专题11 完形填空精选好题20篇（解析版）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

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专题 11 完形填空精选好题 20 篇（解析版）

一、完形填空

Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be unusual. If you

____1____ it, you can see art all around you. It might be a building, a picture on a poster, or a

shape in the sand.

A place where people display (展览) art so that other people can see it is called an art

museum. Some museums take care of art that is very ____2____. It helps us learn about the

people who made it long, long ago.

Some museums display new art. New art helps us see the world in ____3____ ways. It

might make us ask questions, or it might make us laugh.

Most big ____4____ have art museums. Some are big and ____5____. Others are small

and not well known. All of them take good care of their art, though, so that people can see it

and learn about it.

1．A．look like B．ask for C．look after D．look for

2．A．old B．beautiful C．expensive D．nice

3．A．colorful B．difficult C．different D．same

4．A．countries B．farms C．cities D．streets

5．A．famous B．cheap C．modern D．tall

【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A

【导语】本文讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，以及在博物馆和美

术馆里展览的艺术。

1．句意：如果你寻找它，你可以看到你周围的艺术。

look like 看起来像；ask for 请求；look after 照看；look for 寻找。根据“you can see art

all around you.”可推断，如果“寻找”，就能发现身边的艺术。故选 D。

2．句意：有些博物馆收藏的是非常古老的艺术品。

old 老的；beautiful 漂亮的；expensive 昂贵的；nice 好的。根据“It helps us learn about

the people who made it long, long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的“古老的”艺术品。故选

A。

3．句意：新艺术帮助我们以不同的方式看待世界。

colorful 多彩的；difficult 困难的；different 不同的；same 相同的。根据“Some

museums display new art.”可推断，新艺术应该是让我们用“不同的”方式看世界。故

选C。

4．句意：大多数大城市都有美术馆。

countries 国家；farms 农场；cities 城市；streets 街道。根据“have art museums”可推断，

应该是“城市”里有美术馆。故选 C。

5．句意：有些是大而有名的。

famous 著名的；cheap 便宜的；modern 现代的；tall 高的。根据“Others are small and

not well known.”可知，前后句形成对比，“not well known”对比的是“famous”。故选

A。

Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成

短文):

Mary Donaldson is worried about her 16-year-old daughter, Sophia. Six months ago,

Sophia came back from a party, upset and unhappy. From then on, she thinks of nothing but

__________ to lose weight and become beautiful. She refuses to eat and keeps on doing

exercise. Sophia had always been a little heavy, so when she decided to go on a diet, Mary

___________ her, she felt that her daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10

kilograms. However, Sophia ___________ over 20 kilograms until now. Her eating and

exercising habits are having __________ her health. She is too thin and is often sick.

Her mother is trying to prevent her from going on a diet and losing weight, but Sophia

thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating _________. Sophia’s mind is full

of the idea of looking like a model. Every day she goes to a club to do exercise. When she is

not there, she spends her time reading magazines like Fashion & Beauty. The models in these

magazines are very thin and beautiful. Sophia says, “If I look like these models, I will be

happy and all the boys will like me.”

Mary doesn’t know how to help her daughter. She feels ___________ for having

encouraged her at first, because Sophia no longer feels good or pleased with her body. She’s

afraid that Sophia will never be happy if she keeps comparing ___________ with the models

in the magazines. Mary tries to tell Sophia that true beauty is from within. Common people

are not supposed to look like models. The most ordinary face becomes beautiful when the

person behind it is filled with confidence, wisdom and the joy of life.

6．A．what B．when C．how D．why

7．A．refused B．encouraged C．helped D．agreed

8．A．has got B．has bought C．has lost D．has lent

9．A．a harmful effect on B．a good help to C．a different idea

with D．an active change to

10．A．as usual B．as common C．as well as D．at last

11．A．happy B．sorry C．worry D．pleased

12．A．someone B．others C．himself D．herself

【答案】6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．D

【导语】本文介绍了索菲亚想要减肥，成为像杂志上的模特那样的身材，可是妈妈认

为真正的美来自内心，虽然是最平凡的脸，但是当背后的人充满自信、智慧和生活的

喜悦时，也会变得美丽。

6．句意：从那时起，她什么都不想，除了怎样减肥和变美。

what 什么；when 什么时候；how 怎样；why 为什么。根据“She refuses to eat and keeps

on doing exercise. ”可知，此处指如何减肥和变美，所以应用疑问词 how，故选 C。

7．句意：索菲亚已经有点重了，因此当她再次决定节食的时候，玛丽鼓励了她，她觉

得如果女儿减掉 10 公斤，就会更有魅力。

refused 拒绝；encouraged 鼓励；helped 帮助；agreed 同意。根据“she felt that her

daughter would look more attractive if she lost 10 kilograms. ”可知，应是鼓励索菲亚减肥，

故选 B。

8．句意：然而，直到现在，索菲亚已经减轻了 20 千克。

has got 已经得到；has bought 已经买了；has lost 已经失去了；has lent 已经借给。根据

上文“ she lost 10 kilograms. ”和“over 20 kilograms”可知，此处指减肥减掉了 20 千克，

故选 C。

9．句意：她的饮食和锻炼习惯对她的健康产生了有害的影响。

a harmful effect on 对……产生了有害的影响；a good help to 对……是一个很好的帮助；

a different idea with 对……有不同的观点；an active change to 对……是积极的改变。根

据“She is too thin and is often sick.”可知，她太瘦了，经常生病，所以推断减肥对她的

健康产生了有害的影响，故选 A。

10．句意：她的母亲正试图阻止她节食减肥，但索菲亚认为她仍然太胖，拒绝开始像

往常一样吃饭。

as usual 像往常一样；as common 平常；as well as 也；at last 最后。根据“but Sophia

thinks that she is still too heavy and refuses to start eating...”可知，索菲亚还是觉得自己太

胖，所以是拒绝母亲让她像往常一样吃饭的建议，故选 A。

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