，距离，天气，日期，温度等；
It’s early spring, but it is already hot.
2）当说话者弄不清对方是谁，不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时；
Someone is knocking at the door, who can it be?
3）作形式主语或形式宾语，代替 to do, doing, 或从句；
It is important for us to be cheerful when facing the trouble.
4）用于强调句型 “ It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who... ”
It is years of hard work that made him what he is today.
5) 用于固定搭配：
It is a pity/a shame that... 真可惜/丢人 It is no wonder that... 难怪......
It seems/appears that ... 似乎/ 好像...... It looks/seems as if/ as though... 看起来好像......
It happens that ... 碰巧......
It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that... 某人突然想起......
It was/will be + 一段时间 + before 从句 过了/要过多久才......
《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》（学生版）第三章 代词精讲与精练.docx

共6页,预览2页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：6 页 大小：169.74KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-08

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 6
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注