《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》(学生版)第六章 动词与动词短语精讲与精练

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第六章 动词与动词短语精讲与精练
一、动词与动词短语讲前练:在空格处填入适当的单词(1个)
Mr. Green has a beautiful garden. He keeps an eye [1]_________ it carefully every day. He
thinks it [2]__________ sense to plant some vegetables in it. And he keeps the vegetables free
from chemicals, which does good [3]_________ his health. His neighbors look [4]________ to
Mr. Green, who often turn [5]_________ him for advice when they come [6]_______
problems,which can’t be figured [7]_________ on their own. This accounts [8]__________ Mr.
Green’s kindness and popularity.
Last Sunday I paid a visit to Mr. Green. He gave me some advice on how to get rid
[9]______pests and take advantage [10]_________ the modern technology to produce tasty
vegetables, which made me pleased.
二、动词与动词短语考点精讲:
动词与动词短语考点 1、动词的分类:
1.行为动词
(1)及物动词(可以直接带宾语) He gave me some advice on how to get rid of pets.
(2)不及物动词(不可以直接带宾语)
A traffic accident happened on the Hong Xing road yesterday.
2.系动词【系动词后常接形容词做表语,不接副词尤其是以 ly 结尾的副词作表语】
1)、表示“是”的动词 be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式 ,
isamarewaswerehave/has been 等要特别予以注意。
例如:He was a soldier two years ago.两年前他是个士兵。
2)、表示“感觉”的动词,如 look(看起来),feel(觉得,摸起来),smell(闻起来),
sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等,例如:
The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来很有趣。
3) 、 表 示 “ 变 ” 、 “ 变 成 ” 的 意 思 的 动 词 , 如 become, go, get, grow,
turn,come(true),fall(ill/asleep) 都解释为“变”、“变得”,例如:
She became a college student.=She turned college student.她成了一名大学生。
4)、表“保持和好像”等含义的动词 如 keep,stay, remainseem,appear,prove
It is important to keep healthy.
3.情态动词:can(could),must, may(might),should had better, would rather, have to【情态动词
后必须接动词原形】
4.助动词:这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不
同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:
(1)dodoesdid:构成否定句或疑问句【这类助动词后必须接动词原形
He does not speak English well.他英语讲得不好。
(句中的 does 是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与 not 一起构成否定形式。)
(2)isamarewerewas:构成进行时态、完成进行时或被动语态
Football is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球。
(句中的 is 是助动词,和 played 一起构成被动语态。)
(3)hashavehad:构成完成时态
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.当我到达电影院时,电影已经开始了。
(4)willshallwould:构成将来时态【这类助动词后必须接动词原形
I shall write to you again at the end of the month. 月底我再给你写封信。
shall write 构成一般将来时,shall 用于将来时只用在 Iwe 的后面。)
动词与动词短语考点 2、常考高频动词短语
感知真题:在空格处填入适当的词(1词)
1.2017 Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle_________,
get married, and have kids.
2.2017 Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in
her as a doctor.
3.2016 Many businesses started up by college students have taken________thanks
to the comfortable climate for business creation.
4. 2016 江 苏 改 编 Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage______the
opportunity to join sports teams.
5.2016 浙江改编】12.When their children lived far away from them , these old people felt cut
______from the world.
常考高频动词短语见附录知识积累 1
动词与动词短语考点 3、熟词生义词汇
翻译下列句子并注意黑体字的含义
1.The school admits 200 new boys and girls every year.
《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》(学生版)第六章 动词与动词短语精讲与精练.docx

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