Unit 1 Period 1Starting & Understanding ideas同步课时练习解析

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2021-2022 学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂(外研版新教材必修第二册)

Unit 1 Period 1Starting out & Understanding ideas 同步课时练习解析版

一、单句语法填空

1．Plowing the field is the conventional means to grow crops in China, typical _______ the

Chinese farming for thousands of years.

【答案】 of

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：在中国，耕地是种植农作物的传统手段，几千年来，这是

典型的中国农业。 typical of…：“……的典型”，固定短语。故填 of。

2．Roast food may make us suffer _______ heat, according _______ traditional Chinese

medicine.

【答案】from；to

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：根据传统中医的说法，烤制的食物会使我们受热害。suffer

from：“遭受”；according to:“根据，依据”，to 为介词。故填 from；to.

3．The injured ____________(suffer) from the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the

moment．

【答案】suffering

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受交通事故的伤者们此刻躺在医院里。根据句意和结

构可知，设空处应填现在分词作定语修饰 the injured，因为 the injured 和suffer 是主动关系。

故填 suffering。

4. Life seemed ____________ (horrible) unfair.

【答案】horribly

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：生活对他似乎极不公平。根据句意和结构可知，设空处应

填副词来修饰形容词 unfair，故填副词 horribly“可怕地；非常地”。

5．Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid our body of __________ (poison)

substances that have been stored overnight.

【答案】poisonous

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：早上先喝一杯水有助于清除我们体内储存了一晚上的有毒

物质。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词 substances，故填

poisonous。

6. As a war reporter, Jenny went through a lot of _____________ (adventure) experiences, which

contributed to her rich experience in her job.

【答案】adventurous

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：作为战地记者，Jenny 有很多冒险经历，这使她在工作中有

了丰富的经验。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词“冒险的，充满危险的”修

饰名词 experiences，故填 adventurous。

7．Known ______ a writer, Jin Yong, whose real name is Zha Liangyong, is well-known ______

Chinese people ______ his wonderful works.

【答案】as； to；for

【解析】考查固定短语。句意：作家一名著名作家，金庸的真名是查良镛，因其精彩的作

品而为中国人所熟知。be known as：作为……出名；be known for：因为……而出名；be

known to：为某人所熟知。故填 as；to；for。

8. We encourage students ________________ (participate) fully in the running of the college.

【答案】to participate

【解析】考查非谓语（固定用法）。句意：我们鼓励学生充分参与学院的运营。encourage

sb. to do：鼓励某人做某事。故填 to participate，作宾语补足语。

9．Hangzhou is such an impressive city that it often makes a strong ___________(impress) on

visitors and its sights never fail to attract many tourists.

【答案】impression

【解析】考查词性转换。句意：杭州是一座令人印象深刻的城市，它经常给游客留下深刻

的印象，它的风景总是吸引着许多游客。make an impression on 给……留下印象。根据句意

及机构可知，设空处应填名词，作 makes 的宾语，故 impression。

10．Jack failed in the exam. _________ my opinion, he is more lazy than stupid.

【答案】In

【解析】考查介词短语。句意：杰克考试不及格。、在我看来，与其说他愚蠢，不如说他

懒惰。in one’s opinion：“在某人看来”，故填介词 in。

二、完成句子

1．他开会常迟到，这使我们很生气。(typical)

______________________________________________________ , which makes us very angry.

【答案】It is typical of him to be late for meeting

【解析】考查固定句式。It's typical of sb to do sth.为固定句式，意为“某人做某事是常有的

事情”。故填 It is typical of him to be late for meeting。

2．自去年以来，为当地人建造了许多新房子。

________________________________________________ for the local people since last year.

【答案】Many new houses have been built

【解析】考查时态及被动语态。根据时间状语since last year 可知，设空处谓语动词需用现

在完成时态；本句主语 houses 是动作的承受者，表示房屋被建造，所以设空处谓语动词需

用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填 Many new houses have been built。

3．所有的学生都坐在教室里，等候着他们的新老师。（非谓语作状语）

All the students sat in the classroom, _____________________________________________.

【答案】waiting for their new teacher

【解析】考查非谓语作状语。分析句子结构可知，该句的谓语为 sat，又因wait 与其逻辑主

语all the students 之间为主动关系，且与sat 同时发生，故填 waiting for their new teacher 作

伴随状语。

4．每次看到这张老照片，它总是让我想起我的童年。(remind)

Every time I see this old photo, ______________________________________________.

【答案】it always reminds me of my childhood

【解析】考查动词短语。remind sb. of sth.：提醒某人某事。故填 it always reminds me of my

childhood。

5．我想在这个世界上没有什么比健康更重要了。

In my opinion, nothing is ______________________ in the world. (比较级)

【答案】more important than health

【解析】考查比较级结构。“否定词+比较级”表示最高级，意为：没有比……更……。

故填 more important than health。

三、阅读理解

Cecilia Chiang, whose San Francisco restaurant, the Mandarin, introduced American

diners in the 1960s to the richness and variety of authentic Chinese cuisine, died on Wednesday at

her home in San Francisco.

Ms. Chiang was not a chef, nor was she a likely candidate to run a restaurant. She was born

near Shanghai in 1920 as the seventh daughter in a wealthy family. After her parents died, Cecilia

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