Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?课时2 Section B(学生版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级下册英语同步精品讲义(人教版)

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
SectionB
Point 1 also / ɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也;而且 (Page 5 2a)
【辨析】also, too either
also
"也",用于肯定句中,常放在句中,位于 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义
动词之前。
too "也",用于肯定句中,一般放在 句末。
either "也",用于否定句中,一般放在句末。
My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。
I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。
【典例】1He can speak English very well. I ________ speak it very well.
Acan too Bcan also Calso can Dcan either
Point 2 help /help/ n.&v.帮助 (Page 5 2b)
help 作为名词且表示"帮助"时为不可数名词。
常用短语:with the help of sb.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助
I need some help.我需要一些帮助。
【典例】1—Excuse me. _________ The box is too heavy.
Of course.
ACould you help me? BWould you like me to help you?
CCan I help you? DYou must help me.
help 作动词,意为"帮助",常用结构:
helpsb.with
sth.
在某方面帮助(某
人)
Can you help me with English? 你能在英语方面帮助我吗?
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 They often help the old people (to) clean their houses. 他们经常
帮老人们打扫他们的房子。
【典例】2That is a good way ________ him ________ English.
Ato helpfor Bhelpswith Cto helpwith Dhelpingin
【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
help oneself to sth.随便吃/用某物
She can’t help crying when she knows the news.当她知道这个消息时,她忍不住哭了起来。
Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃点面包。
Point 3 make friends 结交朋友 (Page 5 2b)
make friends 是固定搭配,意为"结交朋友",表示"和某人交朋友"时,用"make friends with sb."。
I like making friends.我喜欢结交朋友。
You can make friends with each other.你们可以彼此做朋友。
【拓展】make 构成的动词短语:
make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步
make noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 请自便
make 的常见结构
make sb./sth.+形 容词 使某人/物处于
……状态
Doing sports makes you healthy. 做体育运动使你健康。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。
Point 4 call sb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系 (Page 5 2b)
call sb.at...意为"拨打电话……和某人联系",at 后面接电话号码。
If you have troubleplease call the police station at 110.如果你遇到了麻烦,请拨打 110 和警察局联系。
【典例】1.-When can I call youMrsLi
-You can call me ____ 13911068785 ____ the evening
Ainin Binat Catin Datat
Point 5 busy /bɪzi/ adj.忙碌的 (Page 5 2b)
busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的,反义词为 free(空闲的)
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事,with 后面接名词、代词等。
He is busy doing his homework.He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。
【拓展】be busy 在打电话中是指"占线"。
Sorry, the line is busy. Please call back later! 对不起,电话占线。请稍后再拨!
【典例】1Mr. Green is busy _____ the newspaper while his daughter is busy _______ the housework.
Areading; with Bto read; with Cto read; doing Dwith; to do
2They are busy ________ their homework.
Ado Bdoing Cdoes Dto do
Point 6 Students’ Sports Center 学生运动中心 (Page 5 2b)
students’ 是复数名词的所有格。名词所有格分为以下几种情况:
①单数名词一般在末尾加‘s the boy’s aunt 男孩的姑姑
②以-s 结尾的复数名词只在词尾加"’" the students’ bags 学生们的包
ladies’ room 女厕所
③有些复数名词后加-’s Children’s toys 孩子们的玩具
④几个名词表示各自的所有关系时,名词末尾均需
加所有格,若表示共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词
的后面加所有格
Tom’s and Mary’s books 汤姆的书和玛丽的书
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲
【典例】2020• 黑龙江龙江地区中考】Look at the big and clean room. It’s ________.
A. Lucy’s and Lily’s B. Lucy and Lily’s C. Lucy’s and Lily
2.2021·贵州·县教育局教研室七年级期中)Who’s that woman?
She’s ________teacher.
ALily and Ann BLily and Ann’s CLily’s and Ann’s DLily’s and Ann
Point 7 teach /tiːtʃ / v.; (Page 5 2b)
Mr Smith teaches English in our school.史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。
易错点】teach 后可接双宾语,teach sb. sth. 某人某物。
Mr. Green teaches us English.(√)
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?课时2 Section B(学生版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级下册英语同步精品讲义(人教版).docx

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