Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection 同步课时练习解析

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2021-2022 学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 2 Period 3 Developing ideas，Presenting ideas & Reflection

同步课时练习解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．The Shoton Festival in Tibet was originally a religious occasion ________locals would offer

yogurt to monks who had finished meditation retreats.

【答案】when

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：西藏的雪顿节最初是一个宗教节日，当地人会向禅修结束

的僧侣们提供酸奶。句中先行词为 occasion，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词

when 引导。故填 when。

2．Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public transport, but _____occasion he drives to his

workplace.

【答案】on

【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：安德鲁通常乘公共交通工具去上班，但有时他也会开

车去。on occasion：有时、偶尔。根据“Generally Andrew takes advantage of the public

transport”及表示转折关系的连词 but 可知此处表示“有时”，故填 on。

3．At first he refused to admit ____________(steal) the diamond, but when he was shown the

evidence he broke down and admitted.

【答案】stealing

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始，他拒绝承认偷了钻石，但当他被出示证据时，

他崩溃了并承认了。admit doing：承认做了某事；故填动名词作宾语，stealing。

4．It's everyone's desire that every effort __________________(make) to realize the China

Dream.

【答案】(should) be made

【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法及语态。句意：大家的共同愿望是努力减少我们城市的环境

污染。desire 是先行词，后跟的是同位语从句，从句的谓语应该用 should+动词原形，

should 可省略，又因 effort 与make 之间为被动关系，故填(should) be made。

5．In today’s information age, the ________ (lose) of data can cause serious problems for a

company.

【答案】loss

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：在如今的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会给一个公司带来严

重的问题。分析句式可知，设空处应填名词，作主语中心词，意为“丢失”。故填 loss。

6．The ___________(retire) old man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the

earthquake.

【答案】retired

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这位退休老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了在地震中受灾的

学校。分析句式可知，设空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词 man，意为“退休的”。故

填retired。

7．The magazine has a special focus on fighting against ________(globe) warming.

【答案】global

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：该杂志特别关注与全球变暖作斗争。分析句式可知，设空

处应填形容词，作定语修饰名词 warming，意为“全球的”。故填 global。

8．I ______________(hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I

couldn’t manage it.

【答案】had hoped

【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有

做到。had hoped/ had planned…：本希望/本计划……；这些动词用于过去完成时，表示虚

拟语气。故填 had hoped。

9．The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _______(hold) in Beijing in 2008.

【答案】held

【解析】考查非谓语。句意：中国人为 2008 年在北京举行的第 29 届奥运会感到骄傲。分

析句式可知，设空处应填非谓语，作定语修饰名词 the 29th Olympic Games，因 hold 与其之

间为被动关系，故填过去分词形式表示被动完成。故填 held。

10．________ do you think of the meeting held yesterday?

【答案】What

【解析】考查固定句式。句意：你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样？What do you think of…？：

认为……怎么样。故填疑问词 What。

二、完成句子

1. 为了实现自己的梦想，一个人别无选择，只能全力以赴地奋斗。(effort)

To realize his dream, a man has no alternative but to ________________________________ .

【答案】spare no effort to fight

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：have no alternative but to do sth.：“别无选择只能做某事”；

spare no effort to do sth.：不遗余力地做某事。故填 spare no effort to fight。

2．让我们开心的是，这个已经被讨论了几年的问题，最近已经被解决了。

（joy）_________________________, the problem, having been discussed for a number of

years, has been settled recently.

【答案】To our great joy

【解析】考查固定短语。to one’s + n.：令某人……；作状语。故填 To our (great) joy。

3. 为了庆祝他第一次在国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中获胜，他的父母带他去海滩享受完全的放

松，把所有的数学练习留在家里。（celebration）

_________________________________________ in the International Mathematical Olympiad,

his parents took him to the beach enjoying a totally relaxation, leaving all the math exercises at

home.

【答案】In celebration of his first win

【解析】考查介词短语。In celebration of：为庆祝……。故填 In celebration of his first win。

4．保卫祖国是每个公民的责任。

It is the duty _________________________________________________________________.

【答案】of every citizen to defend his motherland

【解析】考查固定句式。It is the duty of sb. to do sth.：做某事是某人的责任。表该句式中 it

作形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语；故填 of every citizen to defend his motherland。

5．我不但能够提高我的口语，而且可以学习西方国家的一些习俗。

Not only ______________________________ but also I learn some customs in Western

countries．

【答案】can I improve my oral English

【解析】考查部分倒装。根据汉语和英语提示可知，设空处考查否定词置于句首的部分倒

装，即否定词+be/情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形…….。故填 can I improve my oral

English。

三、阅读理解

Traditional festivals have made a comeback. Spring Festival celebrations have just ended,

Qingming (Tomb Sweeping) Festival is on the way (April 5), followed by Duanwu (Dragon Boat)

Festival (June 14) Later, there will be the Mid-Autumn (Moon) Festival (Sept.22) and Chongyang

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