Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?课时2 Section B(教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级下册英语同步精品讲义(人教版)

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
SectionB
Point 1 also / ɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也;而且 (Page 5 2a)
【辨析】also, too either
also
"也",用于肯定句中,常放在句中,位于 be 动词、情态动词或助动词之后,实义
动词之前。
too "也",用于肯定句中,一般放在 句末。
either "也",用于否定句中,一般放在句末。
My brother can also play the piano. 我哥哥也会弹钢琴。
I like English, too. 我也喜欢英语。
I don’t like it either. 我也不喜欢它。
【典例】1He can speak English very well. I ________ speak it very well.
Acan too Bcan also Calso can Dcan either
1B【详解】句意:他英语说得很好。我也能说得很好。考查副词辨析。can 为情态动词;too 也,用于肯
定句,位于句末;also 也,用于肯定句,位于 be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前;either 也,
用于否定句,位于句末;结合选项分析句子可知,这是一个肯定句,所填词位于句中,且含有情态动词
can,所以应使用 also,且置于情态动词之后。故选 B
Point 2 help /help/ n.&v.帮助 (Page 5 2b)
help 作为名词且表示"帮助"时为不可数名词。
常用短语:with the help of sb.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
ask sb.for help 向某人寻求帮助
I need some help.我需要一些帮助。
【典例】1—Excuse me. _________ The box is too heavy.
Of course.
ACould you help me? BWould you like me to help you?
CCan I help you? DYou must help me.
1A【详解】句意:——劳驾。您能帮我个忙吗?这箱子太重了。——当然可以。考查情境交际。Could
you help me?你能帮助我吗?Would you like me to help you?要我帮你吗?Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗?You
must help me.你必须帮助我。根据“The box is too heavy.”,可知应该是请求帮忙,故选 A
help 作动词,意为"帮助",常用结构:
helpsb.with
sth.
在某方面帮助(某
人)
Can you help me with English? 你能在英语方面帮助我吗?
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 They often help the old people (to) clean their houses. 他们经常
帮老人们打扫他们的房子。
【典例】2That is a good way ________ him ________ English.
Ato helpfor Bhelpswith Cto helpwith Dhelpingin
2C【详解】句意:这是帮助他学习英语的一个好的方式。考查非谓语和介词。for 为了;with 有;in
……里面;help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”是一个固定搭配,排除 A/D 选项;a way to do sth.表示做某
事的方式,动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词 way,排除 B选项。故选 C
【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
help oneself to sth.随便吃/用某物
She can’t help crying when she knows the news.当她知道这个消息时,她忍不住哭了起来。
Please help yourself to some bread.请随便吃点面包。
Point 3 make friends 结交朋友 (Page 5 2b)
make friends 是固定搭配,意为"结交朋友",表示"和某人交朋友"时,用"make friends with sb."。
I like making friends.我喜欢结交朋友。
You can make friends with each other.你们可以彼此做朋友。
【拓展】make 构成的动词短语:
make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步
make noise 制造噪音 make yourself at home 请自便
make 的常见结构
make sb./sth.+形 容词 使某人/物处于
……状态
Doing sports makes you healthy. 做体育运动使你健康。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 My mother makes me clean the room. 我妈妈让我打扫房间。
Point 4 call sb.at...拨打电话……和某人联系 (Page 5 2b)
call sb.at...意为"拨打电话……和某人联系",at 后面接电话号码。
If you have troubleplease call the police station at 110.如果你遇到了麻烦,请拨打 110 和警察局联系。
【典例】1.-When can I call youMrsLi
-You can call me ____ 13911068785 ____ the evening
Ainin Binat Catin Datat
1C【详解】句意:——李太太,我什么时候可以给你打电话?——你可以在晚上打电话给我,号码是
13911068785。考查固定搭配和时间介词。call sb. at+电话号码“打某个电话给某人”,in the evening 固定
搭配“在晚上”,结合句意:你可以在晚上打电话给我,号码是 13911068785,故答案选 C
Point 5 busy /bɪzi/ adj.忙碌的 (Page 5 2b)
busy adj.忙碌的,无暇的,反义词为 free(空闲的)
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
be busy with sth.忙于某事,with 后面接名词、代词等。
He is busy doing his homework.He is busy with his homework.他正忙于做他的家庭作业。
【拓展】be busy 在打电话中是指"占线"。
Sorry, the line is busy. Please call back later! 不起,电话占线。请
【典例】1Mr. Green is busy _____ the newspaper while his daughter is busy _______ the housework.
Areading; with Bto read; with Cto read; doing Dwith; to do
1A【解析】句意:格林先生正忙着看报,而他的女儿正忙着做家be busy doing sth. be busy with
sth. 一个空用动名词 reading第二个空用 with。故选 A
2They are busy ________ their homework.
Ado Bdoing Cdoes Dto do
2B【详解】句意:他们忙于做作业。考查非谓语动词。be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事,此用动名词
doing 语,故选 B
Point 6 Students’ Sports Center 运动中 (Page 5 2b)
students’ 数名词的所有。名词所有分为以下几种
①单数名词一般在末尾加‘s the boy’s aunt 男孩姑姑
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?课时2 Section B(教师版)-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级下册英语同步精品讲义(人教版).docx

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