《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》（学生版）12第十二章 名词性从句精讲与精练

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第十二章 名词性从句精讲与精练
一、名词性从句讲前练：在空格处填入适当的词
I am going to tell you an unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today. This
afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant. Nobody knew [1] _______ he was.
We wondered [2] ________ he was so hungry. We were surprised [3]_______ he finished two
orders of food in a very limited time. We doubted [4]________ the man was able to pay the bill.
The gentleman asked [5]_________ we would mind waiting for just a few minutes. Then we were
shocked to see [6]_________ he took out of a letter and a million pound bank note. I asked Mr.
Clements [7]__________ it was genuine(adj. 真实的，真正的 ). Mr. Clements said it was true
because two of this amount had been issued (发行，发布) by the Bank of England this year. He
thought [8]________ the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake. [9]__________ a gentleman
with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all
the people there. I really couldn't describe [10]___________ excited I was.
二、名词性从句考点精讲：
名词性从句考点 1、名词性从句的判定 （判断下列句子中的从句是主语从句，宾语从句，
表语从句还是同位语从句）
1.We didn't know whether or not she was ready。
2. Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.
英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
3. China is not what it used to be.中国已不是过去的中国了。
4. The news that we won the game is exciting. 我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动。
结论：_________________________________________________________________________
_
名词性从句考点 2、名词性从句的引导词
连接词 含 义 在从句中的成分
that
无含义
不做成分
Whether
是否
不做成分
if
是否
不做成分
As though
好像，似乎
不做成分
As if
好像，似乎
不做成分
What
(1)什么（2）所…的(东西,地方,人,话…) (3)多么…!
主、宾、表
Who
谁
主、宾、表
Whom
谁
宾
which
哪一个、哪一些
主、宾、表
when
什么时候
时间状语
where
什么地方
地点状语
why
为什么
原因状语
how
(1)怎么样，如何(2)多么
方式状语
how many
多少（+可数名词）
how much
多少（+可数名词）
how often
多久一次（问频率）
状语
How soon
多久以后
状语
Whatever
…的一切；无论什么
主、宾、表
whichever
…中的任何一个；无论哪一个
主、宾、表
whoever
…中的任何一个人；无论谁
主、宾、表
whomever
…中的任何一个人；无论谁
宾语
whosever
无论谁的，无论…的
定语
注意：用什么连接词连接从句主要看含义，同时分析句子成分帮助解题。
名词性从句考点 3、名词性从句的常必考点
1、what 与that 的用法
①what（什么，所…..的人/物/东西，多么）可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，并且
在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语(尤其注意 what 引导的从句可作介词宾语)，表“所
…..的人/物/东西”时，相当于“名词或代词＋that/which 引导的定语从句”；另外 what 不
能引导定语从句。
EG1:What he said was a fact.
EG2:What is needed is a good text book.
EG3:He is no longer what he used to be.
②that 在名词性从句中只引导从句，没有含义，不充当成分。
如：That he said nothing at the meeting surprised us.
[注]介词后不接 that 从句，除了 in that...和except that...之外。
that 引导两个以上的宾语从句，第一个 that 可省略，其后的 that 都不可省略。that 引导主语
从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that 不可省。
考点对练 1：完成下列句子：
①The school is no longer ________ it used to be.
＝The school is no longer the one________ it used to be.
②Finally he told us everything ________ he had seen.＝Finally he told us ________ he had seen.
③They arrived in ________ was once a school.
＝They arrive in the place ________ was once a school.
④Don't care ________ others think about you.
⑤Do you know ________ they do with waste paper?
⑥_______the famous singer will come to our school next week excites all of us.
2、“疑问词＋ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”的用法
“疑问词＋ever”既可引导名词性从句，在主句中充当一定的成分，又可引导让步状从；但
是“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。
考点对练 2：完成下列句子：
①________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
________ leaves the room last，he ought to turn off the lights.
②He wouldn't listen to ________ I said.
________ I said，he wouldn't listen to me.
③Sarah hopes to become a friend of ________ shares her interest.
________ comes，you mustn't open the door.
④As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ________ suits you best.
3、if 与whether 的用法
1). if 和whether 都可译为“是否”，两者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换。而以下几种
情况中，只能用 whether，不能用 if：
①强调两方面的选择，特别是 whether 后紧跟 or not 时。如：
Let me know whether or not you can come.
②宾语从句前置时。如： Whether this is true，I can't say.
③引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如：
Whether the football game will be played depends on the weather. (主语从句)
The question is whether he can do it. (表语从句)
The question whether we should go with them must be decided at once. (同位语从句)
④在介词之后作宾语时。如：
Whether we will go there depends on whether it is going to rain.
⑤在不定式前与不定式一起组成短语时。如： Whether to go or stay is still a question.
[注]if 可以引导条件状语从句，有“假如；如果”之意，而 whether 可以引导让步状语从句，
有“不管；无论” 之意。
如：If you ask him，he will help you.
Whether he comes in time or late，we will begin our party on time.
考点对练 3-1：单句改错
①He treated all the people around him, if he knew or he didn't know.
②You have not yet answered my question if or not I can join in the party tonight.
③Whether you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me.
考点对练 3-2：完成下列句子：
①________ they are twins is clear. — ________ they are twins is not clear.
②There is a question/an argument ____________ we have enough time to do it.
③The problem is ________ he is poor at English.
—The problem is ________ he can improve his English.
【答案】① That；Whether　② whether　③ that；how/whether
4、同位语从句和定语从句
1) ①同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。连接词 that, which, when.
where, why, how, whether, what 等，引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：
《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》（学生版）12第十二章 名词性从句精讲与精练.docx

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作者：envi 分类：高中 价格：3知币 属性：7 页 大小：25.29KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2025-05-08

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