Unit 2 Neighbours 课时2 Reading(教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版)

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Unit 2 Neighbours
Reading
知识点 1 helpful 教材 P20
【用法详解】
helpful adj. 给予帮助的,有益的;愿意帮忙的 helpless adj. 无助的,不能自立的
Sorry I can't be more helpful. 对不起,我帮不上更多的忙。$
It would be helpful for me to see the damage for myself. 要能亲眼看看造成的破坏会对我有所帮助。$
He lay helpless on the floor. 他无助地躺在地板上。
help v. & n. 帮助
of some help = helpful help sb (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth. 在某事上帮助某人 with the help of 在……的帮助下
Do you need any help with that? 这事你需要帮忙吗?$
Can I be of any help to you? 我能帮你什么忙吗?
None of this would be possible without their help. 如果没有他们的协助,这事没有一样能办成。$
She stopped smoking with the help of her family and friends. 她在家人和朋友的帮助下戒了烟。
【典例讲解】
The advice is of ________ . All of us think it’s ________ to us.
A.helpful; help B.help; helping C.helping; helpful D.help; helpful
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:这建议很有帮助。我们都认为它对我们是有帮助的。考查词性辨析。helpful 形容词,有帮助的;
help 名词帮助;“be of+名词”相当于“be+形容词”。根据句意及语境可知,第一空是 help,第二空是形
容词 helpful 作表语。故选 D
知识点 2 volunteer 教材 P20
【用法详解】
1.volunteer n. 义务工作者;志愿者
volunteer helpers 无偿援助者
Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 学校需要义务工作者帮助儿童阅读。$
2. volunteer n. 自告奋勇者;主动做某事的人
Are there any volunteers to help clear up? 有自愿帮助清扫的人吗?$
3. volunteer v. 自愿做;义务做;无偿做
Can you volunteer to help them with English on weekends?
你能在周末志愿帮助他们学英语吗?
For your fourth year of college, you must volunteer at the school library.
在你大四的时候,你必须在学校图书馆做志愿者。
【典例讲解】
A large number of ________ went to Wuhan to help the local people. (volunteer)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
句意:大量的志愿者去武汉帮助当地人民。此前有“A large number of”修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填
volunteers
知识点 3 skill 教材 P20
【用法详解】
skill n. 技巧;技艺;技术,技能 reading skills 阅读技巧 study skills 学习技巧
writing skills 写作技巧 integrated skills 综合技能
skill (in/at sth) 在某方面有$技巧;技艺 skill(in/at doing sth) 在做某事方面有$技巧;技艺
If you have a skill in a hot area, you'll find work.
如果你在热门领域掌握了一项技能,你就能找到工作。
Everyone needs a skill in saving. 每个人都需要节约的技能。
【典例讲解】
Social workers share their ________ (skill) and help people with different problems.
【答案】skills
【解析】
句意:社会工作人员分享他们的技能,帮助人们解决不同的问题。根据 Social workers share their 可知是复
数;故填 skills
【拓展】
skilled adj. 有技能的;熟练的
We have a problem of skilled labour. 我们缺少熟练工。
He is a hard worker and a skilled gardener. 他是一个工作努力的人,一个技艺娴熟的园艺工。
知识点 4 all kinds of problems 教材 P20
【用法详解】
all kinds of 各种各样的
They sell all kinds of things. 他们出售各种各样的东西。
She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job. 她已习惯于和工作中遇到的各种各样的人打交道。
problem n. 问题 have problems with sth have problems doing sth 做某事有问题
There are some problems with the machine. 这台机器有很多问题。
Jim has some problems doing his homework. Jim 做家庭作业时有一些问题。
【典例讲解】
1.—What are you good at, Jeremy?
________. ________ I want to take part in the basketball game this year.
A.Playing all kinds of balls; That's because B.Play all kinds of balls; That's why
C.Playing all kinds of balls; That's why D.Play all kinds of balls; That's because
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你擅长什么,杰里米? ——打各种各样的球。这就是我今年想参加篮球比赛的原因。
分析句子结构可知,第一个空的答语应该是 I’m good at playing all kinds of balls. 的省略句。因此排除 B/D
Playing all kinds of balls.”是“I want to take part in the basketball game this year.”的原因,因此用
That's why 引导。故选 C
2.The kind volunteer helps us with all kinds of ________.
A.problems B.skills C.questions D.troubles
Unit 2 Neighbours 课时2 Reading(教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).docx

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