Unit 9【刷语法】定语从句和关系代词(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
2022-2023 学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题(人教版)
Unit 9【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
定语从句和关系代词
定语从句概念:
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先
行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。
定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句
如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行词 引导词 从句(定语从句)
【难点突破 1】
关系词的选用:
关系代词 指代 在 定 从 中 所 作 成
分
例句
which 物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主语 宾语 Lucy likes music that is gentle.
The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主语 宾语 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 宾语 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whos
e
人的、物的 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意:关系代词 that/who/which/whom 在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略
如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。
一、单项选择
1.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Rome is an ancient city _______ is full of places of interest.
A.where B.which C.who
2.(2022·四川自贡·中考真题)—What do you think of the Monkey King?
—I think he’s a hero ________ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
A.who B.where C.whose
3.(2021·四川甘孜·中考真题)—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there?
—Yes. She is my sister.
A.when B.where C.who D.which
4.(2021·四川巴中·中考真题)The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________
they don’t need to the poor.
A.what B.whom C.who D.that
5.(2021·西藏·中考真题)We’ll never forget the heroes ________ bring people hope in difficult times.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
6.(2022·湖南郴州·中考真题)—Do you know the woman ________ is giving a lesson in space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A.which B.whom C.who
7.(2022·吉林·中考真题)Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ________ makes her classes lively and
interesting.
A.which B.who C.what
8.(2022·湖北恩施·中考真题)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the
moon.
A.which B.that C.who
9.(2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题)The boys __________ are playing football are from Class One.
A.which B.who C.whose
10.(2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two
years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.
A.that B.which C.what
11.(2022·黑龙江·中考真题)We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.whom C.which
12.(2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题)—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our
13.(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
14.(2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题)— What kind of books do you like best?
— I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.who B.whom C.which
15 . ( 2022· 四 川 达州 ·中 考 真 题 ) — Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake
Changjin?
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.that; more touched D.which; less touched
16.(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)— Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer?
— The ones ________ have a happy ending.
A.that B.who C.those D.whom
17.(2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题)—Mom is waiting. Can we set off now?
—Just a minute. I can’t find the shoes ________ I bought last week.
A.that B.who C.what D.who
18.(2022·湖南株洲·中考真题)Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart
forever.
A.which B.who C.what
19.(2022·广西玉林·中考真题)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people ________ do volunteer jobs.
A.whom B.what C.who D.which
20.(2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题)—What kind of music do you like, Linda?
—I like music ________ I can dance to.
A.when B.that C.what
21.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)— Jeff, what are you watching?
— A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.
A.who B.whom C.whose
22.(2022·辽宁营口·中考真题)He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A.whom B./ C.which D.who
23.(2022·辽宁朝阳·中考真题)—What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives
24.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题)—How exciting the speech is!
—Pretty good! This is the best speech ________ I’ve ever heard.
A.which B.that C.who
25.(2022·广西柳州·中考真题)Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree?
A.who B.which C.where
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