Unit 12 课时1 Section A(教师版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版)

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知识精讲
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected
Words
1.backpack
背包;旅行包 2.oversleep 睡过头 3.miss 错过;未得到
4.unexpected 出乎意料的;始料不及的 5.block
街区 6.worker
工作者;工人
7.stare 盯着看;凝视 8.disbelief 不信;怀疑 9.above
在上面;向上面
10.burn
着火;燃烧 11.alive 活着;有生气的 12.till 到;直到
13.west
向西;朝西 adj. 向西的;西部的 n. 西;西方
14.cream
奶油;乳脂 15.boss
老板;领导 16.pie
果馅饼;果馅派 17.course
课程
18.bean 豆;豆荚 19.market
市场;集市
Phrases
1. 充满,填满 be full of 2. 到……时候,到……之前 by the time
3. 发出响声 go off 4. 冲出门外 rush out the door
5. 捎某人一程 give sb. a lift 6. 迟到五分钟 five minutes late
7. 世贸中心 the World Trade Center
8. 离我办公室向东两个街区 two blocks east from my office
9. 正要做某事 be about to do 10.排队 wait in line 11. 凝视 stare at
12. 跳下床 jump out of bed 13. 直奔机场 go straight to the airport
14. 起飞;take off 15. 变成 turn into 16. 出现;露面 show up
Sentences
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。
2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包落家里了。
4.My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响!
5. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在街上看到我,让我搭他的车。
6.How did the writer end up missing both events?作者最后怎样错过了这两件事?
7. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
5. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard…当我在排队的时候,我听到
8. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地
盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)
9.I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到很幸运我还活着。
知识点 01 unexpected be full of 的用法
【课文详解】 Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。
【句型剖析】unexpected adj. 出乎意料的;始料不及的
the unexpected"意外的事情;出乎意料的事"。英语中,有些形容词与定冠词 the 连用,表示一类人或
事物,在句子中起集体名词的作用。
the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled 残疾人 the poor 穷人 the rich 富人
The old should be taken good care of by the government. 政府应该好好照顾老年人。
It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this.
不意外,因为他一向如此。
【句型剖析】 be full of 意为“充满”,相当于 be filled with。例如:
The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls. 教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
【即学即练】The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must _______ love.
Abe full of Bbe afraid of
Cbe busy with Dbe worried about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:世界上最好的物可但必须充满
考查形容词析。be full of 充满;be afraid of 害怕be busy with 于;be worried about 心。根据
句“The best gift in the world may be not expensive,”境和 but 示可知,应是物不一定要贵但是一定
要充满故选 A
知识点 02 by the time 的用法
【句型剖析】1by the time 的意是“到……时”,强调截止导时间状句。By
the time过去的时句一用过去成时,表示在作前已经成。例如:
By the time I got there, the bus had already left. 于我到里时,公共汽车已经开走了。
2当时间状语为 by the end of last month/year/week 时,句也用过去成时。例如:
 By the end of last month we had learned 20 English songs. 到上一个我们已经学20 英语歌曲
拓展1过去成时的概念
过去成时表示一个作或者在过去某一个时作之前已经,也可是 “过
的过去”。结构是:had+动词的过去分词,had 用于各种称和数,即 had 没有人称和数的变
2过去成时的
过去成时句是had 的后面直not过去时的句是had 到句
答是:Yes, I had. 答是:No, I hadn’t. 例如:
 He hadn’t finished his homework before I came back.
在我回来之前,他没有成作
 —Had you finished your homework by the time your mother came back?
你妈妈回来的时候,你完的家吗?
YesI had. 是的,成了。
【即学即练】________ the end of last term, most students in our school had learnt two foreign languages.
AWith BBy CFrom DSince
【答案】B
【详解】句意:到上学期末,我们学校的大多数学生学了两门外语。
考查介析。With By 到……为From Since 自从根据the end of last term”结合是过
成时可知,此by the end of“到……结束时”,故选 B
知识点 03 leave 的用法
【课 When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 我到我把
背包落家里了。
【句型剖析】leave 为及物词,意为"遗忘",leave sth++地点,表示"把某物遗忘
地"。
leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地 leave for +地点 离去某地
leave a message 留言 ask for a leave 请假
leave one by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人单独留
He left his umbrella on the train. 他把伞忘在火车上了。
He left the key at school so he couldn’t get into his home. 他把钥匙忘在学校里了,所以进不了家。
【即学即练】Why was he late for school yesterday?
Because he overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _______ already ________.
Awas; leaving Bhas; left Cwould; leave Dhad; left
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——昨天他为什么迟到了?——他睡过头了。他到时,公车已经开走了。
考查结合可知,公车离是在他到交站之前,结合got”可知,此应用过去成时,
Unit 12 课时1 Section A(教师版)-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册同步精品讲义(人教版).docx

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