Unit 12【刷语法】过去完成时(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

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2022-2023 学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）
Unit 12【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
过去完成时
定义
　过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。 它
表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
基本结构
　　主语+had+过去分词 vpp.(done)
　　①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.
　　②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.
　　③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?
　　肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.
　　否定回答：No,主语+had not .
　　④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？
过去完成时--判定
　　1. 由时间状语来判定
　　一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
　　（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：
　　I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
　　（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
　　We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
　　（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：
　　They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
　　2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
　　过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先
后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
　　（ 1 ）宾语从句中
　　当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在
told, said, knew, heard, thought 等动词后的宾语从句。如：
　　She said that she had seen the film before.
　　（ 2 ）状语从句中
　　在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要
用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：
　　After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
　　注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关
系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：
　　After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
　　（3）表示意向的动词，如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等，用过去完成时表
示"原本…，未能…"
　　We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
　　3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
一、单项选择
1．（2022·上海杨浦·二模）I ________ all Harry Potter books by the time I was ten!
A．read B．have read C．would read D．had read
2．（2022·甘肃·永昌县教学研究室一模）When the doctor arrived, the patient _________ for just one
minute.
A．has died B．had died C．has been dead D．had been dead
3．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）—They had memorized most of the new words in the textbook ________ of
last term.
—You mean ________ of the new words?
A．at the end; one-third B．in the end; four-fifths
C．by the end; three-fourths D．by the end; three-quarter
4．（2022·上海松江·二模）The students in our school ________ about 8,000 yuan for SPCA by this
time yesterday.
A．are raising B．were raising C．has raised D．had raised
5．（2022·上海普陀·二模）By the end of last year, Roy ________ in that post office for thirty years.
A．worked B．would work C．had worked D．has worked
6． （ 2022· 上 海 宝 山 ·二 模 ） Emily and her parents ________ each other for weeks by yesterday
afternoon.
A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．hadn’t seen D．wouldn’t see
7．（2022·上海奉贤·二模）By the age of 15, Su Yiming _______ to train on the national team.
A．began B．has begun C．will begin D．had begun
8．（2022·上海静安·二模）The headmaster said all the students ________ already ________ learning
online for two months.
A．were ... keeping B．were ... kept C．have ... kept D．had ... kept
9．（2022·上海浦东新·二模）Lisa felt very happy as she ________ well in a reading contest the day
before.
A．does B．did C．has done D．had done
10．（2022·上海长宁·二模）I met Tony last Tuesday. We ________ in touch with each other for about 2
years.
A．didn’t keep B．haven’t kept C．weren’t keeping D．hadn’t kept
11．（2022·甘肃·天水市麦积区教学研究室一模）When I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for
ten minutes.
A．has been over B．has stopped C．had been on D．had begun
12．（2022·吉林长春·一模）— I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting.
— What a pity! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film ________ for 10 minutes.
A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．had been on
13．（2022·辽宁抚顺·一模）When the old man ________ to walk back to his house, the sun ________
itself behind the mountain.
A．had started, was hiding B．has started, has hidden
C．started, had hidden D．was starting, hid
14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）By the end of last year, Ben ________ as a postman for ten years.
A．has worked B．had worked C．will work D．works
15．（2022·北京·模拟预测）________ 32 years old, Professor Wang had written 8 novels, 5 of which
are best-sellers.
A．At B．For C．Since D．By
16．（2020·湖北·武汉市关山中学二模）Tea ________ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk
Road by about 100 BC．
A．is becoming B．was becoming C．has become D．had become
17．（2022·湖北孝感·一模）—Why did you throw away that pair of sports shoes?
—Because I ________ it for almost two years.
A．have worn B．put on C．had worn D．have put on
18．（2022·辽宁抚顺·二模）By the time I ________ home, my sister ________ for Shenyang.
A．got, has left B．get, has left C．got, had left D．get, had left
19．（2022·甘肃平凉·一模）By the time I left that school, I ________ English for two years.
A．have learned B．had learned C．learned D．has learned
20．（2022·上海·模拟预测）By the time they got there, the big fire ________.
A．had put out B．had been put out C．had put off D．had been put off
21．（2022·上海·模拟预测）By the time we ________ the railway station, the train ________ for ten
minutes.
A．got to; had been away B．reached; had left
Unit 12【刷语法】过去完成时(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）.docx

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