贵州省2022届普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟测试英语试题（九）

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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语模拟测试

本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Four Best Items to Give Kids as Gifts

●1-2-3 Build It! Robot Factory

With this toy, children build their own robot using 18 different plastic pieces. The option to mix-and-match to

create a one-of-a-kind robot or follow a booklet containing photos of different models encourages creative

thinking, spatial reasoning skills and independent design, all qualities of a good engineer. (Learning Resources,

$24.99)

●Abby Invents the Foldibot

Abby's mom is sick of folding laundry, and Abby wants to develop a folding machine. She partners up with

her cousin Miko to build the Foldboat. Author and engineer Arlyne Simon takes readers through the whole

engineering process in the book. Abby, Miko and the diverse cast of characters work together and eventually

create their desired machines success-fully after many failed attempts.(Bella Agnes Books,$18.95)

●STEM Apple Factory

The STEM Apple Factory is a colorful, highly interactive set that comes with six instruction cards and 12

apples, which come in three colors and a specific number of seeds in-side. The cards provide instructions to move

the apples through six stations, from washing to sorting to packing them in boxes. The open-ended design allows

kids to use objects they find around the house to represent each station.(Skoolzy,$39.99)

●Snap Circuits Light

This 55-piece set contains a circuit board, an instruction manual with 101 projects, and various small

machines. Kids can firstly use switches and batteries to light up different parts of the board, and then the models

become increasingly more complex. They can wire the board to sound an alarm, play music from a speaker,

launch a helicopter-like fan or put on their own light show.(Elenco,$98.00)

1.Which one best helps children develop the ability to design?

A.1-2-3 Build It! Robot Factory.

B.Abby Invents the Foldibot.

C.STEM Apple Factory.

D.Snap Circuits Light.

2.In which aspect can kids benefit from Abby Invents the Foldibot?

A.Knowing how to write a book.

B.Having a passion for the labor.

C.Learning the value of teamwork.

D.Being more willing to be helpful.

3.What is special about Snap Circuits Light?

A. It takes much patience. B. It takes up the most space.

C.It involves group work. D.It needs some electricity to work.

When Sarah Harmeyer moved to Dallas before the pandemic （流行病）， she didn’t know any of her

neighbors. So she decided to invite them all to dinner-and was thrilled when 91 people showed up in her backyard.

While COVID-19 has changed how neighbors interact, making helpful connections to people and businesses

nearby is more important than ever. For Harmeyer, it started with a simple desire to know others in her

community. And the free Nextdoor neighborhood networking app made what could seem like an awesome process

easy.

“I went to the Nextdoor app and I said, 'If you've never stepped outside of your house to meet your

neighbors, would you consider coming? I would love to meet you,'” she said. After she reached out, Harmeyer

discovered others wanted to connect just as much as she did, if not more. “Something is extraordinary when we

reach out to each other as neighbors,” Harmeyer said.

Since that first request, Harmeyer has now hosted gatherings with more than 3,500 neighbors in total. She's

had people over for dinner, backyard concerts, holiday parties and more. By posting her invitations to Nextdoor,

she continues to grow her community. Harm-eyer even shares hosting tips and tricks through Nextdoor for others

interested in becoming “people-gatherers” like her.

“By the time I left, I felt like I had new friends,” Jennifer Rylander said after attending one of Harmeyer's

backyard gatherings. Neighbor Travis Brannon added, “It takes a lot of courage to take that next step and get out

and meet someone face-to-face.”

Harmeyer's story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire neighborhood. Technology

like Nextdoor can be used to promote real-world interactions and ,in return, these gatherings can spark positive

change.

4. Why did Harmeyer invite all her neighbors to dinner?

A.To show her kindness and generosity.

B.To confirm this pandemic is not so terrible.

C.To change how neighbors communicate.

D.To know more neighbors as soon as possible.

5.How did Harmeyer get her first request delivered to her neighbors?

A.By putting up notices. B.By informing them face-to-face.

C.By using the Nextdoor app. D.By sending some invitations.

6.Which word can best describe Harmeyer according to the text?

A.Outgoing. B.Cautious. C.Stubborn. D.Selfish.

7.What can we conclude from Harmeyer's story?

A.COVID-19 has made it harder to work out.

B.Technology is changing people's lifestyle.

C.The Nextdoor app becomes popular during the pandemic.

D. Everyone can play a part in strengthening their neighborhood.

We need a varied diet, and one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow. The proof may be in

the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats. “Eating a traditional

Mediterranean diet means you consume different nutrients and phytonutrients,” says Francesco Sofi of the

University of Florence. Phytonutrients are small chemical compounds produced by plants that help us digest

larger nutrients.

Really, he adds, the colors of the Mediterranean diet are no different to other vegetable-based diets. There're

thus other reasons why it is among the healthiest. For example, Medi-terranean populations traditionally boil,

rather than fry, their vegetables, which preserves nutrients , Sofi says.

The health benefits of a diet rich in fruit and vegetables on our brain and heart are among the most consistent

findings within nutrition science, says Deanna Minich of the University of Western States in Portland, Oregon.

Plant foods contain thousands of phytonutrients.

According to Tian-shin Yeh of Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, eating a colorful diet can help

people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. “Re-search has found that orange juice can

reduce the risk of cognitive（认知的）decline，but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes,” she says.

Minich argues that the rainbow diet isn't limited to fruit and vegetables, but includes other natural foods, such

as herbs, spices, nuts, seeds, and even tea. She also considers white food as part of the rainbow diet, including

tofu. Eating various colors could mean we eat more fruit and vegetables overall.

There're other ways to get a range of nutrients and phytonutrients from your diet, re-searchers say. One study

found that participants who ate bitter and strong-tasting vegetables over 12 weeks had lower blood pressure and

blood sugar. It's also important to consider which parts of the plant you're eating, says Yeh. “The nutritional values

for cabbage and turnip （大头菜） aren’t that similar because one is the leaf and the other one is the root part of

the plant,” she says.

8.What else makes the Mediterranean diet healthy besides its rich content?

A.Its easy availability.

B.Its appealing colors.

C.Its ways of cooking.

D.Its easily being absorbed.

9. What's a good way to get nutrients and phytonutrients from a diet besides color?

A.Paying attention to taste.

B. Eating all parts of a plant.

C.Eating seasonally and locally.

D.Combining different diets every day.

10.How does the author develop the text?

A.By listing health benefits of the rainbow diet.

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