《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》(教师版)16 第十六章 语法改错高考真题演练

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第十六章 短文改错高考真题演练
1、【2021 年全国甲卷】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who
will you go in times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their
friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will
turn out to their parents or teachers for help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on
our own. Their answers also show that they dislike talk to others. They kept very much to
themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【文章大意】本文主要讲解了老师要求我们填写的一份调查问卷的结果介绍。
1.查主谓一致。主语one of the questions表示问题中的一个,是单数意义,谓语动
应为单数,故 are 改为 is
2. 考查介词。go 是不及物动词, 遇到问题转向某人应该是 go to sb. go 后加 to
3. 考查名词的单复数。主语为 Many students "their friend or classmates " or 前后一致,
故前面应该把 friend 改为 friends
4. 考查固定搭配。turn to sb. For help 表示想某人寻求帮助,故 turn 后面去掉 out
5. 考查代词。a little 代指不可数名词,a few 代指可数名词。在这里指少部分的学生, 可
数名词,故把 little 改为 few
6. On one's own students, Only a little
students, 其后应该是 their。故 our 改为 their
7. 考查非谓语动词。dislike doing sth. 表示不喜欢做某事。故 talk 改为 talking
8. 考查动词的时态。前后的句子都是一般现在时,此处没有明显的过去的时间状语,故此
处应该是一般现在时。故把 kept 改为 keep
9.考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是(每)当遇到困难的时候,我们应该向最信任的人
求助。where 改为 when whenever
10. 考查此处任的 mostly 表示 "地;" most 表示
最大。故 mostly 改为 most
2、【2021 年全国乙卷】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also
water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my
opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was
helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they
are like and it improves the family relationship. What's most, doing housework can be a form
of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire
more thinking on the topic!
【文章大意】本文主要从“我”的经验出发,讲做家务可以带来很多好处。
【解析】1.考查名词。根据此句中的 after meals 可知, 此处指多种菜品,应该用名词的复
数形式。故把 dish 改为 dishes
2.查谓语动词。根据句中and 可知water tidy 应为并列动作,所以动词形式应该保
持一致。故把 tidying 改为 tidy
3.考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处体现时间概念,表示每次需要的时候,我都会
浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把 whatever 改为 whenever
4.考查子中benefit doing 考查 benefit… from…,表
"从……中收获到……" 。故在 a lot 后加上 from
5.考查firstly also 可知下句益方面的列举。同时,根据
知谓语动词 gives 判断,doing housework 的谓语动词应该用一般现在时。故把 was 改为 is
6.考查谓语动词。在 what 引导的从句中,有且只能有一个谓语动词,根据句意,表示 "
们喜欢的事情" 。故去掉 they 后面的 are
7.考查据前firstly also 可知前两益方
What's more 表示 "更重要的是;另外" 。故把 most 改为 more
8.查形容词作定语。分析可知,此处应该用形容词修后面的名relaxation。故
mentally 改为 mental
9.考查形容词物主代词。分析题可知,全应该保持一致,应该是 "观点
我的" 。故把 our 改为 my
10.考查省略句。分析可知,此处表(I) hope this can inspire…,故 hope 应用动词
形式。故把 hopes 改为 hope
3、【2020·全国卷 I
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I
thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes
into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with
chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove I waited patiently unless
the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. Not that way
my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。
1.考查形容词。句意:今天我自己道简单的菜。根据名词 dish 可知,此处应用形
容词作定语,故simply 改为 simple
2.考查非谓语动词。句意我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡。动词 fry tomatoes 之间是动宾关
《2022届高考英语复习精讲与精练》(教师版)16 第十六章 语法改错高考真题演练.docx

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作者:envi 分类:高中 价格:3知币 属性:23 页 大小:54.61KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-08

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